Special tool for installing elevator traction steel wire rope

By designing a special tool for elevator traction wire rope that includes a frame, a vertical plate, a main shaft, a yoke, a roller frame and a retracting shaft, the problems of heavy manpower burden and inconvenient equipment transportation during the installation of elevator traction wire rope are solved, and easy connection and efficient winding and unwinding are achieved.

CN223328819UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12YANGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422734166.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the installation of elevator traction wire ropes places a heavy burden on manpower, and the existing steel frame unwinding equipment is difficult to transport, resulting in inconvenience in use.

Method used

A special tool including a frame, a vertical plate, a main shaft, a roll frame, a roller frame and a retracting shaft is designed. The transmission belt is driven by a reduction motor to realize the rotation of the roller frame. Combined with the sliding adjustment of the guide ring, the transportation pressure is reduced and the winding and unwinding process is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It enables easy connection and adjustment of the roller frame, reduces the transportation pressure of equipment transfer, reduces the friction between the wire rope and the elevator mouth, and improves the freedom and efficiency of winding and unwinding.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a special tool for installing an elevator traction steel wire rope. The special tool comprises a rack, a vertical plate, a main shaft, a [-shaped frame, a roller frame and a retracting shaft, the two sets of vertical plates are installed on the two sides of the top of the rack respectively, the two ends of the U-shaped frame are rotationally connected with the vertical plates, the vertical plates on the two sides are rotationally connected with the main shafts in a sleeved mode respectively, the shrinkage shafts and the main shafts on the two sides are integrally arranged respectively, and the roller frame is connected between the shrinkage shafts on the two sides in a sleeved mode. The shrinkage shaft and the main shaft are connected through an arranged spring column, and the inner side of the spring column is connected with the roller frame in a sleeving manner through an arranged convex shaft; a guide rail is arranged on the n-shaped frame in the length direction of the n-shaped frame, the guide ring is slidably connected into the guide rail in a sleeved mode, an extension positioning wing is arranged on the guide ring in an outward protruding mode, and the position of the guide ring on the n-shaped frame is adjusted through limiting fit between the extension positioning wing and the guide rail. Not only is the transportation pressure during equipment transfer reduced, but also the positions of the wire inlet and the wire outlet can be conveniently and freely adjusted in the winding and unwinding process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, and specifically relates to a special tool for installing elevator traction steel ropes. Background Art

[0002] An elevator refers to a permanent transportation device that serves several specific floors in a building, and its car runs on at least two rigid tracks perpendicular to the horizontal plane or with an inclination angle less than 15° to the vertical line.

[0003] The traction machine is the power device of the elevator. The traction wheel of the traction machine is placed in the inner cavity of the machine base. When assembling and overhauling the steel rope, it is necessary to open the machine base for operation. When installing the elevator traction steel rope, it is necessary to perform rope winding and unwinding operations on the steel rope. <{

[0004] Currently, the steel rope is mostly manually transported and then manually wound and unwound for use. At the same time, in actual applications, a unwinding device with the help of a steel frame has also emerged; however, in the prior art, manual winding and unwinding places a large burden on manpower, and most of the steel frame unwinding devices are difficult to transport, and the rollers are integrated with the steel frame, which is inconvenient to use. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a special tool for installing elevator traction steel ropes to solve the problems put forward in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A special tool for installing elevator traction steel ropes, including a machine frame, vertical plates, a main shaft, a C-shaped frame, a roller frame, and a retracting shaft;

[0007] Two groups of the vertical plates are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the machine frame. Both ends of the C-shaped frame are rotatably connected to the vertical plates. The main shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved on both sides of the vertical plates. Two groups of the retracting shafts are provided, and the retracting shafts are integrally provided with the main shafts on both sides respectively. The roller frame is sleeved between the retracting shafts on both sides; the retracting shaft and the main shaft are connected by a spring column, and the inner side of the spring column is sleeved with the roller frame through a convex shaft;

[0008] A guide rail is arranged along the length direction of the C-shaped frame. The guide ring is slidably sleeved in the guide rail. An extended positioning wing protrudes outward from the guide ring. The position of the guide ring on the C-shaped frame is adjusted through the limit cooperation between the extended positioning wing and the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, a transmission belt is sleeved on one of the main shafts, and a reduction motor is installed on the top of the same side of the machine frame. The output end of the reduction motor is sleeved with the other end of the transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning bolt for locking the U-shaped frame and the vertical plate is provided on the vertical plate through threaded connection.

[0011] Preferably, a collar is provided in the middle of the guide ring through a bearing connection.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of pin shaft holes II are provided on the U-shaped frame along the length direction of the guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, a pin shaft hole I is correspondingly provided on the extended positioning wing to cooperate with the pin shaft hole II.

[0014] Preferably, universal wheels for movement are provided at the bottom of the machine frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In the present utility model, through the arranged telescopic shaft structure, the easy connection of the roller frame can be completed, and the transportation pressure during equipment transportation can be reduced.

[0017] 2. In the present utility model, through the setting of the guide ring, different requirements during winding and unwinding can be met, playing a supporting role and avoiding large friction between the steel wire rope and the elevator entrance.

[0018] 3. In the present utility model, the guide ring can slide on the U-shaped frame to adjust the horizontal position, which is convenient for freely adjusting the position of the wire inlet and outlet during the winding and unwinding process, with high freedom. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0020] In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special tool for installing elevator traction steel wire ropes of the present utility model;

[0022] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Machine frame; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Main shaft; 4. Telescopic shaft; 5. Roller frame; 6. Reduction motor; 7. U-shaped frame; 8. Guide ring; 9. Positioning bolt; 10. Guide rail; 11. Extended positioning wing; 12. Pin shaft hole II; 13. Pin shaft hole I; 14. Collar; 15. Spring column; 16. Convex shaft; 17. Universal wheel; 18. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment: As Figure 1 shown, a special tool for installing elevator traction steel ropes includes a frame 1, a vertical plate 2, a main shaft 3, a U-shaped frame 7, a roller frame 5, and a telescopic shaft 4;

[0025] The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with universal wheels 17 for movement. Two groups of vertical plates 2 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the frame 1. Both ends of the U-shaped frame 7 are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 2. The vertical plate 2 is provided with positioning bolts 9 for locking the U-shaped frame 7 and the vertical plate 2 through threaded connection. The main shaft 3 is rotatably sleeved on both sides of the vertical plate 2 respectively. A transmission belt 18 is sleeved on one side of the main shaft 3. A reduction motor 6 is installed on the top of the frame 1 on the same side. The output end of the reduction motor 6 is sleeved with the other end of the transmission belt 18; Two groups of telescopic shafts 4 are provided, and the telescopic shafts 4 are integrally provided with the main shafts 3 on both sides respectively. The roller frame 5 is sleeved between the telescopic shafts 4 on both sides; The telescopic shaft 4 is connected to the main shaft 3 through a spring column 15 provided, and the inner side of the spring column 15 is sleeved with the roller frame 5 through a convex shaft 16 provided;

[0026] A guide rail 10 is provided along the length direction of the U-shaped frame 7. A number of pin holes two 12 are provided along the length direction of the guide rail 10 on the U-shaped frame 7. The guide ring 8 is slidably sleeved in the guide rail 10. A collar 14 is provided in the middle of the guide ring 8 through a bearing connection. An extended positioning wing 11 is convexly provided on the guide ring 8. A pin hole one 13 is correspondingly provided on the extended positioning wing 11 to cooperate with the pin hole two 12. The position of the guide ring 8 on the U-shaped frame 7 is adjusted through the limit cooperation between the extended positioning wing 11 and the guide rail 10.

[0027] Specific working principle: When in use, the tool body formed by the vertical plate 2 and the roller frame 5 are respectively transported to the use location. The outer end of the telescopic shaft 4 is compressed to make it shorten, or one end of the roller frame 5 is abutted against any telescopic shaft 4, and then continue to push to make the abutted telescopic shaft 4 contract. At this time, the other end of the roller frame 5 is adjusted to be coaxial with the other telescopic shaft 4. After loosening, the corresponding telescopic shaft 4 is reset under the action of the spring column 15, and the roller frame 5 is sleeved between the two telescopic shafts 4. The use position of the guide ring 8 is adjusted as needed. The positioning bolt 9 is loosened to adjust the use height of the U-shaped frame 7. One end of the steel rope is passed through the guide ring 8. The reduction motor 6 is opened and closed, and the main shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 18, and then the roller frame 5 is driven to rotate to complete the winding and unwinding use.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special tool for installing elevator traction wire rope, characterized by: It includes a frame, vertical plates, a main shaft, a U-shaped frame, a roller frame and a retractable shaft; Two groups of the vertical plates are provided and are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the frame. The two ends of the U-shaped frame are rotatably connected to the vertical plates. The main shafts are rotatably sleeved on both sides of the vertical plates respectively. Two groups of the retractable shafts are provided, and the retractable shafts are integrally provided with the main shafts on both sides respectively. The roller frame is sleeved between the retractable shafts on both sides; The retractable shaft and the main shaft are connected by a spring column provided, and the inner side of the spring column is sleeved with the roller frame through a convex shaft provided; A guide rail is arranged on the U-shaped frame along its length direction. A guide ring is slidably sleeved in the guide rail. An extended positioning wing protrudes outward from the guide ring. The position of the guide ring on the U-shaped frame is adjusted through the limit fit between the extended positioning wing and the guide rail.

2. A special tool for installing an elevator traction wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission belt is sleeved on the main shaft on one side. A reduction motor is installed on the top of the frame on the same side. The output end of the reduction motor is sleeved with the other end of the transmission belt.

3. The special tool for installing an elevator traction wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning bolts for locking the U-shaped frame and the vertical plate are provided on the vertical plate through threaded connection.

4. A special tool for installing an elevator traction wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collar is provided at the middle part of the guide ring through bearing connection.

5. The special tool for installing an elevator traction wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of pin shaft holes II are arranged on the U-shaped frame along the length direction of the guide rail.

6. A special tool for installing an elevator traction wire rope according to claim 5, characterized in that: Pin shaft holes I are correspondingly arranged on the extended positioning wing in cooperation with the pin shaft holes II.

7. The special tool for installing an elevator traction wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels for movement are provided at the bottom of the frame.