Pesticide applying device for pest control and prevention of Chinese prickly ash

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pesticide applying devices, in particular to a pesticide applying device for pepper disease and insect pest prevention and control. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a preset track laid on the ground and an agent box, a track plate is slidably connected to the preset track, the agent box is fixed to the track plate, a fixed pipe is fixed to the front side of the agent box, an infusion pump is installed on the fixed pipe, a telescopic pipe is installed at the upper end of the fixed pipe, and a spray head is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic pipe; and a fixing assembly is arranged at the joint of the upper end of the fixing pipe and the telescopic pipe, a driving assembly is arranged on the rear side of the track plate, a winding box is fixed to the side wall of the medicament box, and a storage assembly is arranged in the winding box. According to the pesticide spraying device, the pesticide box slides on the preset track, the effect of automatic pesticide spraying is achieved, manpower can be greatly saved, adjustment can be conducted according to the growth height of pepper branches and leaves through stretching and retracting of the telescopic pipe, and the pesticide spraying accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pesticide application devices, in particular to a pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of pepper. Background Art

[0002] Sichuan peppercorns are usually grown on well-drained hillsides or hilly areas. They require sufficient sunlight and need to be dried after harvesting to obtain dried Sichuan peppercorns. Sichuan peppercorns have a long history of cultivation in China. They are not only an important economic crop, but also an indispensable part of Chinese food culture.

[0003] When controlling pests and diseases of Sichuan pepper, it is often necessary to mix and spray pesticides. At this time, it is common for personnel to carry pesticide boxes and shuttle back and forth between Sichuan pepper trees to achieve the purpose of spraying. This method is purely manual and will greatly increase labor costs. In addition, manual operation may also result in omissions or repeated spraying, and its uniformity is relatively poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of pepper, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a preset track and a medicine box laid on the ground, a track plate being slidably connected to the preset track, a medicine box being fixed on the track plate, a fixed pipe being fixed on the front side of the medicine box, a liquid pump being installed on the fixed pipe, a telescopic pipe being installed on the upper end of the fixed pipe, a nozzle being fixed on the upper end of the telescopic pipe, a fixing assembly being provided at the connection between the upper end of the fixed pipe and the telescopic pipe, a driving assembly being provided on the rear side of the track plate, a winding box being fixed on the side wall of the medicine box, and a storage assembly being provided inside the winding box.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing sleeve, which is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the fixing tube, a fixing clamping block is fixed in the fixing sleeve, a movable clamping block is installed on the side of the fixing sleeve away from the fixed clamping block, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable clamping block, and the threaded rod passes through the fixing sleeve and is threadedly connected to the fixing sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, anti-slip pads are fixed to the adjacent sides of the fixed clamping block and the movable clamping block, and a knob is fixed to one end of the threaded rod extending out of the fixing sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a walking motor and a track groove, the track groove is opened in the middle position of the upper end of the preset track, the walking motor is fixed on the rear side of the track plate, the output end of the walking motor is located in the track groove and is fixed with a driving gear, the side wall of the track groove is fixed with a linear rack, and the driving gear is meshed with a linear rack.

[0009] Preferably, the storage group includes a winding disk, which is rotatably connected in the winding box, a worm wheel is fixed to the outside of the winding disk, and a worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the winding box, the worm wheel and the worm are engaged, and a synchronous motor is fixed to the side wall of the winding disk and at a position corresponding to the worm, and the output end of the synchronous motor is fixed on the worm.

[0010] Preferably, a synchronous controller is fixed to the side wall of the medicine box, a guide frame is fixed to the side wall of the track plate and at a position corresponding to the winding box, a baffle is fixed to the rear side of the medicine box and above the walking motor, and a protective cover is provided on the periphery of the preset track end.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the medicine box is used to slide on a preset track to achieve the effect of automatic medicine spraying, which can greatly save manpower, and the telescopic tube can be used to adjust according to the growth height of the pepper branches and leaves, thereby improving the accuracy of medicine spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a pesticide application device for preventing and controlling pepper pests and diseases according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view of the fixing assembly of a pesticide applicator for preventing and controlling pepper pests and diseases according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model is a pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of pepper Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a track plate and a preset track of a pesticide application device for preventing and controlling pepper diseases and insect pests in the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Preset track; 11. Track plate; 12. Travel motor; 13. Track groove; 14. Drive gear; 15. Linear rack; 2. Medicine box; 21. Fixed tube; 22. Liquid pump; 23. Telescopic tube; 24. Nozzle; 25. Shielding plate; 26. Synchronous controller; 3. Fixed assembly; 31. Fixed sleeve; 32. Fixed clamp; 33. Movable clamp; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Knob; 4. Winding box; 41. Winding disk; 42. Worm gear; 43. Worm; 44. Synchronous motor; 45. Guide frame; 5. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a preset track 1 and a medicine box 2 laid on the ground, a track plate 11 is slidably connected to the preset track 1, the medicine box 2 is fixed on the track plate 11, a fixed pipe 21 is fixed on the front side of the medicine box 2, a liquid pump 22 is installed on the fixed pipe 21, a telescopic pipe 23 is installed on the upper end of the fixed pipe 21, a nozzle 24 is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic pipe 23, a fixing component 3 is provided at the connection between the upper end of the fixed pipe 21 and the telescopic pipe 23, a driving component is provided on the rear side of the track plate 11, a winding box 4 is fixed to the side wall of the medicine box 2, and a storage component is provided in the winding box 4.

[0019] The fixing assembly 3 includes a fixing sleeve 31, which is fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the fixing tube 21, and a fixing clamping block 32 is fixed in the fixing sleeve 31. A movable clamping block 33 is installed on the side of the fixing sleeve 31 away from the fixed clamping block 32. A threaded rod 34 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable clamping block 33. The threaded rod 34 passes through the fixing sleeve 31 and is threadedly connected to the fixing sleeve 31. Anti-slip pads are fixed on the side close to the fixed clamping block 32 and the movable clamping block 33, and a knob 35 is fixed on one end of the threaded rod 34 extending out of the fixing sleeve 31.

[0020] The driving assembly includes a walking motor 12 and a track groove 13. The track groove 13 is opened in the middle position of the upper end of the preset track 1. The walking motor 12 is fixed to the rear side of the track plate 11. The output end of the walking motor 12 is located in the track groove 13 and is fixed with a driving gear 14. The side wall of the track groove 13 is fixed with a linear pool. The driving gear 14 is engaged with the linear rack 15. The storage group includes a winding disk 41. The winding disk 41 is rotatably connected to the winding box 4. A worm gear 42 is fixed to the outside of the winding disk 41. The winding The inner wall of the box 4 is rotatably connected to a worm 43, the worm wheel 42 and the worm 43 are engaged, a synchronous motor 44 is fixed to the side wall of the winding disk 41 and at a position corresponding to the worm 43, and the output end of the synchronous motor 44 is fixed to the worm 43, a synchronous controller 26 is fixed to the side wall of the medicine box 2, a guide frame 45 is fixed to the side wall of the track plate 11 and at a position corresponding to the winding box 4, a baffle 25 is fixed to the rear side of the medicine box 2 and above the walking motor 12, and a protective cover 5 is provided on the periphery of the end of the preset track 1.

[0021] Working principle: First, connect the entire device to an external power source, then load the debugged medicine into the medicine box 2, and use the liquid pump 22 to drive the medicine in the medicine box 2 to pass through the fixed tube 21 and the telescopic tube 23, and then spray out from the nozzle 24. At the same time, the track plate 11 slides on the preset track 1 to spray the medicine on the pepper tree. During the whole process, the labor cost can be greatly reduced and the uniformity of the spraying can be improved. Secondly, for pepper trees of different heights, the telescopic tube 23 can be extended and retracted to make the nozzle 24 fixed after reaching the specified height, which can improve the accuracy of the spraying. At this time, by rotating the knob 35, the threaded rod 34 can be driven to rotate, so that the movable clamp 33 can be extended and retracted, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping or loosening the telescopic tube 23. At the same time, when the track plate 11 slides, the synchronous motor 44 can be used to drive the worm 43 to rotate, and under the transmission of the worm gear 42, the winding disk 41 is driven to rotate, and the external pipeline used to connect the medicine box 2 or electrical equipment can be wound and unwound to prevent the pipeline from dragging on the ground. When unwinding, the guide frame 45 is used to guide it to place it on the ground outside the preset track 1 to ensure the safety of the pipeline.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of pepper, comprising a preset track (1) laid on the ground and a pesticide box (2), characterized in that: The preset track (1) is slidably connected to a track plate (11), a medicine box (2) is fixed on the track plate (11), a fixed pipe (21) is fixed on the front side of the medicine box (2), a liquid pump (22) is installed on the fixed pipe (21), a telescopic pipe (23) is installed on the upper end of the fixed pipe (21), a nozzle (24) is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic pipe (23), a fixing assembly (3) is provided at the connection between the upper end of the fixed pipe (21) and the telescopic pipe (23), a driving assembly is provided on the rear side of the track plate (11), a winding box (4) is fixed on the side wall of the medicine box (2), and a storage assembly is provided in the winding box (4).

2. The pesticide application device for preventing and controlling Zanthoxylum bungeanum pests and diseases according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a fixing sleeve (31), the fixing sleeve (31) being fixed to the outer side of the upper end of the fixing tube (21), a fixing clamping block (32) being fixed in the fixing sleeve (31), a movable clamping block (33) being installed on the side of the fixing sleeve (31) away from the fixed clamping block (32), a threaded rod (34) being rotatably connected to the outer side of the movable clamping block (33), and the threaded rod (34) passing through the fixing sleeve (31) and being threadedly connected to the fixing sleeve (31).

3. A pesticide application device for preventing and controlling Zanthoxylum bungeanum pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed clamping block (32) and the movable clamping block (33) are both fixed with anti-skid pads on the sides close to each other, and the threaded rod (34) is extended out of the fixed sleeve (31) and one end thereof is fixed with a knob (35).

4. The pesticide application device for preventing and controlling Zanthoxylum bungeanum pests and diseases according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly comprises a travel motor (12) and a track groove (13), wherein the track groove (13) is opened at the middle position of the upper end of the preset track (1), the travel motor (12) is fixed to the rear side of the track plate (11), the output end of the travel motor (12) is located in the track groove (13) and is fixed with a driving gear (14), a linear ridge is fixed to the side wall of the track groove (13), and the driving gear (14) is meshed with a linear rack (15).

5. The pesticide application device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a winding disc (41), the winding disc (41) being rotatably connected to the winding box (4), a worm wheel (42) being fixed on the outside of the winding disc (41), a worm (43) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the winding box (4), the worm wheel (42) and the worm (43) being meshed, a synchronous motor (44) being fixed on the side wall of the winding disc (41) and at a position corresponding to the worm (43), and an output end of the synchronous motor (44) being fixed on the worm (43).

6. The pesticide application device for preventing and controlling Zanthoxylum bungeanum pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronous controller (26) is fixed to the side wall of the medicine box (2), a guide frame (45) is fixed to the side wall of the track plate (11) and at a position corresponding to the winding box (4), a shielding plate (25) is fixed to the rear side of the medicine box (2) and above the travel motor (12), and a protective cover (5) is provided on the periphery of the end of the preset track (1).

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