Offshore conveying mechanism and floating body launching system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water transportation equipment, and discloses an offshore conveying mechanism and a floating body launching system.The offshore conveying mechanism comprises at least two floating assemblies and a rolling assembly, each floating assembly comprises a plurality of floating boxes, the floating boxes are sequentially arranged in a rotating mode, each floating box is provided with a containing cavity used for containing liquid, and the rolling assembly is arranged in the containing cavity. In the direction that the floating assemblies convey the floating bodies, the water amount in the containing cavities from the first floating box to the last floating box is sequentially increased, the more the water amount is, the smaller the buoyancy force is, the larger the sinking depth of the floating boxes is, and the buoyancy force of the next floating box relative to the previous floating box is small, so that the floating assemblies incline downwards relative to the horizontal plane in the direction that the floating assemblies convey the floating bodies. Under the action of the floating assembly, the floating body is transported to the seawater through the gravity of the floating body and rolling of the rolling assembly, the floating body can be automatically transported to the seawater from the assembling platform without electric driving, the cost is low, and transportation is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water transportation equipment, in particular to a marine transportation mechanism and a floating launching system. Background Art

[0002] Water-based photovoltaic power plants are widely used for energy utilization in aquatic environments such as lakes and fish ponds. Their floating structures are divided into units based on the arrangement of photovoltaic panels, with a regular horizontal and vertical layout. Each unit is configured to a standard capacity to form a photovoltaic array, which is then lowered into the water from shore. Existing transport systems rely on electric power to transport the floating structures into the water, which is costly and can be halted in the event of a power outage or other unforeseen circumstances.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an offshore transportation mechanism and a floating launching system to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an offshore transportation mechanism, wherein the floating body can be transported from an assembly platform to the seawater by itself without the aid of electric drive, and the cost is low and the transportation is easy.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0007] The offshore transport mechanism is used to transport the floating body into the water, and the offshore transport mechanism includes:

[0008] A floating assembly, wherein the number of the floating assemblies is at least two, and the floating assembly includes a plurality of pontoons, the plurality of pontoons being arranged to rotate in sequence, the pontoons having a receiving cavity for holding liquid, and the amount of water in the receiving cavity of each pontoon increasing in sequence along the conveying direction of the floating assembly, so that the floating assembly is arranged to be inclined relative to the horizontal plane;

[0009] The rolling assembly includes a plurality of rolling members, the plurality of rolling members are arranged at intervals, and the rolling members are rotatably arranged on the buoyancy box.

[0010] Preferably, the rolling element includes a rolling portion and a connecting portion, the rolling portion is rotatably sleeved on the connecting portion, the buoyancy box is provided with a groove, and both ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to two side walls of the groove.

[0011] Preferably, there are two grooves, which are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the conveying direction of the floating assembly. There are two rolling assemblies, which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two grooves respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the offshore transport mechanism further comprises a rotating member, and two adjacent buoyancy boxes are rotatably connected via the rotating member.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating member includes two rotating parts, the two rotating parts are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, and the two rotating parts are respectively arranged on the side walls of two adjacent buoyancy boxes.

[0014] Preferably, the buoyancy box is further provided with a water injection hole, which is located at the top of the buoyancy box and is connected to the accommodating cavity and is used to inject liquid into the accommodating cavity.

[0015] Preferably, the buoyancy box is further provided with a drain hole, which is located on the side wall of the buoyancy box and is connected to the accommodating cavity and is used to drain the liquid in the accommodating cavity.

[0016] Preferably, adjacent floating assemblies are arranged in parallel and at intervals.

[0017] Preferably, the rolling element and the buoyancy box are both made of corrosion-resistant materials.

[0018] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a floating body launching system, including a floating body assembly platform and the above-mentioned offshore transportation mechanism, wherein the offshore transportation mechanism is used to transport the floating body assembled by the floating body assembly platform.

[0019] The utility model provides a marine conveying mechanism having at least two floating assemblies, the floating assemblies including a plurality of pontoons, which are arranged to rotate in sequence and float on the sea surface. The pontoons have a holding cavity for holding liquid. The amount of water in the holding cavity of each pontoon increases in sequence along the conveying direction of the floating assembly. The more water, the smaller the buoyancy, and the deeper the pontoon sinks. The buoyancy of the subsequent pontoon is smaller than that of the previous pontoon, causing the floating assembly to tilt downward relative to the horizontal plane along the direction in which the floating assembly conveys the floating body. The rolling assembly includes a plurality of rollers, which are arranged at intervals and are rotatably arranged on the pontoons. Under the action of the floating assembly, the floating body is transported to the seawater by its own gravity and the rolling of the rolling assembly. The floating body can be transported from the assembly platform to the seawater without the aid of an electric drive, which is low in cost and easy to transport.

[0020] The present invention provides a floating body launching system comprising a floating body assembly platform and the aforementioned offshore conveying mechanism, which is used to transport the floating body assembled on the floating body assembly platform. The floating body assembly platform is tilted downward relative to the horizontal plane in the direction of conveying the floating body, and the floating body is transported to the seawater by its own gravity. The floating body can be transported from the floating body assembly platform to the seawater via the offshore conveying mechanism without the need for an electric drive, thereby reducing costs and facilitating transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the offshore transport mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A first structural schematic diagram of a buoyancy tank and a rolling assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the buoyancy box and rolling assembly provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Float; 11. Groove; 2. Rolling part; 3. Rotating part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings only illustrate portions relevant to the present invention, not all of its components.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0029] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used to refer to positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely for ease of description and simplified operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the systems or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for descriptive purposes and have no special meaning.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the offshore conveying mechanism is used to transport the floating body into the water, and the offshore conveying mechanism includes a floating assembly and a rolling assembly. There are at least two floating assemblies, and the floating assembly includes a plurality of pontoons 1. The plurality of pontoons 1 are arranged to rotate in sequence. The pontoons 1 have a receiving cavity for containing liquid. Along the conveying direction of the floating assembly, the amount of water in the receiving cavity of each pontoon 1 increases in sequence, so that the floating assembly is tilted relative to the horizontal plane. The rolling assembly includes a plurality of rolling elements 2. The plurality of rolling elements 2 are arranged at intervals and are rotatably arranged on the pontoons 1. Specifically, the floating body is a photovoltaic panel. Adjacent floating assemblies are arranged in parallel and at intervals. The floating assembly is composed of a plurality of pontoons 1 connected in sequence and floats on the sea surface. The adjacent pontoons 1 are rotatably connected. The pontoons 1 have a receiving cavity for containing seawater. As the floating assembly conveys the float, the amount of water in the chamber increases from the first to the last pontoon 1. The greater the amount of water, the less buoyancy, and the deeper the pontoon 1 sinks. The buoyancy of each subsequent pontoon 1 is smaller than that of the preceding pontoon 1, causing the floating assembly to tilt downward relative to the horizontal plane along the direction in which the floating assembly conveys the float. The rolling elements 2 are configured as rollers. Multiple rolling elements 2 are rotatably mounted on the pontoons 1 and spaced apart along the direction in which the float is conveyed. Under the action of the floating assembly, the float is transported to the seawater through its own gravity and the rolling motion of the rolling elements. The float can be transported from the assembly platform to the seawater without the need for an electric drive, resulting in low cost and ease of transportation.

[0031] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The rolling element 2 includes a rolling portion and a connecting portion. The rolling portion is rotatably mounted on the connecting portion. The buoyancy box 1 is provided with a groove 11, and the two ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to the two side walls of the groove 11. Specifically, the rolling portion is a roller body, the connecting portion is a connecting shaft, the rolling portion is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting portion is passed through the connecting hole, and the rolling portion can rotate relative to the connecting portion. A groove 11 is provided on the top of the buoyancy box 1, and the two ends of the connecting portion are respectively fixedly connected to the two side walls of the groove 11, so that the rolling assembly is in a semi-hidden setting, and the overall structure is highly compact. The floating assembly is tilted relative to the horizontal plane. When the floating body passes through the rolling portion, the rolling portion rotates relative to the connecting portion under the action of its own gravity, so that the floating body passes through multiple rolling portions in sequence and falls into the sea water, which is easy to transport.

[0032] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 There are two grooves 11, which are arranged parallel and spaced apart along the conveying direction of the floating assembly. There are two rolling assemblies, which are arranged one-to-one with the two grooves 11. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are three floating assemblies. The middle floating assembly has two grooves 11 arranged side by side, and the floating assemblies on both sides have a single groove 11. Floating bodies can be transported between any two adjacent floating assemblies. In other words, the solution provided by this embodiment is that the three floating assemblies can simultaneously transport two floating bodies side by side to the seawater.

[0033] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The offshore transport mechanism further includes a rotating member 3, through which two adjacent pontoons 1 are rotatably connected. Specifically, the rotating member 3 includes two rotating parts, which are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft. The two rotating parts are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two adjacent pontoons 1. The rotating member 3 is configured as a hinge, and the parent hinge is respectively fixedly arranged between the two adjacent pontoons 1. Each adjacent pontoon 1 is rotatably matched through the hinge. Since the water content in the accommodating cavity of each adjacent pontoon 1 is different, the buoyancy it receives is also different. According to the amount of seawater in the accommodating cavity, the angle between the pontoons 1 can be adjusted, and the angle can be adaptively adjusted according to the waves and wind force of the seawater.

[0034] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The pontoon 1 is also provided with an injection hole and a drainage hole. The injection hole is located at the top of the pontoon 1, and the injection hole is connected to the accommodating chamber and is used to add liquid to the accommodating chamber. The drainage hole is located on the side wall of the pontoon 1, and the drainage hole is connected to the accommodating chamber and is used to drain the liquid in the accommodating chamber. Specifically, when seawater is injected through the injection hole, the more water, the smaller the buoyancy, and the deeper the pontoon 1 sinks. Similarly, when the seawater in the pontoon 1 is drained through the drainage hole, the smaller the water, the greater the buoyancy, and the deeper the pontoon 1 sinks. Ultimately, it is ensured that the multiple pontoons 1 are tilted downward relative to the sea level in the direction of transporting the floating body, thereby ensuring that the floating body can be smoothly transported to the seawater.

[0035] Further, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The rolling element 2 and the pontoon 1 are both made of corrosion-resistant materials. Specifically, corrosion-resistant materials include corrosion-resistant alloys, carbon fibers, etc., which are resistant to seawater corrosion and are widely used in fields such as marine engineering and have a long service life.

[0036] This embodiment also provides a floating body launching system, comprising a floating body assembly platform and the aforementioned offshore conveying mechanism. The offshore conveying mechanism is used to transport the floating body assembled on the floating body assembly platform. Specifically, the floating body assembly platform is tilted downward relative to the horizontal plane in the direction of conveying the floating body. The floating body is rolled onto the seawater by its own gravity. The floating body can be transported from the floating body assembly platform to the seawater via the offshore conveying mechanism without the need for electric drive, resulting in low cost and easy transportation.

[0037] Obviously, the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the manner in which the present invention is to be implemented. A person skilled in the art would be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Offshore transport mechanism, used for transporting floating bodies into water, characterized by: The offshore transport mechanism comprises: A floating assembly, wherein the number of the floating assemblies is at least two, the floating assembly comprising a plurality of pontoons (1), the plurality of pontoons (1) being arranged to rotate in sequence, the pontoons (1) having a receiving cavity for receiving liquid, and the amount of water in the receiving cavity of each pontoon (1) increasing in sequence along the conveying direction of the floating assembly, so that the floating assembly is arranged to be tilted relative to the horizontal plane; A rolling assembly comprises a plurality of rolling members (2), wherein the plurality of rolling members (2) are arranged at intervals, and the rolling members (2) are rotatably arranged on the buoyancy box (1).

2. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling element (2) comprises a rolling portion and a connecting portion, the rolling portion is rotatably sleeved on the connecting portion, the buoyancy box (1) is provided with a groove (11), and the two ends of the connecting portion are respectively connected to the two side walls of the groove (11).

3. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two grooves (11), and along the conveying direction of the floating component, the two grooves (11) are arranged in parallel and at intervals. There are two rolling components, and the two rolling components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two grooves (11).

4. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The offshore transport mechanism further comprises a rotating member (3), and two adjacent buoyancy boxes (1) are rotatably connected via the rotating member (3).

5. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating member (3) comprises two rotating parts, the two rotating parts are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, and the two rotating parts are respectively arranged on the side walls of two adjacent buoyancy boxes (1).

6. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy box (1) is further provided with a water injection hole, the water injection hole being located at the top of the buoyancy box (1), and the water injection hole being connected to the accommodating cavity and being used for injecting liquid into the accommodating cavity.

7. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy box (1) is further provided with a drainage hole, which is located on the side wall of the buoyancy box (1), and is connected to the accommodating cavity and is used to drain the liquid in the accommodating cavity.

8. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent floating components are arranged in parallel and at intervals.

9. The offshore transport mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling element (2) and the buoyancy box (1) are both made of corrosion-resistant materials.

10. The floating launching system is characterized by: It comprises a floating body assembly platform and the offshore transportation mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the offshore transportation mechanism is used to transport the floating body assembled by the floating body assembly platform.

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