Connecting piece assembling equipment of fuse box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a connecting piece assembling device of a fuse box, the side face of a box body of the fuse box faces upwards, top face screws and side face screws are assembled, and the connecting piece assembling device comprises a conveying module, a jacking discharging module and a material taking and assembling module; the conveying module is connected with an external discharging device and the jacking discharging module, the jacking discharging module is connected with the material taking and assembling module, and the material taking and assembling module is connected with the box body. The conveying module conveys the connecting pieces to the jacking and discharging module; the jacking discharging module ejects out the connecting pieces; the material taking and assembling module clamps the connecting pieces and assembles the connecting pieces to the side face of the box body. The device is efficient and automatic in process, safe, convenient, high in flexibility and compatibility, capable of improving production quality and stability and reducing labor intensity and cost, and easy to maintain and upgrade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fuse box assembly, in particular to a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing diversity of automotive modules and electrical components, vehicle wiring is becoming increasingly complex, necessitating a corresponding increase in fuse boxes to distribute and protect the vehicle's circuits. A fuse box is installed on the positive battery post in a vehicle to distribute the vehicle's power supply and protect the electrical safety of each circuit, preventing damage or failure of electrical components within the circuit due to current overloads or short circuits.

[0003] Existing car fuse box such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a box body 11, a partition 13 on the box body, a plurality of undercuts 12 integrally provided on the top surface of the box body, a plurality of screws 2 assembled on the top surface of the box body, a screw 14 assembled on the side surface of the box body, a connecting piece 6 assembled on the side screws and the top screws of the box body, a plurality of safety pieces 16 assembled on the screws on the top surface of the box body, and a plurality of gaskets 17 assembled on the screws on the top surface of the box body; the connecting pieces on the top surface of traditional automobile fuse boxes are assembled manually, which has high labor costs and low production efficiency, unstable quality and high safety risks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box is provided, wherein the fuse box body side faces upward and the top screws and side screws are assembled, and the device comprises: a conveying module, a lifting and discharging module and a material taking and assembly module;

[0005] The conveying module is connected with the external discharge device and the lifting discharge module, the lifting discharge module is connected with the material retrieving assembly module, and the material retrieving assembly module is connected with the box body;

[0006] The conveying module conveys the connecting piece to the lifting and discharging module;

[0007] Lifting the discharge module to eject the connecting piece;

[0008] The material taking and assembling module clamps the connecting piece and assembles the connecting piece to the side of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, the conveying module comprises: a support frame, a pair of rotating shafts, a pair of conveying wire mechanisms and a driving mechanism;

[0010] A pair of rotating shafts are respectively arranged at both ends of the support frame, and both ends of the rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the support frame;

[0011] A pair of wire conveying mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other, the wire conveying mechanisms are arranged on a pair of rotating shafts and a supporting frame, and the wire conveying mechanisms convey the connecting piece;

[0012] The driving mechanism is connected to one of the rotating shafts, driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving the wire conveying mechanism to transmit and the other rotating shaft to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveying wire mechanism comprises: a conveying wire, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel;

[0014] The first guide wheel is sleeved and fixed on one of the rotating shafts;

[0015] The second guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the support frame;

[0016] The conveying wire is annular and is sleeved on the first guide wheel, another rotating shaft and the second guide wheel. The conveying wire is adapted to the notch of the connecting piece, and the conveying wire conveys the connecting piece;

[0017] One of the rotating shafts rotates, driving the first guide wheel, the conveying wire, the other rotating shaft and the second guide wheel to rotate in sequence.

[0018] Furthermore, the conveying module further comprises: a fixing plate and a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions;

[0019] The fixed plate is arranged between a pair of wire conveying mechanisms;

[0020] A plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate and along the length direction of the fixing plate, and the plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are respectively matched with the notches of the connecting piece.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises: a driving motor, a synchronous belt and a pair of synchronous pulleys;

[0022] A pair of synchronous wheels are respectively fixed to the output end of the driving motor and one of the rotating shafts;

[0023] The synchronous belt is mounted on a pair of synchronous wheels;

[0024] The driving motor drives the synchronous wheel connected to it to rotate, which in turn drives the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel fixed on one of the rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, the lifting and discharging module comprises: a lifting cylinder, a lifting plate and a guide mechanism;

[0026] The guide mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying module, and the lifting plate is arranged below the conveying module;

[0027] The lifting plate is slidably connected to the guide mechanism and is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder;

[0028] The lifting plate is connected with the conveying module and the reclaiming assembly module;

[0029] The lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to lift the connecting piece.

[0030] Furthermore, the guide mechanism comprises: a mounting plate and a pair of guide rails;

[0031] The mounting plate is fixed to the discharge end of the conveying module;

[0032] A pair of guide rails are fixed on the mounting plate in a vertical direction and are slidably connected with the lifting plate, and the guide rails guide the lifting plate.

[0033] Furthermore, the material picking assembly module includes: a first linear module, a second linear module and a clamping claw;

[0034] The output end of the first linear module is connected to the second linear module, the output end of the second linear module is connected to the clamping claw, and the clamping claw is connected to the lifting and discharging module;

[0035] The first linear module drives the second linear module and the clamping claw to move horizontally;

[0036] The second linear module drives the clamping jaws to move in the vertical direction;

[0037] The gripping jaws grip or release the connecting piece.

[0038] According to the connecting piece assembly equipment of the fuse box embodiment of the present invention, the process is efficient and automated, safe, convenient, flexible and compatible, can improve production quality and stability, reduce labor intensity and cost, and is easy to maintain and upgrade.

[0039] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an existing fuse box;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0042] Figure 3 This is an assembly structure diagram of a conveying module and a lifting and discharging module of a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying module of a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting and discharging module of a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 7 This is a front view of a lifting and discharging module of a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material taking and assembling module of a connecting piece assembling device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.

[0050] First, combine Figures 1 to 9 The invention provides a device for assembling a connecting piece of a fuse box according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to assemble connecting pieces of a fuse box and has a wide range of application scenarios.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the connecting piece assembly device of the fuse box of the embodiment of the present invention has the box body 11 facing upward, and the top screws 2 and the side screws 14 are assembled, and includes: a conveying module 3, a lifting and discharging module 4 and a material taking assembly module 5.

[0052] Specifically, if Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the conveying module 3 is connected to the external discharge device and the lifting and discharging module 4. The external discharge device can be a robot to ensure that the connecting piece 6 can be continuously and stably input into the production line. The lifting and discharging module 4 is connected to the material collection assembly module 5, and the material collection assembly module 5 is connected to the box body 11; the conveying module 3 conveys the connecting piece 6 to the lifting and discharging module 4; the lifting and discharging module 4 ejects the connecting piece 6, preparing for the subsequent material collection and assembly steps; the material collection assembly module 5 clamps the connecting piece 6 and assembles the connecting piece 6 to the side of the box body 11, achieving a high-precision and high-efficiency assembly process and reducing the possibility of human error. The automated assembly process reduces the impact of human factors on product quality, thereby improving the assembly accuracy and consistency of the product; greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers and reducing the company's labor costs and training costs.

[0053] Further, if Figures 1 to 9As shown, in this embodiment, the conveying module 3 includes: a support frame 31, a pair of rotating shafts 32, a pair of conveying wire mechanisms 33, and a driving mechanism 34; the pair of rotating shafts 32 are respectively arranged at both ends of the support frame 31, and the two ends of the rotating shafts 32 are respectively connected to the support frame 31 for rotation; the pair of conveying wire mechanisms 33 are arranged opposite each other, and the conveying wire mechanisms 33 are arranged on the pair of rotating shafts 32 and the support frame 31, and the conveying wire mechanisms 33 convey the connecting piece 6; the driving mechanism 34 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 32, driving one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate, thereby driving the conveying wire mechanism 33 to rotate and the other rotating shaft 32 to rotate. This synchronous transmission mechanism ensures the synchronization and coordination of the conveying wire mechanism 33 when conveying the connecting piece 6, thereby improving the conveying efficiency. The module as a whole has efficient and stable conveying capacity, precise conveying control, good compatibility and flexibility, can reduce labor intensity and cost, and improve production safety and reliability.

[0054] Further, if Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the conveying wire mechanism 33 includes: a conveying wire 331, a first guide wheel 332 and a second guide wheel 333. The conveying wire 331 can be a metal wire. The conveying wire 331 is used to adapt to the slot on the connecting piece 6, which can ensure that the connecting piece 6 maintains the correct position and posture during the conveying process, avoiding dislocation and offset during the conveying process. The guide wheel has a guide groove to facilitate the conveying wire 331 to be sleeved on the guide wheel; the first guide wheel 332 is sleeved and fixed on one of the rotating shafts 32, and the number of conveying wires 331 and guide wheels can be adaptively adjusted to adapt to different products; the second guide wheel 333 rotates The conveying wire 331 is mounted on the support frame 31. The conveying wire 331 is annular and is mounted on the first guide wheel 332, another rotating shaft 32, and the second guide wheel 333. The conveying wire 331 is adapted to the notch of the connecting piece 6. The conveying wire 331 can continuously and stably circulate, thereby achieving continuous transportation of the connecting piece 6 and improving production efficiency. One of the rotating shafts 32 rotates, which in turn drives the first guide wheel 332, the conveying wire 331, the other rotating shaft 32, and the second guide wheel 333 to rotate. This transmission mechanism achieves effective energy transfer and conversion, making the transportation process smoother and more efficient. The automated design of the conveying wire mechanism 33 reduces manual intervention and labor intensity, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0055] Further, if Figures 1 to 9As shown, in this embodiment, the conveying module 3 further includes: a fixed plate 35 and a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions 36; the fixed plate 35 is arranged between a pair of conveying wire mechanisms 33; the plurality of strip-shaped protrusions 36 are arranged on the top surface of the fixed plate 35 and are arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate 35. The plurality of strip-shaped protrusions 36 are respectively adapted to the notches of the connecting piece 6. The fixed plate 35 and the strip-shaped protrusions 36 support, guide, and position the connecting piece 6. Guided by the strip-shaped protrusions 36, the connecting piece 6 can be smoothly conveyed by the pair of conveying wire mechanisms, ensuring the stability and continuity of the conveying process. It can further ensure that the connecting piece 6 always remains in the correct position and direction during the conveying process, preventing the connecting piece 6 from being offset or misaligned. In this embodiment, the strip-shaped protrusions 36 can be a long metal wire or a long plate integral with the fixed plate 35, which is durable, reliable, and low-cost. In this embodiment, a limiting mechanism 37 is further provided above the conveying wire 331 and the strip-shaped protrusion 36. The limiting mechanism 37 can be a limiting plate or several metal wires, which can more accurately position and fix the connecting piece 6, ensure the stability and safety of the conveying process, and prevent the connecting piece 6 from falling off or flipping.

[0056] Further, if Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the drive mechanism 34 includes a drive motor 341, a synchronous belt 342, and a pair of synchronous pulleys 343. The pair of synchronous pulleys 343 are respectively fixed to the output end of the drive motor 341 and one of the rotating shafts 32. The synchronous belt 342 is mounted on the pair of synchronous pulleys 343. The drive motor 341 drives the synchronous pulleys 343 connected to it to rotate, which in turn drives the synchronous belt 342 and the synchronous pulleys 343 fixed to one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of one of the rotating shafts 32. The transmission is efficient, stable and reliable, with a simple structure, easy maintenance, and strong adaptability.

[0057] Further, if Figures 1 to 9As shown, in this embodiment, the lifting and discharging module 4 includes: a lifting cylinder 41, a lifting plate 42 and a guide mechanism; the guide mechanism is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying module 3, and the lifting plate 42 is arranged below the conveying module 3; the lifting plate 42 is slidably connected to the guide mechanism and connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 41; the lifting plate 42 is connected to the conveying module 3 and the material retrieving assembly module 5; the lifting cylinder 41 drives the lifting plate 42 to lift the connecting piece 6. In this embodiment, the guide mechanism includes: a mounting plate 43 and a pair of guide rails 44; the mounting plate 43 is vertically arranged at the discharging end of the conveying module 3; the pair of guide rails 44 are fixed to the mounting plate 43 in the vertical direction and are slidably connected to the lifting plate 42, and the guide rails 44 guide the lifting plate 42. The guide mechanism provides a stable sliding path for the jacking plate 42, prevents deviation and shaking during the jacking process, and improves the stability and reliability of the jacking; the jacking cylinder 41 responds quickly, has strong adaptability, is efficient and flexible, and a number of slots are set on the jacking plate 42 to adapt to the conveying wire 331. Through the cooperation of the jacking plate 42 and the jacking cylinder 41, the connecting pieces 6 are ejected one by one so that the material assembly module 5 can grab them.

[0058] Further, if Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the retrieving assembly module 5 includes: a first linear module 51, a second linear module 52, and a clamping jaw 53; the output end of the first linear module 51 is connected to the second linear module 52, the output end of the second linear module 52 is connected to the clamping jaw 53, and the clamping jaw 53 is connected to the lifting and unloading module; the first linear module 51 drives the second linear module 52 and the clamping jaw 53 to move horizontally; the second linear module 52 drives the clamping jaw 53 to move vertically; the clamping jaw 53 clamps or releases the connecting piece 6. Through its multi-dimensional movement capability, the clamping jaw 53 can quickly locate the position of the connecting piece 6 and perform the clamping or releasing action, thereby significantly improving the retrieving efficiency and enhancing flexibility and adaptability. The first linear module 51 and the second linear module 52 use cylinders, which are simple in structure, durable and reliable.

[0059] When in use, the external manipulator places the connecting piece 6 on the conveying wire 331, so that the conveying wire 331 and the strip-shaped protrusion 36 are inserted into the groove on the connecting piece 6; the driving motor 341 drives the synchronous wheel 343 connected to it to rotate, driving the synchronous belt 342 to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous wheel 343 on the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and then driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate; the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 drives the first guide wheel 332, the conveying wire 331, the other rotating shaft 32 and the second guide wheel 333 to rotate in turn, realizing the conveying of the connecting piece 6 from one end to the other end, until it is pushed onto the lifting plate 42, the lifting cylinder 4 1 drives the lifting plate 42 to lift the connecting piece 6; the first linear module 51 drives the second linear module 52 and the clamping jaw 53 to move above the lifting plate 42, and the second linear module 52 drives the clamping jaw 53 to move downward, and the clamping jaw 53 clamps the connecting piece 6. The lifting cylinder 41, the second linear module 52 and the first linear module 51 are reset in sequence, and the second linear module 52 drives the clamping jaw 53 to move downward to the side of the box body 11, and the clamping jaw 53 releases the connecting piece 6, so that the connecting piece 6 is clamped on the top screw 2 and the side screw 14, completing the assembly of the connecting piece 6. This cycle is repeated to achieve uninterrupted assembly of the connecting piece 6.

[0060] Above, refer to Figures 1 to 9 The invention describes a connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to an embodiment of the invention, which has an efficient and automated process, is safe, convenient, flexible and compatible, can improve production quality and stability, reduce labor intensity and cost, and is easy to maintain and upgrade.

[0061] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, the elements defined by the phrase "comprising..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the elements.

[0062] Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as limiting the present invention. After reading the above description, various modifications and alternatives to the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for assembling the connecting piece of a fuse box, wherein the side of the fuse box body faces upward and the top screws and side screws are assembled, characterized in that: Contains: conveying module, lifting and discharging module and reclaiming assembly module; The conveying module is connected with the external discharge device and the lifting discharge module, the lifting discharge module is connected with the material taking assembly module, and the material taking assembly module is connected with the box body; The conveying module conveys the connecting piece to the lifting and discharging module; The lifting and discharging module pushes out the connecting piece; The material taking and assembling module clamps the connecting piece and assembles the connecting piece to the side surface of the box body.

2. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying module comprises: a support frame, a pair of rotating shafts, a pair of conveying wire mechanisms and a driving mechanism; The pair of rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of the support frame, and the two ends of the rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the support frame; The pair of wire conveying mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other, the wire conveying mechanisms are arranged on the pair of rotating shafts and the support frame, and the wire conveying mechanisms convey the connecting piece; The driving mechanism is connected to one of the rotating shafts, driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving the wire conveying mechanism to transmit and the other rotating shaft to rotate.

3. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying wire mechanism comprises: a conveying wire, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel; The first guide wheel is sleeved and fixed on one of the rotating shafts; The second guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the support frame; The conveying wire is annular and is sleeved on the first guide wheel, the other rotating shaft and the second guide wheel. The conveying wire is adapted to the notch of the connecting piece and conveys the connecting piece. One of the rotating shafts rotates, driving the first guide wheel, the conveying wire, the other rotating shaft and the second guide wheel to rotate in sequence.

4. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying module further comprises: a fixing plate and a plurality of strip-shaped protrusions; The fixing plate is arranged between the pair of wire conveying mechanisms; The plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate and along the length direction of the fixing plate. The plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are respectively matched with the notches of the connecting piece.

5. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: a driving motor, a synchronous belt and a pair of synchronous wheels; The pair of synchronous wheels are respectively fixed to the output end of the drive motor and one of the rotating shafts; The synchronous belt is sleeved on the pair of synchronous wheels; The driving motor drives the synchronous wheel connected thereto to rotate, which in turn drives the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel fixed on one of the rotating shafts to rotate, thereby driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate.

6. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and discharging module comprises: a lifting cylinder, a lifting plate and a guide mechanism; The guide mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying module, and the lifting plate is arranged below the conveying module; The lifting plate is slidably connected to the guide mechanism and is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder; The lifting plate is connected with the conveying module and the material taking assembly module; The lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to lift the connecting piece.

7. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises: a mounting plate and a pair of guide rails; The mounting plate is fixed to the discharge end of the conveying module; The pair of guide rails are fixed on the mounting plate in a vertical direction and are slidably connected to the lifting plate, and the guide rails guide the lifting plate.

8. The connecting piece assembly device for a fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material picking assembly module includes: a first linear module, a second linear module and a clamping claw; The output end of the first linear module is connected to the second linear module, the output end of the second linear module is connected to the clamping claw, and the clamping claw is connected to the lifting and discharging module; The first linear module drives the second linear module and the clamping claw to move in a horizontal direction; The second linear module drives the clamping jaw to move in a vertical direction; The clamping claw clamps or releases the connecting piece.

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