Edible mushroom sorting device

Abstract

The edible mushroom sorting device comprises a machine frame, a sorting cylinder, a rotating mechanism, a feeding hopper and a material receiving plate, the sorting cylinder is obliquely arranged in the machine frame, sorting holes are evenly distributed in the cylinder wall of the sorting cylinder, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a shaft seat and a driving assembly, the rotating shaft is a hollow pipe body and is coaxially arranged with the sorting cylinder, and the connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft. Spraying holes are evenly distributed in the shaft body of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a water supply pipe through a rotating connector, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving assembly. To-be-sorted edible mushrooms enter the sorting cylinder through the feeding hopper, the rotating shaft drives the sorting cylinder to rotate through the connecting rod under the driving of the driving mechanism, the edible mushrooms are sorted through the sorting holes in the sorting cylinder, meanwhile, clean water is injected into the rotating shaft through the water supply pipe, and the edible mushrooms in the sorting cylinder are washed through the spraying holes in the rotating shaft; therefore, the sorting and the cleaning of the edible mushrooms are synchronously carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible fungus sorting equipment, in particular to an edible fungus sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies. Common edible fungi include various mushrooms. Many edible fungi may be contaminated with dirt, dust or other impurities during planting, picking and transportation. Therefore, they need to be cleaned before sorting. The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN219150708U discloses an edible mushroom sorting device. This invention can only sort edible fungi, but cannot meet the needs of cleaning edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus sorting device.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0007] An edible fungus sorting device comprises a frame, a sorting drum, a rotating mechanism, a feeding hopper and a receiving plate;

[0008] The sorting cylinder is tiltedly arranged in the frame, and sorting holes are evenly distributed on the cylinder wall of the sorting cylinder;

[0009] The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a shaft seat and a driving assembly;

[0010] The rotating shaft is a hollow tube, which is coaxially arranged with the sorting drum, and the rotating shaft body is connected to the frame through the shaft seat near both ends. Spray holes are evenly distributed on the shaft body of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the water supply pipe through a rotary joint, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the drive assembly.

[0011] The connecting rods are provided with a plurality of connecting rods, which are installed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the sorting drum;

[0012] The feed hopper is arranged at the inlet of the higher end of the sorting cylinder;

[0013] The material receiving plate is arranged below the sorting cylinder, and a partition is arranged on the material receiving plate to achieve classified material receiving.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a separation mechanism, wherein the separation mechanism separates the box and the blocking assembly;

[0015] The separation box is arranged below the receiving plate and is used to receive the edible fungi that fall from the receiving plate. A partition plate is provided inside the separation box to divide the interior of the separation box into multiple collection chambers. The collection chambers are used to collect edible fungi of corresponding grades, and the bottom plates of each collection chamber are inclined. A strip-shaped discharge hole is opened on the surface of the collection chamber near the lowest point of the bottom.

[0016] The blocking assembly is installed on the separation box and is used to adjust the size of the strip-shaped discharge hole.

[0017] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a baffle, a profile plate and an adjusting screw;

[0018] The shaped plates are provided in two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the separation box;

[0019] The baffle is slidably mounted on the two sets of shaped plates;

[0020] The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the top of the shaped plate, and one end of the bottom of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0021] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the motor is connected to the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the synchronous belt, and the driven wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0022] Preferably, a connecting ring is provided in the middle of the sorting cylinder, and the connecting ring divides the surface of the sorting cylinder into two sorting parts, and the sorting holes provided in the two sorting parts have different diameters.

[0023] (3) Beneficial effects

[0024] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: by adopting the above technical scheme, the edible fungi to be sorted enter the sorting drum through the feed hopper, and under the drive of the driving mechanism, the rotating shaft drives the sorting drum to rotate through the connecting rod, and the edible fungi are sorted through the sorting holes on the sorting drum. At the same time, the water supply pipe injects clean water into the rotating shaft, and the edible fungi in the sorting drum are flushed through the spray holes on the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the simultaneous sorting and cleaning of the edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an edible fungus sorting device Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an edible fungus sorting device Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3The figure is a structural diagram of an edible fungus sorting device.

[0028] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0029] 1. Frame;

[0030] 2. Feed hopper;

[0031] 3. Sorting cylinder;

[0032] 4. Rotating mechanism;

[0033] 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Shaft seat; 43. Water supply pipe; 44. Connecting rod; 45. Drive assembly;

[0034] 5. Joining plate;

[0035] 6. Separation mechanism;

[0036] 61. Separation box; 62. Partition plate; 63. Strip discharge hole; 64. Baffle; 65. Adjusting screw; 66. Type plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an edible fungus sorting device, comprising a frame 1, a sorting drum 3, a rotating mechanism 4, a feed hopper 2 and a receiving plate 5;

[0039] The sorting drum 3 is tilted and arranged in the frame 1, and sorting holes are evenly distributed on the wall of the sorting drum 3;

[0040] The rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a connecting rod 44, a shaft seat 42 and a driving assembly 45;

[0041] The rotating shaft 41 is a hollow tube, which is coaxially arranged with the sorting drum 3. The rotating shaft 41 is connected to the frame 1 through the shaft seat 42 near both ends. The rotating shaft 41 is evenly distributed with spray holes on the shaft. One end of the rotating shaft 41 is connected to the water supply pipe 43 through a rotary joint, and the other end of the rotating shaft 41 is connected to the drive assembly 45.

[0042] A plurality of connecting rods 44 are provided, and the connecting rods 44 are installed on the rotating shaft 41 at equal intervals, and one end of the connecting rod 44 away from the rotating shaft 41 is connected to the inner wall of the sorting drum 3;

[0043] The feed hopper 2 is arranged at the inlet of the higher end of the sorting drum 3;

[0044] The receiving plate 5 is arranged below the sorting drum 3, and a partition is provided on the receiving plate 5 to achieve classified receiving of materials;

[0045] During use, the edible fungi to be sorted enter the sorting cylinder 3 through the feed hopper 2. Under the drive of the drive mechanism, the rotating shaft 41 drives the sorting cylinder 3 to rotate through the connecting rod 44. The edible fungi are sorted through the sorting holes on the sorting cylinder 3. At the same time, the water supply pipe 43 injects clean water into the rotating shaft 41, and the edible fungi in the sorting cylinder 3 are washed through the spray holes on the rotating shaft 41, so as to realize the synchronous sorting and cleaning of the edible fungi.

[0046] In this embodiment, it further includes a separation mechanism 6, a separation box 61 and a blocking component;

[0047] The separation box 61 is arranged below the receiving plate 5 and is used to receive the edible fungi falling from the receiving plate 5. A partition plate 62 is arranged in the separation box 61, which divides the interior of the separation box 61 into multiple collection chambers. The collection chambers are used to collect edible fungi of corresponding grades, and the bottom plates of each collection chamber are inclined. A strip-shaped discharge hole 63 is opened near the lowest point at the bottom of the surface of the collection chamber;

[0048] The blocking component is installed on the separation box 61 and is used to adjust the size of the strip-shaped discharge hole 63. The blocking component includes a baffle 64, a U-shaped plate 66 and an adjusting screw 65;

[0049] There are two groups of U-shaped plates 66, which are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the separation box 61 in the left and right directions;

[0050] The baffle 64 is slidably installed on the two groups of U-shaped plates 66;

[0051] The adjusting screw 65 is threadedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate 66, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw 65 is rotatably connected to the baffle 64;

[0052] During use, the sorted edible fungi are collected through the collection chamber. The edible fungi flow into the corresponding collection chamber along with the water flow. Under the blocking of the baffle 64, the edible fungi stay in the collection chamber, while the water flow flows out from the strip-shaped discharge hole 63 under the action of the inclined bottom plate, realizing the draining of the edible fungi. After sorting, by rotating the adjusting screw 65, the baffle 64 is lifted upward, so as to take out the edible fungi in the collection chamber.

[0053] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 45 includes a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt. The motor is connected to the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the synchronous belt. The driven wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 41.

[0054] In this embodiment, a connecting ring is arranged in the middle of the sorting cylinder 3, and the connecting ring divides the surface of the sorting cylinder 3 into two sorting parts, and the diameters of the sorting holes opened on the two sorting parts are different.

[0055] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0056] The edible fungi to be sorted enter the sorting drum 3 through the feed hopper 2. Driven by the driving mechanism, the rotating shaft 41 drives the sorting drum 3 to rotate through the connecting rod 44, and the edible fungi are sorted through the sorting holes on the sorting drum 3. At the same time, the water supply pipe 43 injects clean water into the rotating shaft 41, and the edible fungi in the sorting drum 3 are flushed through the spray holes on the rotating shaft 41, thereby realizing the simultaneous sorting and cleaning of the edible fungi.

[0057] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0058] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

[0059] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An edible fungus sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a sorting drum, a rotating mechanism, a feeding hopper, a receiving plate and a separating mechanism; The sorting cylinder is tiltedly arranged in the frame, and sorting holes are evenly distributed on the cylinder wall of the sorting cylinder; The rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a shaft seat and a driving assembly; The rotating shaft is a hollow tube, which is coaxially arranged with the sorting drum, and the rotating shaft body is connected to the frame through the shaft seat near both ends. Spray holes are evenly distributed on the shaft body of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the water supply pipe through a rotary joint, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the drive assembly. The connecting rods are provided with a plurality of connecting rods, which are installed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the sorting drum; The feed hopper is arranged at the inlet of the higher end of the sorting cylinder; The receiving plate is arranged below the sorting cylinder, and a partition is provided on the receiving plate to achieve classified receiving of materials; The separation mechanism includes a separation box and a blocking assembly; The separation box is arranged below the receiving plate and is used to receive the edible fungi that fall from the receiving plate. A partition plate is provided inside the separation box to divide the interior of the separation box into multiple collection chambers. The collection chambers are used to collect edible fungi of corresponding grades, and the bottom plates of each collection chamber are inclined. A strip-shaped discharge hole is opened on the surface of the collection chamber near the lowest point of the bottom. The blocking assembly is installed in the separation box and is used to adjust the size of the strip-shaped discharge hole; The blocking assembly includes a baffle, a profile plate and an adjusting screw; The shaped plates are provided in two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the separation box; The baffle is slidably mounted on the two sets of shaped plates; The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the top of the shaped plate, and one end of the bottom of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the baffle.

2. The edible fungus sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt. The motor is connected to the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the synchronous belt, and the driven wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

3. The edible fungus sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring is provided in the middle of the sorting cylinder, and the connecting ring divides the surface of the sorting cylinder into two sorting parts. The sorting holes provided on the two sorting parts have different diameters.

Images