Anti-landslide treatment and protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landslide control, and discloses an anti-landslide control protection structure which comprises supports symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of a protection plate. The sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the brackets; the sliding blocks are symmetrically connected outside the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the sliding block and the support, and the sliding rod is sleeved with the springs; the connecting rods are symmetrically hinged to the right side wall of the sliding block; the buffer plate is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod. When broken stones on a landslide roll down, the broken stones collide with the buffer plate, the buffer plate moves leftwards, the connecting rod pushes the sliding blocks to slide on the sliding rod, the sliding blocks slide and get away from each other, the springs are compressed, the springs deform to buffer impact force borne by the buffer plate, and falling stones are prevented from making direct contact with the protection plate. And the impact resistance and the service life of the protection plate are improved. When falling stones hit the buffer plate, the rubber rolling shafts on the surface of the buffer plate roll, the impact track of the falling stones is changed, and the impact force on the buffer plate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landslide control, in particular to an anti-landslide control and protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Highway construction in mountainous areas requires consideration of the surrounding rock and soil conditions. Rock and soil are naturally occurring, with properties varying from location to location and time to time. Risks such as rockfall, landslides, collapses, and debris flows are common, easily damaging the highway, impacting pedestrian and vehicle traffic, and even endangering life and property. Therefore, the mountain above the highway must be assessed, and appropriate protective devices constructed as needed.

[0003] When rocks fall or debris flows, existing protective structures are subjected to a large impact force and are prone to collapse, thereby losing their ability to block rocks and debris flows, endangering the safety of surrounding pedestrians and vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an anti-landslide management and protection structure with the advantages of support and buffering, which solves the problem that the existing protection mechanism is subjected to large impact forces, which easily causes the protection mechanism to collapse, lose its protection effect, and endanger the safety of surrounding pedestrians and vehicles.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-landslide control and protection structure, comprising a main body component, wherein the main body component comprises:

[0008] Landslide, with a base plate set on the left side;

[0009] A protective plate is provided on the top of the bottom plate;

[0010] The protective plate is provided with a support and buffer assembly, and the support and buffer assembly includes:

[0011] A bracket, symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the protective plate;

[0012] A sliding rod, symmetrically and fixedly connected between the brackets;

[0013] A slider, symmetrically slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod;

[0014] A spring is symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider and the bracket, and the spring is sleeved outside the slider;

[0015] A connecting rod, symmetrical and hinged to the right side wall of the slider;

[0016] The buffer plate is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod.

[0017] Preferably, the support buffer assembly further comprises a rubber roller symmetrically rotatably connected to a side wall of the buffer plate close to the landslide, and the middle portion of the rubber roller is a rigid structure.

[0018] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected between the bracket and the slider, and the telescopic sleeve is arranged outside the slide rod and the spring.

[0019] Preferably, a guide plate is obliquely provided on the top of the protective plate, and side plates are symmetrically provided on the top of the bottom plate, and the side plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the bottom plate.

[0020] Preferably, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the protective plate, a buzzer is provided at the bottom of the guide plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the buzzer.

[0021] Preferably, the right side wall of the protective plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an anchor rod, and the right end of the anchor rod is inserted into the interior of the landslide.

[0022] (3) Beneficial effects

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a landslide prevention and control protection structure with the following features:

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] This protective mechanism has the advantages of support and buffering. When the gravel on the landslide rolls down, the gravel hits the buffer plate, and the buffer plate moves to the left. The connecting rod pushes the slider to slide on the slide bar. When the buffer plate moves to the left, the slider slides and moves away from each other, and compresses the spring. After the spring deforms, it buffers the impact force borne by the buffer plate, preventing the falling rock from directly contacting the protective plate, thereby increasing the impact resistance and service life of the protective plate. When the falling rock hits the buffer plate, the rubber roller on the surface of the buffer plate rolls, making it easier for the falling rock to slide under the buffer plate, changing the impact trajectory of the falling rock and reducing the impact force on the buffer plate. This solves the problem that the existing protective mechanism is subjected to a large impact force, which easily causes the protective mechanism to collapse, loses its protective effect, and endangers the safety of surrounding pedestrians and vehicles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support and buffer assembly in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic shell in the present utility model.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 1. Main assembly; 11. Slope; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Protective plate;

[0032] 2. Support and buffer assembly; 21. Bracket; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Sliding block; 24. Spring; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Buffer plate; 261. Rubber roller; 27. Telescopic sleeve;

[0033] 3. Pressure sensor; 31. Buzzer; 4. Guide plate; 41. Side plate; 5. Anchor rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] See Figure 1-4 A landslide control and protection structure includes a main component 1, which includes: a landslide 11, with a base plate 12 provided on the left side; a protective plate 13, provided on the top of the base plate 12; a support and buffer component 2 provided on the protective plate 13, and the support and buffer component 2 includes: a bracket 21, symmetrically provided on the right side wall of the protective plate 13; a sliding rod 22, symmetrically and fixedly connected between the brackets 21; a slider 23, symmetrically slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 22; a spring 24, symmetrically and fixedly connected between the slider 23 and the bracket 21, and the spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 22; a connecting rod 25, symmetrically and hinged to the right side wall of the slider 23; and a buffer plate 26, hinged to the right end of the connecting rod 25. The support and buffer component 2 also includes a rubber roller 261, symmetrically rotatably connected to the buffer plate 26 near one side wall of the landslide 11, and the middle part of the rubber roller 261 is a rigid structure. A telescopic sleeve 27 is fixedly connected between the bracket 21 and the slider 23 . The telescopic sleeve 27 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 22 and the spring 24 .

[0037] When the debris on the landslide 11 rolls down, it hits the buffer plate 26, which moves to the left and pushes the slider 23 to slide on the slide bar 22 through the connecting rod 25. When the buffer plate 26 moves to the left, the sliders 23 slide and move away from each other, compressing the spring 24. After the spring 24 deforms, it buffers the impact force on the buffer plate 26, preventing the falling rock from directly contacting the protective plate 13, thereby increasing the impact resistance and service life of the protective plate 13. When the falling rock hits the buffer plate 26, the rubber roller 261 on the surface of the buffer plate 26 rolls, facilitating the falling rock to slide under the buffer plate 26, changing the impact trajectory of the falling rock and reducing the impact force on the buffer plate 26. The middle part of the rubber roller 261 is a rigid structure used to increase the strength of the rubber roller 261, and the outer surface is made of rubber material, which provides a certain degree of buffering against the impact force of the falling rock. When the slider 23 slides on the slide rod 22, the telescopic sleeve 27 expands and contracts as the slider 23 moves. The telescopic sleeve 27 protects the spring 24 to prevent rainwater from reacting with the spring 24 when the structure is placed outdoors, thereby causing the spring 24 to rust and affecting the normal buffering effect of the spring 24.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] On the basis of the first embodiment, an auxiliary function is added.

[0040] See Figure 1-4 A guide plate 4 is tilted and installed on the top of the protective plate 13. A side plate 41 is symmetrically installed on the top of the base plate 12 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base plate 12. A pressure sensor 3 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the protective plate 13. A buzzer 31 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 4 and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 3. An anchor rod 5 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the right side wall of the protective plate 13. The right end of the anchor rod 5 is inserted into the interior of the landslide 11.

[0041] Guide plates 4 block and guide rocks that fall from higher points on landslide 11 and are difficult to contact with buffer plates 26, preventing them from passing over buffer plates 26 and protective plates 13 and posing a direct threat to pedestrians and vehicles. Side plates 41 on either side of protective plates 13 prevent rocks from directly entering the road. Pressure sensor 3 measures the pressure on buffer plates 26. When the pressure on buffer plates 26 is high and exceeds a set threshold, the pressure sensor 3 transmits the measurement result to a controller (not shown), which activates a buzzer 31 to warn pedestrians and vehicles of approaching vehicles, preventing casualties.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landslide prevention and control protection structure, comprising a main component (1), wherein the main component (1) comprises: A landslide (11) is provided with a bottom plate (12) on the left side thereof; A protective plate (13) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (12); The invention is characterized in that: a support and buffer assembly (2) is provided on the protective plate (13), and the support and buffer assembly (2) comprises: A bracket (21) is symmetrically arranged on the right side wall of the protective plate (13); A sliding rod (22) is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the brackets (21); A slider (23) is symmetrically slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod (22); A spring (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the slider (23) and the bracket (21), and the spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (22); A connecting rod (25) is symmetrically hinged to the right side wall of the slider (23); The buffer plate (26) is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod (25).

2. The anti-landslide control and protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support buffer assembly (2) further comprises a rubber roller (261) symmetrically rotatably connected to a side wall of the buffer plate (26) close to the slide (11), and the middle portion of the rubber roller (261) is a rigid structure.

3. The anti-landslide control and protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (27) is fixedly connected between the bracket (21) and the slider (23), and the telescopic sleeve (27) is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (22) and the spring (24).

4. The anti-landslide control and protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (4) is obliquely provided on the top of the protective plate (13), and a side plate (41) is symmetrically provided on the top of the bottom plate (12), and the side plate (41) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom plate (12).

5. The anti-landslide control and protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (3) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the protective plate (13), a buzzer (31) is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (4), and the pressure sensor (3) is electrically connected to the buzzer (31).

6. The anti-landslide control and protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side wall of the protection plate (13) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an anchor rod (5), and the right end of the anchor rod (5) is inserted into the interior of the landslide (11).

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