Environment-friendly construction project residue collecting and treating equipment
By designing environmental protection construction project residue collection and processing equipment with rollers of different screening diameters and gear transmission systems, the problem of inaccurate waste classification was solved, and efficient waste screening and automatic resource recovery were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422658412.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the classification of construction waste is not accurate, resulting in low efficiency in resource recycling and processing.
An environmentally friendly construction project residue collection and treatment equipment was designed, which includes an internal sorting structure and uses a roller with different screening diameters and a gear transmission system to achieve automatic screening of waste materials.
It achieves efficient and automated screening and classification of waste materials, facilitating the efficient recycling of subsequent resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN223324947U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model provides collection and processing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection construction engineering, and particularly relates to collection and processing equipment for environmental protection construction engineering residues. Background Art
[0002] Environmental protection construction projects refer to a series of engineering projects and activities aimed at protecting and improving the natural environment, preventing pollution, restoring ecological balance, and improving resource utilization efficiency, including but not limited to sewage treatment, waste gas purification, solid waste treatment, noise control, ecological restoration, greening projects, energy conservation and emission reduction, clean energy development, etc. These projects are usually initiated by governments, enterprises or environmental protection organizations, and achieve sustainable development goals through scientific planning, technological innovation and public participation.
[0003] To optimize environmentally friendly construction practices, resource management of waste generated during construction is often necessary. This involves sorting, screening, and recycling construction waste, including but not limited to concrete blocks, bricks, wood, metal, and other materials. Due to the significant differences in the physical properties of these waste materials, they pose challenges to subsequent recycling and treatment processes, hindering the efficiency and effectiveness of resource recovery. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide equipment for collecting and processing residues from environmentally friendly construction projects, thereby solving the problems of inaccurate waste classification and low processing efficiency and achieving efficient and automated resource recycling.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: Environmental protection construction project residue collection and processing equipment, including an outer shell, a sorting structure is provided inside the outer shell, the sorting structure includes a number of evenly distributed rollers arranged in sequence, and sorting ports with different diameters and passing through the rollers are provided above the rollers, and a driving gear and a transmission gear corresponding to the roller are passed through one end of the roller.
[0006] Preferably, a support frame corresponding to the roller is provided inside the outer shell, a support ring corresponding to the transmission gear is provided on one side of the support frame, and a telescopic device is connected to the bottom of the support ring through a movable ball.
[0007] Preferably, a fixed rotating shaft corresponding to the supporting ring and passing through the driving gear is provided above the supporting ring, and one end of the fixed rotating shaft away from the sorting structure is fixedly connected to the driving motor.
[0008] Preferably: the fixed shaft is provided with a spiral propulsion leaf corresponding to the drum on the outside of the end away from the driving motor, there is a certain gap between the spiral propulsion leaf and the inner wall of the drum, a T-shaped limit groove is provided in one end of the drum, and a limit piece corresponding to the limit groove is provided at the other end of the drum.
[0009] Preferably, both ends of the sorting knot structure are connected with sealing plates corresponding to the limiting groove and the limiting member respectively, and a feed port passing through the sealing plate is provided on the sealing plate close to the driving motor.
[0010] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0011] The utility model provides a sorting structure placed inside the outer shell, and rollers with sorting openings of different screening diameters are arranged in sequence according to the diameter sizes and connected to the inside of the outer shell. The driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate, so that a certain rotation occurs between the rollers, thereby realizing sequential screening of waste materials or residues, which is convenient for subsequent different operations.
[0012] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in part in the following specification, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model's environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment;
[0015] Figure 3 This is an exploded diagram of the environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the drum of the environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment of the present invention.
[0017] As shown in the figure:
[0018] 1. Outer shell;
[0019] 11. Support frame; 12. Support ring; 13. Movable ball bearing; 14. Telescopic device; 15. Fixed shaft; 16. Driving motor; 17. Closing plate; 18. Feeding port;
[0020] 2. Sorting structure;
[0021] 21. Roller; 22. Sorting port; 23. Driving gear; 24. Transmission gear; 25. Screw propeller; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Limiting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains; the terms used herein in the specification of this invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment includes an outer shell 1, a sorting structure 2 located inside the outer shell 1, and a support frame 11 located inside the outer shell 1 and corresponding to the roller 21. One side of the support frame 11 is provided with a support ring 12 corresponding to the transmission gear 24. The lower part of the support ring 12 is connected to a telescopic device 14 through a movable ball 13. The sorting structure 2 includes a plurality of evenly distributed rollers 21 arranged in sequence. The upper part of the roller 21 is provided with a sorting port 22 with different diameters and passing through the roller 21. One end of the roller 21 is connected to the transmission gear 24 corresponding to the roller 21 through a driving gear 23.
[0026] In this embodiment, a sorting structure 2 is arranged inside the outer shell 1, and rollers 21 with sorting ports 22 of different screening apertures are arranged in sequence according to the aperture size and connected to the inside of the outer shell 1. The driving gear 23 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate, so that a certain rotation occurs between the rollers 21, thereby realizing the sequential screening of waste or residue, which is convenient for subsequent different operations.
[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a fixed rotating shaft 15 corresponding to itself and passing through the driving gear 23 is provided above the support ring 12, and the end of the fixed rotating shaft 15 away from the sorting structure 2 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 16, and the end of the fixed rotating shaft 15 away from the driving motor 16 is provided with a spiral propulsion page 25 corresponding to the roller 21 on the outside, and there is a certain gap between the spiral propulsion page 25 and the inner wall of the roller 21, and a T-shaped limiting groove 26 is provided in one end of the roller 21, and a limiting piece 27 corresponding to the limiting groove 26 is provided at the other end of the roller 21. The two ends of the sorting structure 2 are connected with sealing plates 17 corresponding to the limiting groove 26 and the limiting piece 27 respectively, and the sealing plate 17 close to the driving motor 16 is provided with a feed port 18 passing through itself.
[0028] In this embodiment, after the drive motor 16 is started, it drives the fixed shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral propulsion page 25 to rotate, and then pushing the waste forward. At the same time, the fixed shaft 15 drives the drive gear 23 to rotate, drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate, and then drives the roller 21 to rotate with the help of the corresponding gear ring (refer to the planetary gear set), so that the roller 21 is subjected to the friction force of the limit groove 26 and the limit member 27. The roller 21 undergoes discontinuous, uneven, non-directional, and irregular random rotation. This rotation depends entirely on the occurrence of friction. Therefore, the rollers 21 that rotate randomly with each other are more conducive to screening waste; the telescopic device 14 can be used to adjust the overall inclination angle of the device.
[0029] When using:
[0030] 1. Preparation stage:
[0031] Make sure the device is placed on a flat and stable surface.
[0032] Check whether all connecting parts are firm, including rollers, support frames, transmission gears, etc.
[0033] Check whether the drive motor is normal and make sure the power connection is correct.
[0034] 2. Start the drive motor:
[0035] Turn on the power and start the drive motor 16.
[0036] The driving motor 16 drives the fixed shaft 15 to rotate.
[0037] 3. Screw-type page rotation:
[0038] As the fixed shaft 15 rotates, the spiral advancing leaf 25 starts to rotate.
[0039] The screw propeller 25 pushes the waste material forward in preparation for screening.
[0040] 4. Drum rotation:
[0041] The driving gear 23 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate through the rotation of the fixed shaft 15 .
[0042] The roller 21 starts to rotate randomly under the friction force of the limiting groove 26 and the limiting member 27 .
[0043] 5. Waste screening:
[0044] The random rotation of the drum 21 assists in the screening of the waste material.
[0045] The waste passes through the sorting port 22 on the drum 21 and is separated according to the diameter.
[0046] 6. Adjust the tilt angle:
[0047] As needed, the telescopic device 14 is operated to adjust the tilt angle of the entire device.
[0048] Adjusting the inclination angle of the drum can optimize the screening effect.
[0049] 7. Collect the waste after screening:
[0050] The screened waste will fall into different collection areas according to its diameter.
[0051] Waste materials of different diameters are collected separately according to operational requirements.
[0052] 8. Cleaning and maintenance:
[0053] Clean the drum 21 and the sorting port 22 regularly to ensure screening efficiency.
[0054] Check and maintain the transmission gear 24 and the drive gear 23 to ensure smooth rotation.
[0055] 9. Turn off the device:
[0056] After the screening operation is completed, the drive motor 16 is turned off.
[0057] Disconnect the power supply and make sure the equipment is safe.
[0058] 10. Records and Reports:
[0059] Record the details of the screening operation, including the type and amount of waste and the screening effect.
[0060] Perform necessary reporting and analysis based on records.
[0061] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the definition of the claims.
Claims
1. Environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment, including an outer shell (1), characterized by: A sorting structure (2) is provided inside the outer shell (1), and the sorting structure (2) comprises a plurality of evenly distributed rollers (21) arranged in sequence. A sorting opening (22) with different diameters and penetrating the rollers (21) is provided above the rollers (21), and a driving gear (23) and a transmission gear (24) corresponding to the rollers (21) are passed through one end of the rollers (21).
2. The environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support frame (11) corresponding to the roller (21) is provided inside the outer shell (1), a support ring (12) corresponding to the transmission gear (24) is provided on one side of the support frame (11), and a telescopic device (14) is connected below the support ring (12) via a movable ball (13).
3. The environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A fixed rotating shaft (15) corresponding to the supporting ring (12) and penetrating the driving gear (23) is provided above the supporting ring (12); an end of the fixed rotating shaft (15) away from the sorting structure (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (16).
4. The environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A spiral propulsion leaf (25) corresponding to the roller (21) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the fixed rotating shaft (15) away from the driving motor (16), and a certain gap exists between the spiral propulsion leaf (25) and the inner wall of the roller (21). A T-shaped limiting groove (26) is provided in one end of the roller (21), and a limiting member (27) corresponding to the limiting groove (26) is provided at the other end of the roller (21).
5. The environmental protection construction project residue collection and treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The two ends of the sorting knot structure (2) are connected with sealing plates (17) corresponding to the limiting groove (26) and the limiting member (27) respectively. The sealing plate (17) close to the driving motor (16) is provided with a feed port (18) passing through the sealing plate (17).