Garbage purging and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage purging and collecting device which comprises a rack, the rack is connected with a sweeping mechanism, a rolling sweeping mechanism, a garbage can mechanism, a purging mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the sweeping mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the rack and used for sweeping garbage, the rolling sweeping mechanism is arranged behind the sweeping mechanism and used for collecting the garbage into the garbage can mechanism, and the purging mechanism is arranged behind the garbage can mechanism. The garbage can mechanism is arranged behind the rolling sweeping mechanism and connected with the machine frame, the filtering mechanism is arranged above the garbage can mechanism, an air inlet of the blowing sweeping mechanism is communicated with the filtering mechanism, and an air nozzle spray head points to the edge of the sweeping mechanism and blows garbage to the inner side of the sweeping mechanism. The sweeping mechanism points to the edge of the sweeping mechanism to sweep garbage on the edge of a road, the garbage enters the garbage can mechanism through the rolling sweeping mechanism, the safety space between a sweeping disc and the edge of the road is increased, collision between the sweeping disc and the edge of the road is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation, and in particular relates to a garbage sweeping and collecting device. Background Art

[0002] The sweeping width of a road sweeper typically refers to the maximum effective operating width the sweeper can achieve during operation. This refers to the distance between the outermost edges of the outward-extending sweeping discs across the width of the vehicle. Conventional road sweepers are equipped with multiple sweeping discs across the width of the vehicle to achieve a larger sweeping width. However, the addition of sweeping discs also increases operating and maintenance costs. When sweeping along the edge of a road, a road sweeper often uses side sweeping discs. During the cleaning process, the operator must maintain concentration and promptly adjust the distance between the sweeping disc and the curb to prevent the distance from being too close or too far, resulting in poor cleaning efficiency and residual garbage. If the sweeping disc is too close to the curb or even collides with it, it may be damaged.

[0003] Therefore, a device is needed to blow garbage along the road to the front of the sweeping disc or the working area, thereby increasing the safety space between the sweeping disc and the road edge and reducing collisions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a garbage blowing and collecting device to clean up garbage on the road edge, increase the safety space between the sweeping disc and the road edge, reduce the collision between the sweeping disc and the road edge, and increase the service life.

[0005] Specifically, the utility model discloses a garbage sweeping and collecting device, comprising:

[0006] The frame is connected with a cleaning mechanism, a rolling sweeping mechanism, a garbage bin mechanism, a purge mechanism and a filtering mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the frame to clean the garbage. The rolling sweeping mechanism is located behind the cleaning mechanism to collect the garbage into the garbage bin mechanism. The garbage bin mechanism is located behind the rolling sweeping mechanism and is connected to the frame. The filtering mechanism is located above the garbage bin mechanism. The air inlet of the purge mechanism is connected to the filtering mechanism. The air nozzle head points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism and blows the garbage to the inside of the cleaning mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the purge mechanism includes a centrifugal fan, a three-way interface and a connecting hose, one end of the three-way interface is connected to the air outlet of the centrifugal fan, and the other two ends are respectively connected to the connecting hose, the air nozzle is connected to the connecting hose and points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism, and the air inlet of the centrifugal fan is connected to the exhaust outlet of the filtering mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting hose is fixed by a fixing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating motor, a lifting connecting rod, a sweeping disc, a lifting push rod and a sweeping disc motor. The rotating motor is connected to the frame through a mounting frame. The lifting connecting rod and the lifting push rod are connected to the movable end of the rotating motor. The movable end of the lifting push rod is connected to a sweeping disc bracket. The upper part of the sweeping disc bracket is connected to the lifting connecting rod, and the lower part of the sweeping disc bracket is connected to the sweeping disc motor and the sweeping disc.

[0010] Furthermore, the sweeping mechanism includes a sweeping drive motor, a transmission assembly, a sweeping lifting push rod, a sweeping frame and a sweeping brush. The sweeping frame is connected to the frame, the sweeping drive motor is arranged on one side of the sweeping frame and is connected to the sweeping brush through the transmission assembly. The sweeping brush is arranged inside the sweeping frame, and the sweeping lifting push rod is arranged on one side of the sweeping frame and is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, a sewage outlet is provided on one side of the sweeping frame, and garbage enters the garbage bin mechanism through the sewage outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the garbage bin mechanism includes a welded bin body and a bin rear door. The bin rear door is located at the tail of the welded bin body. The front of the welded bin body is provided with a garbage inlet connected to the sewage outlet, and the upper part is provided with a ventilation port connected to the filter mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism includes a filter box and a filter cartridge. The filter cartridge is installed inside the filter box, and the interior of the filter box is provided with a partition layer that is connected to the interior of the filter cartridge. The bottom of the filter box is connected to the vent, and the exhaust port is provided on one side of the partition layer and is connected to the interior of the filter cartridge.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The blowing mechanism points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism to blow away the garbage on the edge of the road, and the garbage is sent into the garbage bin mechanism through the rolling sweeping mechanism, thereby increasing the safety space between the sweeping disc and the edge of the road, reducing the collision between the sweeping disc and the edge of the road, and increasing the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the main view of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rack of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0021] Figure 5 1. It is a schematic diagram of the blowing mechanism of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the roller sweeping mechanism of the garbage blowing and collecting device;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sweeping mechanism of the garbage blowing and collecting device from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the trash bin mechanism of the trash blowing and collecting device;

[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the garbage purge collection device.

[0027] The numbers involved in the accompanying drawings are as follows: frame 1, cleaning mechanism 2, rotating motor 21, mounting frame 22, lifting connecting rod 23, lifting push rod 24, sweeping disc bracket 25, sweeping disc motor 26, sweeping disc 27, rolling sweeping mechanism 3, rolling sweeping drive motor 31, transmission assembly 32, rolling sweeping lifting push rod 33, rolling sweeping frame 34, sewage outlet 341, sweeping brush 35, garbage bin mechanism 4, welded box body 41, garbage inlet 411, vent 412, box rear door 42, filtering mechanism 5, filter box body 51, partition 511, exhaust outlet 512, filter cartridge 52, purge mechanism 6, centrifugal fan 61, air outlet 62, three-way interface 63, connecting hose 64, air nozzle head 65. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the utility model discloses a garbage sweeping and collecting device, comprising:

[0030] Frame 1, frame 1 is connected with cleaning mechanism 2, rolling sweeping mechanism 3, garbage bin mechanism 4, purge mechanism 6 and filtering mechanism 5. Cleaning mechanism 2 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of frame 1 to clean the garbage. Rolling sweeping mechanism 3 is located behind cleaning mechanism 2 to collect garbage into garbage bin mechanism 4. Garbage bin mechanism 4 is located behind rolling sweeping mechanism 3 and connected to frame 1. Filtering mechanism 5 is located above garbage bin mechanism 4. The air inlet of purge mechanism 6 is connected to filtering mechanism 5. The air nozzle head points to the edge of cleaning mechanism 2 and blows garbage to the inside of cleaning mechanism 2.

[0031] The blowing mechanism 6 points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism 2, blows away the garbage on the edge of the road, and makes the garbage enter the inner side of the cleaning mechanism 2, and then the garbage enters the garbage bin mechanism 4 through the rolling sweeping mechanism 3, thereby increasing the safety space between the sweeping disc 27 and the edge of the road, reducing the collision between the sweeping disc 27 and the edge of the road, and improving the service life.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present invention, the purge mechanism 6 includes a centrifugal fan 61, a three-way interface 63, and a connecting hose 64. One end of the three-way interface 63 is connected to the air outlet 62 of the centrifugal fan 61, and the other two ends are respectively connected to the connecting hose 64. The air nozzle 65 is connected to the connecting hose 64 and points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism 2. The air inlet (not shown) of the centrifugal fan 61 is connected to the air outlet 512 of the filter mechanism 5. The airflow from the air outlet 62 flows through the three-way interface 63 and the connecting hose 64 to the air nozzle 65, thereby cleaning the garbage along the road.

[0033] In order to improve the stability of the connecting hose 64 , the connecting hose 64 is fixed to both sides of the frame 1 through fixing plates (not shown).

[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a rotary motor 21, a lifting connecting rod 23, a sweeping disc 27, a lifting push rod 24, and a sweeping disc motor 26. The rotary motor 21 is connected to the frame 1 via a mounting bracket 22. The lifting connecting rod 23 and the lifting push rod 24 are connected to the movable end of the rotary motor 21. The movable end of the lifting push rod 24 is connected to a sweeping disc bracket 25. The upper part of the sweeping disc bracket 25 is connected to the lifting connecting rod 23, and the lower part of the sweeping disc bracket 25 is connected to the sweeping disc motor 26 and the sweeping disc 27. The sweeping disc 27 of the cleaning mechanism 2 can achieve lifting and swinging movements. The operation of the rotary motor 21 controls the swinging of the sweeping disc 27, and the operation of the lifting push rod 24, extending or retracting, thereby driving the sweeping disc 27 to descend or ascend. The structure is simple and easy to maintain.

[0035] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sweeping mechanism 3 includes a sweeping drive motor 31, a transmission assembly 32, a sweeping lifting push rod 33, a sweeping frame 34 and a sweeping brush 35. The sweeping frame 34 is connected to the frame 1. The sweeping drive motor 31 is arranged on one side of the sweeping frame 34 and is connected to the sweeping brush 35 through the transmission assembly 32. The sweeping brush 35 is arranged inside the sweeping frame 34. The sweeping lifting push rod 33 is arranged on one side of the sweeping frame 34 and is connected to the transmission assembly 32.

[0036] Among them, the transmission assembly 32 includes a transmission roller, a transmission belt and a support plate. The two transmission rollers are installed at both ends of the support plate. One of the transmission rollers is connected to the sweeping drive motor 31, and the other transmission roller is connected to the sweeping brush 35. The transmission belt is used to connect the two transmission belts, and one end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the sweeping drive motor 31, and the other end is connected to the sweeping lifting push rod 33.

[0037] The roller sweep drive motor 31 transmits power to the sweep brush 35 through the transmission assembly 32, driving the sweep brush 35 to rotate. The extension and retraction of the roller sweep lifting push rod 33 controls the up and down movement of the sweep brush 35, thereby controlling the contact area between the sweep brush 35 and the ground. The structure is simple and easy to maintain.

[0038] In addition, in order to discharge the garbage cleaned by the roller brush mechanism, a sewage outlet 341 is provided on one side of the roller sweeping frame 34, and a garbage cleaning outlet is provided at the bottom. The sweeping brush 35 is in contact with the ground, and the garbage is thrown up by the sweeping brush at the garbage cleaning outlet and enters the garbage bin mechanism 4 through the sewage outlet 341.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention, the trash bin mechanism 4 includes a welded bin body 41 and a bin rear door 42. The bin rear door 42 is located at the rear of the welded bin body 41. The front of the welded bin body 41 is provided with a trash inlet 411 that communicates with the sewage outlet 341, and the upper portion is provided with a vent 412 that communicates with the filter mechanism 5. Trash enters the welded bin body 41 through the sewage outlet 341 and the trash inlet 411, where it is collected.

[0040] In some embodiments of the present invention, the filter mechanism 5 includes a filter housing 51 and a filter cartridge 52. The filter cartridge 52 is mounted inside the filter housing 51. A partition 511 is provided inside the filter housing 51, communicating with the interior of the filter cartridge 52. The bottom of the filter housing 51 is communicated with the vent 412, and an exhaust port 512 is provided on one side of the partition 511 and communicates with the interior of the filter cartridge 52. The suction airflow generated by the purge mechanism 6 passes through the partition 511 and the filter cartridge 52, filtering the air. The clean air is then ejected through the connecting hose 64 and the nozzle. At the same time, the suction airflow acts on the sewage outlet 341 and the garbage inlet 411, exerting an upward force on the garbage, thereby facilitating its entry into the welded housing 41.

[0041] The working mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0042] When the cleaning operation starts, the rotating motor 21 swings the sweeping disc 27 and extends it forward and outward. The lifting push rod 24 drives the sweeping disc bracket 25 and the lifting connecting rod 23 to move the sweeping disc 27 and the sweeping disc motor 26 downward, and the sweeping disc 27 forms a certain inclination angle and pressure with the ground; after the sweeping disc 27 rotates, the peripheral garbage is accumulated into the cleaning area of ​​the rolling sweep mechanism 3; the sweeping brush 35 forms a slope with the rolling sweep frame, and the rolling sweep drive motor 31 drives the sweeping brush 35 to rotate to throw the garbage entering the cleaning range into the rear garbage bin, and the dust gas thrown in with the garbage will also enter the upper filter cabin Inside, the centrifugal fan 61 is connected to the inside of the filter box 51 and the filter cartridge 52. After the centrifugal fan 61 is working, the dust will adhere to the outside of the filter cartridge 52, and the clean air will be sprayed out through the connecting hose 64 and the nozzle. By adjusting the angle of the nozzle, the wind will blow to the edge of the sweeping disc 27; the garbage inside the sweeping disc 27 will enter the cleaning area of ​​the rolling sweeping mechanism 3 through the rotation of the sweeping disc 27, and the high-speed airflow outside the sweeping disc 27 will blow the garbage to the inside of the sweeping disc 27, which increases the cleaning operation width, reduces the number of back and forth cleaning operations on wide roads, and allows the sweeping disc 27 and the road edge to have a larger safety space.

[0043] For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage sweeping and collecting device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1) is provided, wherein the frame (1) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (2), a rolling sweeping mechanism (3), a garbage bin mechanism (4), a blowing mechanism (6) and a filtering mechanism (5); the cleaning mechanism (2) is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the frame (1) to clean garbage; the rolling sweeping mechanism (3) is arranged behind the cleaning mechanism (2) to collect garbage into the garbage bin mechanism (4); the garbage bin mechanism (4) is arranged behind the rolling sweeping mechanism (3) and connected to the frame (1); the filtering mechanism (5) is arranged above the garbage bin mechanism (4); the air inlet of the blowing mechanism (6) is connected to the filtering mechanism (5); the air nozzle (65) points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism (2) and blows the garbage to the inside of the cleaning mechanism (2).

2. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purge mechanism (6) comprises a centrifugal fan (61), a three-way interface (63) and a connecting hose (64); one end of the three-way interface (63) is connected to the air outlet (62) of the centrifugal fan (61), and the other two ends are respectively connected to the connecting hose (64); the air nozzle (65) is connected to the connecting hose (64) and points to the edge of the cleaning mechanism (2); the air inlet of the centrifugal fan (61) is connected to the air outlet (512) of the filtering mechanism (5).

3. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting hose (64) is fixed by a fixing plate.

4. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a rotating motor (21), a lifting connecting rod (23), a sweeping disc (27), a lifting push rod (24) and a sweeping disc motor (26); the rotating motor (21) is connected to the frame (1) via a mounting frame (22); the lifting connecting rod (23) and the lifting push rod (24) are connected to the movable end of the rotating motor (21); the movable end of the lifting push rod (24) is connected to a sweeping disc bracket (25); the upper part of the sweeping disc bracket (25) is connected to the lifting connecting rod (23); and the lower part of the sweeping disc bracket (25) is connected to the sweeping disc motor (26) and the sweeping disc (27).

5. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling sweep mechanism (3) comprises a rolling sweep driving motor (31), a transmission assembly (32), a rolling sweep lifting push rod (33), a rolling sweep frame (34) and a sweeping brush (35); the rolling sweep frame (34) is connected to the frame (1); the rolling sweep driving motor (31) is arranged on one side of the rolling sweep frame (34) and is connected to the sweeping brush (35) through the transmission assembly (32); the sweeping brush (35) is arranged inside the rolling sweep frame (34); the rolling sweep lifting push rod (33) is arranged on one side of the rolling sweep frame (34) and is connected to the transmission assembly (32).

6. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (341) is provided on one side of the rolling sweep frame (34), and garbage enters the garbage bin mechanism (4) through the sewage outlet (341).

7. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The garbage bin mechanism (4) comprises a welded bin body (41) and a bin rear door (42). The bin rear door (42) is provided at the rear of the welded bin body (41). The front of the welded bin body (41) is provided with a garbage inlet (411) communicating with the sewage outlet (341), and the upper portion is provided with a ventilation port (412) communicating with the filter mechanism (5).

8. The garbage sweeping and collecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a filtering box (51) and a filter cartridge (52); the filter cartridge (52) is installed inside the filtering box (51); and a partition (511) communicating with the interior of the filter cartridge (52) is provided inside the filtering box (51); the bottom of the filtering box (51) is communicated with the vent (412); and the exhaust port (512) is provided on one side of the partition (511) and communicated with the interior of the filter cartridge (52).

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