Small pill granulating and rounding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small pill granulating and rounding device which comprises a machine box, a control box is arranged on the machine box, and a material collecting box is arranged below the front side of the machine box. A supporting plate is arranged above the material collecting box, a rounding hopper is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, a rounding mechanism is arranged in the rounding hopper, an installation side plate is arranged on the side face of the machine box, a pelletizing mechanism is installed above the installation side plate, the pelletizing mechanism comprises a screw extrusion mechanism, a pelletizing mechanism and a material receiving groove, and a medicine feeding hopper is arranged on the screw extrusion mechanism. The granulating mechanism is internally provided with two relatively rolling granulating roller cutters, the screw extrusion mechanism is provided with a discharge hole, medicine strips extruded out of the discharge hole enter the granulating roller cutters to be cut into granules, and the granules fall into the rounding mechanism through a receiving groove to be rounded; and the rounded pills fall into the material collecting box to be collected. According to the utility model, medicines can be smoothly extruded into granules, then the granules are further rounded, the preparation process is automatic and efficient, the rounding and granulating effects are good, and the small-batch and diversified processing requirements can be better met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine processing equipment, in particular to a small-sized pill granulation and rounding device. Background Art

[0002] A pill making machine is a specialized piece of equipment for traditional Chinese medicine production, used to quickly turn medicine into pills. Existing pill making machines have limited functionality. Before pilling, the medicine must be manually squeezed and cut into long strips, which are then fed into the machine for processing. This segmented production process is inconvenient.

[0003] Furthermore, finished pills often require processing such as rounding. Existing equipment for these processes, such as rounding and polishing, is separate and unsuitable for automated operation. This is particularly difficult to achieve with the diverse specifications and small batch sizes of pills produced. Improvements are needed to increase production efficiency and meet the demands of small-batch, diverse processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a small-sized pill granulating and rounding device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a small-scale pill granulating and rounding device comprises a chassis, a control box is provided on the chassis, and a material receiving box is provided at the lower front side of the chassis; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving box, a rounding hopper is fixedly installed on the support plate, a rounding mechanism is provided in the rounding hopper, a mounting side plate is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis, and a granulating mechanism is installed above the mounting side plate, the granulating mechanism comprises a screw extrusion mechanism, a granulating mechanism and a material receiving trough, the screw extrusion mechanism is provided with a medicine feeding hopper, the granulating mechanism is provided with two relatively rolling granulating rollers, the output end of the screw extrusion mechanism is provided with a discharge hole, the medicine strips extruded through the discharge hole enter the granulating roller and are cut into granules, and the granules fall into the rounding mechanism through the material receiving trough for rounding; the rounded pills fall into the material receiving box for collection.

[0006] As a further solution, the rounding mechanism includes a spiral rolling roller and an intermittent discharge baffle. The intermittent discharge baffle includes two, and the two intermittent discharge baffles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rounding hopper. The intermittent discharge baffles are respectively connected to the discharge drive mechanism in the chassis.

[0007] As a further solution, the upper end of the spiral rolling roller is detachably connected to the driving motor in the chassis through a rotating shaft.

[0008] As a further solution, the pelletizing roller is replaceably arranged in the pelletizing mechanism, the pelletizing roller is provided with a pelletizing groove matching the diameter of the pills, and the spiral rounding roller is provided with a rounding groove matching the diameter of the pills; during rounding, the intermittent discharge baffle seals the bottom of the full-circle hopper, and the pills roll upward from the bottom of the full-circle hopper through the rounding groove in the spiral rounding roller, roll to the top of the spiral rounding roller, and then fall to the bottom of the full-circle hopper for continuous reciprocating circulation.

[0009] As a further solution, the screw conveying rod in the screw extrusion mechanism is connected to the extrusion motor through a coupling.

[0010] As a further solution, two symmetrically arranged support mounting seats are installed between the granulation mechanism and the mounting side plate, and the two support mounting seats are fixedly connected to the mounting side plate via positioning bolts.

[0011] As a further solution, a screen is provided in the material receiving box, and a scrap material recovery box is provided below the screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] By integrating a granulation mechanism, a full-round hopper, and a full-round mechanism, the drug can be smoothly extruded into granules, which are then further rounded into pills, making the preparation process automated and efficient. Each batch of pills can be centrally rounded in the full-round hopper, resulting in excellent full-round granulation results, ideally meeting small-batch and diversified processing needs.

[0014] The utility model provides a spiral rounding roller and an intermittent discharge baffle in the rounding mechanism. The intermittent discharge baffle is arranged at the bottom of the rounding hopper to prevent the medicine particles from falling during rounding. The spiral rounding roller is provided with a rounding groove matching the pill diameter, so that the pills can be continuously rolled upward from the bottom of the rounding hopper when the spiral rounding roller rotates, thereby achieving a better rounding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Chassis; 11. Control box; 12. Material receiving box; 13. Support plate; 14. Round hopper; 15. Mounting side plate; 16. Support mounting base; 17. Positioning bolts; 18. Screen;

[0019] 2. Rounding mechanism; 21. Spiral rolling roller; 22. Intermittent discharge baffle; 23. Rotating axis;

[0020] 3. Granulating mechanism; 31. Screw extrusion mechanism; 32. Granulating mechanism; 321. Granulating roller; 33. Material receiving trough; 34. Drug feed hopper; 35. Coupling; 36. Extrusion motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a small-sized pill granulating and rounding device, comprising a chassis 1, a control box 11 is provided on the chassis 1, a material receiving box 12 is provided at the lower front side of the chassis 1; a support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the material receiving box 12, a rounding hopper 14 is fixedly installed on the support plate 13, a rounding mechanism 2 is provided in the rounding hopper 14, a mounting side plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis 1, a granulating mechanism 3 is installed above the mounting side plate 15, and the granulating mechanism 3 is installed at the upper side of the granulating mechanism 2. Mechanism 3 includes a screw extrusion mechanism 31, a pelletizing mechanism 32, and a receiving trough 33. The screw extrusion mechanism 31 is equipped with a drug feed hopper 34. The pelletizing mechanism 32 is equipped with two relatively rotating pelletizing rollers 321. The output end of the screw extrusion mechanism 31 is provided with a discharge hole. The drug strips extruded through the discharge hole enter the pelletizing rollers 321 and are cut into pellets. The pellets fall through the receiving trough 33 into the rounding mechanism 2 for rounding. The rounded pills fall into the receiving bin 12 for collection. The receiving bin 12 is equipped with a screen 18, and a scrap recovery box is located below the screen 18.

[0023] The rounding mechanism 2 includes a spiral rounding roller 21 and an intermittent discharge baffle 22. Two intermittent discharge baffles 22 are symmetrically located at the bottom of the rounding hopper 14 and are each connected to a discharge drive mechanism (such as a cylinder or motor-driven reciprocating mechanism) within the chassis 1. The upper end of the spiral rounding roller 21 is detachably connected to the drive motor within the chassis 1 via a rotating shaft 23. The granulating roller 321 is replaceably arranged in the granulating mechanism 32, and the granulating roller 321 is provided with a granulating groove matching the diameter of the pills. The granulating groove in the granulating roller 321 is set according to the size of the granulated pills, and the granulating rollers 321 of different specifications can be replaced according to the size of the pills; the spiral rounding roller 21 is provided with a rounding groove matching the diameter of the pills, and the spiral rounding roller 21 can be replaced with rounding grooves of different specifications according to the size of the pills; during rounding, the intermittent discharge baffle 22 seals the bottom of the round hopper 14, and the pills roll upward from the bottom of the round hopper 14 through the rounding groove in the spiral rounding roller 21, roll to the top of the spiral rounding roller 21, and then fall to the bottom of the round hopper 14 for continuous reciprocating circulation; after a batch of pills are rounded, the intermittent discharge baffle 22 moves to both sides under the drive of the discharge drive mechanism, and the pills fall from the round hopper 14 into the receiving box 12.

[0024] The screw conveying rod in the screw extrusion mechanism 31 is connected to the extrusion motor 36 through a coupling 35. Two symmetrically arranged support mounting seats 16 are installed between the granulation mechanism 3 and the mounting side plate 15, and the two support mounting seats 16 are fixedly connected to the mounting side plate 15 through positioning bolts 17.

[0025] Working principle of this utility model:

[0026] Put the raw materials into the medicine feed hopper 34, open the control box 11 and start the equipment. The screw extruder 31 extrude the raw materials into strips and convey them to the granulator 32. The two relatively rolling granulator rollers 321 in the granulator 32 cut the medicine strips into granules. The granules fall into the round hopper 14 through the receiving chute 33 (the intermittent discharge baffle 22 seals the round hopper 14 at this time). After cutting a batch of materials, the granulator 3 stops granulating. Then the driving motor in the chassis 1 drives the spiral roller 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 23. The pills are continuously rolled upward from the bottom of the round hopper 14 through the rounding groove in the spiral rounding roller 21, and then fall to the bottom of the round hopper 14 after rolling to the top of the spiral rounding roller 21, and the cycle repeats continuously. After a batch of pills in the round hopper 14 are rounded, the discharging drive mechanism controls the intermittent discharging baffle 22 to move away from the bottom of the round hopper 14, and the pills fall from the round hopper 14 into the receiving box 12, and then fall onto the screen 18 for screening. The crushed material recovery box below the screen 18 will recover the crushed pills and powder.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small-sized pill granulating and rounding device, comprising a machine box (1), wherein a control box (11) is provided on the machine box (1), characterized in that: A material receiving box (12) is provided at the lower front side of the chassis (1); a support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the material receiving box (12); a round hopper (14) is fixedly installed on the support plate (13); a round mechanism (2) is provided in the round hopper (14); a mounting side plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis (1); a granulating mechanism (3) is installed above the mounting side plate (15); the granulating mechanism (3) comprises a screw extrusion mechanism (31), a granulating mechanism (32), and a pelletizing mechanism (33). 2) and a receiving trough (33), the screw extrusion mechanism (31) is provided with a medicine feed hopper (34), the granulation mechanism (32) is provided with two relatively rolling granulation rollers (321), the output end of the screw extrusion mechanism (31) is provided with a discharge hole, the medicine strips extruded through the discharge hole enter the granulation roller (321) and are cut into granules, and the granules fall into the rounding mechanism (2) through the receiving trough (33) for rounding; the rounded pills fall into the receiving box (12) for collection.

2. The small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rounding mechanism (2) includes a spiral rounding roller (21) and an intermittent discharge baffle (22). The intermittent discharge baffle (22) includes two intermittent discharge baffles (22). The two intermittent discharge baffles (22) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rounding hopper (14). The intermittent discharge baffles (22) are respectively connected to the discharge drive mechanism in the chassis (1).

3. The small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the spiral rolling roller (21) is detachably connected to the drive motor in the chassis (1) via a rotating shaft (23).

4. The small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pelletizing roller (321) is replaceably arranged in the pelletizing mechanism (32), and the pelletizing roller (321) is provided with a pelletizing groove matching the diameter of the pills, and the spiral rounding roller (21) is provided with a rounding groove matching the diameter of the pills; during rounding, the intermittent discharge baffle (22) seals the bottom of the round hopper (14), and the pills continuously roll upward from the bottom of the round hopper (14) through the rounding groove in the spiral rounding roller (21), roll to the top of the spiral rounding roller (21), and then fall to the bottom of the round hopper (14), and the cycle continues.

5. The small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveying rod in the screw extrusion mechanism (31) is connected to the extrusion motor (36) via a coupling (35).

6. The small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged support mounting seats (16) are installed between the granulating mechanism (3) and the mounting side plate (15), and the two support mounting seats (16) are fixedly connected to the mounting side plate (15) via positioning bolts (17).

7. The small-sized pill granulating and rounding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (18) is provided in the material receiving box (12), and a scrap material recovery box is provided below the screen (18).

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