Field releasing device for scleroderma guani of monochamus alternatus hope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for releasing scleroderma guani, in particular to a field releasing device for scleroderma guani of monochamus alternatus hope, which comprises a finger-shaped tube, a first conical connecting component is fixed at one end of the finger-shaped tube close to the top, and a second conical connecting component is fixed at one end of the first conical connecting component far away from the finger-shaped tube. A matched buckle cover is fixed to the end, away from the first conical connecting component, of the second conical connecting component, through holes are evenly formed in the matched buckle cover, and the diameter of the ends, close to each other, of the first conical connecting component and the second conical connecting component is smaller than that of the ends, away from each other, of the first conical connecting component and the second conical connecting component. A food plate is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, in the finger-shaped pipe. The device is directly used for manual production and application, does not need to be switched, is simple and convenient to manufacture, is low in cost, facilitates biological control, improves the parasitic efficiency of natural enemy insects, and reduces the loss of forests and farmers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee-releasing auxiliary equipment, in particular to a field releasing device for Monochamus alternatus scleroderma. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural and forestry pest control, biological control technology has attracted increasing attention due to its environmental friendliness and sustainability. Biological control technology mainly involves the use of natural enemy insects for pest control, such as trichogrammatids to control pine caterpillars and predatory mites to control red spider mites. Natural enemy insects play an important role in natural ecosystems. They can effectively control pest populations, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, and reduce environmental pollution and ecological damage.

[0003] Sclerodermus alternatusi Yang, also known as Guan's sclerodermus, is one of the important natural enemy insects widely used in gardens. It can effectively parasitize many types of longhorn beetles, including pine longhorn beetles, star longhorn beetles, clouded longhorn beetles and mulberry longhorn beetles. However, there are many problems in the process of artificial breeding and wild application of pine longhorn beetles.

[0004] Traditional artificial breeding techniques for Monochamus alternatus (Scleroderma scleroderma) primarily use glass or plastic finger-shaped tubes as the breeding medium, plugging the openings with cotton balls to prevent the insects from escaping. When deployed in the wild, the cotton balls must be removed and the finger-shaped tubes hung upside down on pre-inserted steel needles in the tree. However, this method has obvious drawbacks:

[0005] 1. During the breeding process, the glass medium finger-shaped tube is easily damaged, resulting in the loss of insects;

[0006] 2. During long-distance transportation, due to the insufficient permeability of the finger-shaped tube, the insect body vitality is reduced or more deaths occur;

[0007] 3. When applying in the wild, it is necessary to insert steel needles into the tree, which is not only labor-intensive and time-consuming, but also pollutes the environment;

[0008] 4. The need to switch containers makes the operation cumbersome, increases labor costs, and reduces work efficiency;

[0009] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an improved artificial breeding and field release device for Monochamus alternatus. Utility Model Content

[0010] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a field release device for pine brown alternating beetle and scleroderma, which is directly used for artificial production and release, does not need to be replaced, is simple to make, has low cost, is beneficial to biological control, improves the parasitic efficiency of natural enemy insects, and reduces losses of forest farmers.

[0011] The technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:

[0012] A field release device for pine brown alternating beetles and swollen-legged bees comprises a finger-shaped tube, a first conical connecting member being fixed to one end of the finger-shaped tube close to the top, a second conical connecting member being fixed to one end of the first conical connecting member away from the finger-shaped tube, and a matching buckle cover being fixed to one end of the second conical connecting member away from the first conical connecting member.

[0013] The interior of the matching buckle cover is evenly provided with through holes.

[0014] The diameters of the ends of the first tapered connecting member and the second tapered connecting member that are close to each other are smaller than the diameters of the ends that are far away from each other.

[0015] Rest grooves are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the finger-shaped tube.

[0016] A food plate is arranged inside the finger-shaped tube and near the bottom end.

[0017] A mounting ring plate is fixed to the outside of the first conical connecting member and the second conical connecting member, and a plurality of first connecting blocks are evenly arranged on the outside of the mounting ring plate. A protective ring sheet is provided on the outside of the mounting ring plate and located on the outside of the first connecting block. Second connecting blocks with the same number and corresponding positions as the first connecting blocks are provided on the inner wall of the protective ring sheet, and each second connecting block is respectively connected to its corresponding first connecting block.

[0018] A slot is provided on one side of the protective ring piece.

[0019] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0020] The structure provided by the utility model has a simple manufacturing method and low cost, and is directly used for artificial production and application without switching, thereby preserving the vitality of natural enemy insects, being beneficial to biological control, improving the parasitic efficiency of natural enemy insects, and reducing losses to forest farmers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first tapered connecting member and the second tapered connecting member in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the finger-shaped tube in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first conical connecting member, the second conical connecting member and the matching buckle cover in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the slot, the protective ring piece and the mounting ring plate in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the slotting, the mounting ring plate and the protective ring sheet in the utility model.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0028] 1. Finger-shaped tube; 2. First conical connecting member; 3. Second conical connecting member; 4. Matching buckle cover; 5. Through hole; 6. Slot; 7. Food plate; 8. Resting groove; 9. Mounting ring plate; 10. First connecting block; 11. Protective ring piece; 12. Second connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a field release device for Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma lucidum comprises a finger-shaped tube 1, a first conical connecting member 2 is fixed to one end of the finger-shaped tube 1 near the top, and a second conical connecting member 3 is fixed to the other end of the first conical connecting member 2 away from the finger-shaped tube 1. Figure 2 The diameters of the first and second tapered connecting members 2 and 3 at their ends closer together are smaller than their ends farther apart. This arrangement allows the user to more easily break the first and second tapered connecting members 2 and 3 when needed. A matching buckle cover 4 is secured to the end of the second tapered connecting member 3 farther from the first tapered connecting member 2. The connection structure formed by the first and second tapered connecting members 2 and 3 is made of a flexible material, such as plastic, and will not break when the matching buckle cover 4 is folded over the finger-shaped tube 1.

[0031] When artificially breeding the scleroderma, the matching buckle cover 4 can be flipped open from the finger-shaped tube 1, and cotton or the like can be plugged into the upper opening of the finger-shaped tube 1 to prevent the scleroderma from escaping. When transporting, the matching buckle cover 4 can be flipped back onto the finger-shaped tube 1 to close the finger-shaped tube 1.

[0032] Refer to the attached Figure 1 The inside of the matching buckle cover 4 is evenly provided with through holes 5. When the buckle cover is closed during product transportation, the through holes 5 are conducive to increasing permeability and preventing the pine brown alternating beetle from dying due to being confined.

[0033] When releasing scleroderma in the forest, the matching buckle cover 4 and the finger-shaped tube 1 are manually separated to separate the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3. The pointed cone portion of the first conical connecting member 2 can be directly inserted into the tree, and the finger-shaped tube 1 is installed on the tree. When the first conical connecting member 2 is inserted into the tree, the angle between the finger-shaped tube 1 and the tree can be adjusted between 10° and 30°, making it easier for the scleroderma to climb out.

[0034] The finger-shaped tube 1, the first conical connecting member 2, the second conical connecting member 3 and the matching buckle cover 4 are all made of degradable plastic materials and can be directly used for artificial breeding and field application without replacing the storage device medium during use. The specific material can be PBAT or PLA, etc.

[0035] The manufacturing method of the device is simple and low-cost, and it can be directly used for artificial production and application without switching, preserving the vitality of natural enemy insects, being beneficial to biological control, improving the parasitic efficiency of natural enemy insects, and reducing losses to forest farmers.

[0036] After using this device, the survival rate of insects in the wild reaches more than 80%, which can increase the survival rate of insects during transportation, reduce the steps of removing cotton plugs and inserting steel needles in the release process, avoid pollution to the environment and improve labor efficiency, and realize the integrated combination of artificial breeding and wild release of natural enemy insects and high parasitism rate. Example 2

[0037] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, and its specific structure is as follows:

[0038] Refer to the attached Figure 3 Resting grooves 8 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the finger-shaped tube 1. The resting grooves 8 can prevent multiple swellleg wasps from lying on the bottom of the finger-shaped tube 1. The resting grooves 8 can provide a place for the swellleg wasps to rest and prevent multiple swellleg wasps from biting each other. Example 3

[0039] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, and its specific structure is as follows:

[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 3 A food plate 7 is provided inside the finger-shaped tube 1 and near the bottom end. The food plate 7 carries food or water. The food plate 7 can provide a certain amount of food for the scleroderma during transportation, etc., to ensure the survival and survival rate of the scleroderma. Example 4

[0041] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, and its specific structure is as follows:

[0042] Refer to the attached Figure 4-6, the outer sides of the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3 are both fixed with a mounting ring plate 9, and a plurality of first connecting blocks 10 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring plate 9, and a protective ring piece 11 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring plate 9 and on the outer side of the first connecting block 10. The protective ring piece 11 is made of soft material and can be folded along with one another when the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3 are folded. The inner wall of the protective ring piece 11 is provided with second connecting blocks 12 having the same number and corresponding positions as the first connecting blocks 10, and each second connecting block 12 is respectively connected to its corresponding first connecting block 10, and a slot 6 is provided on one side of the protective ring piece 11. Through the setting of the slot 6, the user can conveniently pull the protective ring piece 11 through the position of the slot 6;

[0043] By setting the protective ring piece 11, the protective ring piece 11 can protect the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3, avoiding external collisions and the like that may cause breakage at the connection between the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3, and preventing the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3 from breaking prematurely. Through the connection between the first connecting block 10 and the second connecting block 12, the connection performance between the protective ring piece 11 and the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3 is strengthened.

[0044] When it is necessary to break and separate the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3, the protective ring piece 11 can be torn off, and then the protective ring piece 11 drives the second connecting block 12 to be torn off from the first connecting block 10. When the protective ring piece 11 is completely torn off, the first conical connecting member 2 and the second conical connecting member 3 can be broken according to the steps in Example 1. The material of the protective ring piece 11, the second connecting block 12, the mounting ring plate 9 and the first connecting block 10 are the same as the material of the finger-shaped tube 1, etc., and are degradable materials.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention shall, unless otherwise specified or limited, be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A field release device for Monochamus alternatus, comprising a finger-shaped tube (1), characterized in that: A first conical connecting member (2) is fixed to one end of the finger-shaped tube (1) close to the top, a second conical connecting member (3) is fixed to one end of the first conical connecting member (2) away from the finger-shaped tube (1), and a matching buckle cover (4) is fixed to one end of the second conical connecting member (3) away from the first conical connecting member (2).

2. The field release device of Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes (5) are evenly arranged inside the matching buckle cover (4).

3. The field release device of Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the first tapered connecting member (2) and the second tapered connecting member (3) at their ends closer to each other are smaller than their diameters at their ends farther away from each other.

4. The field release device of Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rest grooves (8) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the finger-shaped tube (1).

5. The field application device of Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A food plate (7) is provided inside the finger-shaped tube (1) and near the bottom end.

6. The field release device of Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring plate (9) is fixed to the outside of each of the first conical connecting member (2) and the second conical connecting member (3), and a plurality of first connecting blocks (10) are evenly arranged on the outside of the mounting ring plate (9). A protective ring sheet (11) is arranged on the outside of the mounting ring plate (9) and located on the outside of the first connecting block (10). Second connecting blocks (12) having the same number and corresponding positions as the first connecting blocks (10) are arranged on the inner wall of the protective ring sheet (11), and each second connecting block (12) is connected to its corresponding first connecting block (10).

7. The field application device of Monochamus alternatus Scleroderma according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slot (6) is provided on one side of the protective ring sheet (11).

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