Walking type full-automatic flat plate load test equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses walking type full-automatic flat plate load test equipment which comprises a load plate, the front side and the rear side of the load plate are fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic jacks, the output ends of the hydraulic jacks are fixedly connected with a hollow supporting plate, the inner wall of the hollow supporting plate is slidably connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the load plate. And transmission shafts are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the fixing plate, tracks are arranged on the outer walls of the transmission shafts, the inner walls of the tracks are in transmission connection with the outer walls of the transmission shafts, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the inward end of the transmission shaft on the left side. According to the utility model, the asynchronous motor is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate so as to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and the asynchronous motor stops running after reaching a specified position, so that the purpose of freely moving to different places for detection is achieved, the detection efficiency is improved, and the detection cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a walking type fully automatic flat plate load testing device. Background Art

[0002] The basic principle of the plate load test is to apply a gradually increasing load on the soil surface and observe the settlement and stress distribution of the soil under the load plate. Based on the test data, the ultimate bearing capacity and compression coefficient of the foundation soil as well as its deformation modulus can be analyzed, thereby evaluating the bearing capacity and suitability of the building foundation, and monitoring the deformation and stress state of the foundation during construction. However, during the test, precautions should be observed for the accuracy of the test data and safety during the test.

[0003] Things to note when conducting a plate load test include selecting representative test points to avoid test errors, ensuring that test conditions meet specification requirements, conducting a reasonable analysis of test data to avoid misjudgment, and conducting preliminary assessments and protective measures before testing to avoid accidents. Therefore, it is an important on-site testing method and is of great significance for evaluating the properties of foundation soil and designing construction plans.

[0004] Existing flat-plate load test devices for composite foundation bearing capacity testing mostly use a fixed crane to retrieve counterweights for testing, which requires frequent lifting and moving of counterweights, resulting in reduced testing efficiency and high testing costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a walking-type fully automatic plate load testing equipment, which aims to improve the problem that the existing plate load testing device in the existing composite foundation bearing capacity testing process in the prior art requires frequent lifting and weighting and moving positions, resulting in reduced detection efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a walking-type fully automatic flat plate load testing equipment, comprising a load plate, the front and rear sides of the load plate are fixedly connected to a plurality of hydraulic jacks, the output end of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to a hollow support plate, the inner wall of the hollow support plate is slidably connected to a fixed plate, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed plate are rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is provided with a crawler, the inner wall of the crawler is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the inward end of the transmission shaft on the left is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected near the edge with a plurality of fixing rods, the left side of the load plate is fixedly connected to an asynchronous motor, the output end of the asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the outer wall of the second bevel gear is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear, and the top right side of the load plate is rotatably connected to a detection structure, and the detection structure is used to detect the load capacity of an object.

[0007] Through the above technical solution: the hydraulic jack can provide a large downward force to push the hollow support plate downward, so that the load plate is supported by it at the position that needs to be tested, and the drive shaft can drive the track to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear, so that the entire equipment can be moved to the appropriate position to reduce manpower handling, and the asynchronous motor can provide power for the movement of the entire device.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The detection structure includes a rotating disk, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the top of the load plate, the top of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, the top surface of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod near the edge, the top end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, and a detection groove is opened in the middle of the top surface of the load plate.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: the rotating disk is used to rotate left and right to adjust the lifting direction, the hydraulic rod can be extended and retracted to make the telescopic rod rotate up and down to the appropriate position, and the telescopic rod can expand the lifting range through its own extension and retraction.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a wire reel, and the bottom end of the wire reel is fixedly connected with a hook.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: the wire reel is used to adjust the height of the hook by adjusting the length of the steel cable wound around its outer wall.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A plurality of reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the outward side of the hollow support plate, and the plurality of reinforcement plates are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height.

[0016] Through the above technical solution: the reinforcement plate can further improve the structural strength of the hollow support plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A nameplate is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front side of the load plate, and a screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the nameplate.

[0019] Through the above technical solution: the nameplate is used to help users understand the relevant information of the equipment.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The outer wall of the crawler is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid pads, and the bottom of the hollow support plate is fixedly connected with a buffer pad.

[0022] Through the above technical solution: the anti-skid pad is used to increase the friction between the track and the ground to avoid the equipment tilting due to slipping.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The outer wall of the asynchronous motor is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the outer wall of the fixing rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hollow support plate.

[0025] Through the above technical solution: the protective cover is used to prevent the asynchronous motor from being damaged in a harsh construction environment.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] A control room is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the load plate, and an observation window is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control room.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, the user can control the start and stop of the entire device in the control room.

[0029] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In the utility model, the asynchronous motor is started to drive the second bevel gear to rotate and then the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the crawler belt is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft to drive the entire device to move. After reaching the specified position, the operation of the asynchronous motor is stopped, and the hydraulic jack is started to move the hollow support plate down along the fixed rod until the crawler belt leaves the ground and stops, thereby achieving the purpose of free movement to different locations for inspection, accelerating the inspection efficiency and reducing the inspection cost.

[0031] 2. In the utility model, by starting the rotating disk to rotate the telescopic rod and starting the hydraulic rod to extend and retract under the support of the hollow support plate, the telescopic rod is rotated along the first rotating axis, and the counterweight is placed in the detection groove to add the counterweight after adjusting to the appropriate position, and the settlement of the contact point between the hollow support plate and the ground is observed to perform load detection, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid detection, improving practicality, and accelerating detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a walking-type fully automatic flat plate load testing device proposed in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a walking-type fully automatic plate load testing device proposed in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a side view of a walking-type fully automatic plate load testing device proposed in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Zoom in on point B.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Load plate; 2. Detection structure; 201. Rotating disk; 202. First rotating shaft; 203. Second rotating shaft; 204. Telescopic rod; 205. Hydraulic rod; 206. Detection slot; 3. Hollow support plate; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Track; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Second bevel gear; 10. Asynchronous motor; 11. Protective cover; 12. Anti-slip mat; 13. Screw; 14. Nameplate; 15. Control room; 16. Observation window; 17. Hook; 18. Buffer pad; 19. Reel; 20. Hydraulic jack; 21. Reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please see the attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a walking type fully automatic flat plate load test equipment, including a load plate 1, the front and rear sides of the load plate 1 are fixedly connected to a plurality of hydraulic jacks 20, the load plate 1 is used to carry the counterweight, the output end of the hydraulic jack 20 is fixedly connected to the hollow support plate 3, the inner wall of the hollow support plate 3 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 5, the hydraulic jack 20 can move the hollow support plate 3 downward to support the entire device, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed plate 5 are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 4, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4 is provided with a crawler 6, the inner wall of the crawler 6 is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4, the transmission shaft 4 is used to drive the crawler 6 to rotate, and the inward end of the left transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected to The first bevel gear 7 and the top of the fixed plate 5 are fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing rods 8 near the edge. The rotation of the crawler track 6 can drive the displacement of the entire device. The left side of the load plate 1 is fixedly connected to an asynchronous motor 10. The output end of the asynchronous motor 10 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 9. The outer wall of the second bevel gear 9 is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 7. The asynchronous motor 10 is used to provide power for the movement of the entire device. The top right side of the load plate 1 is rotatably connected to a detection structure 2. The detection structure 2 is used to detect the load capacity of an object. A nameplate 14 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the load plate 1. The inner wall of the nameplate 14 is threaded with a screw 13. The nameplate 14 can provide relevant information about the device to the user;

[0041] Specifically, the fixing rods 8 not only enhance the structural strength of the equipment but also maintain the position of the fixing plate 5 when the hollow support plate 3 moves up and down. The screws 13 can fix the nameplate 14 in a desired conspicuous position, making it easier for users to find and read the nameplate 14. The hydraulic jack 20 can extend and retract the hollow support plate 3 to suspend the track 6 in the air, ensuring the equipment's ground contact and stability during testing. The second bevel gear 9 can transmit the rotation output by the asynchronous motor 10 to the transmission shaft 4 fixed to the first bevel gear 7 through meshing, thereby driving the movement of the entire equipment.

[0042] Please see the attached Figure 3 - Attachment Figure 5The detection structure 2 includes a rotating disk 201, the bottom of the rotating disk 201 is rotatably connected to the top of the load plate 1, and the top of the rotating disk 201 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 202. The rotating disk 201 is used to rotate to adjust the grabbing angle. The top surface of the rotating disk 201 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod 205 near the edge, and the top of the hydraulic rod 205 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 203. The second rotating shaft 203 enables the hydraulic rod 205 to rotate as the equipment operates during use. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 204. A detection slot 206 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the load plate 1. The first rotating shaft 202 enables the telescopic rod 204 to rotate to adjust the height of the grabbing counterweight. The top of the telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to a wire reel 19, and the bottom end of the wire reel 19 is fixedly connected to a hook 17. The hook 17 is used to lift objects used for counterweights.

[0043] Specifically, the wire reel 19 can lower the steel cable by rotating to adjust the height of the hook 17, thereby enhancing its practicality, and different objects can be lifted by replacing the components connected to the steel cable of the wire reel 19. The hydraulic rod 205 can extend and retract to allow the telescopic rod 204 to rotate along the first rotating axis 202 to adjust the height of the grabbing counterweight, and expand the lifting range through its own extension and retraction. The detection slot 206 can place the disc counterweight, thereby enhancing the weight of the entire equipment for detection.

[0044] Please see the attached Figure 2 - Attachment Figure 4 , the outer wall of the asynchronous motor 10 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 11, the outer wall of the fixing rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow support plate 3, the protective cover 11 is used to prevent the asynchronous motor 10 from being damaged due to the construction environment during the inspection process, the top left side of the load plate 1 is fixedly connected with a control room 15, the outer wall of the control room 15 is fixedly connected with an observation window 16, the observation window 16 is used to facilitate the control room 15 to observe the external environment, the outer wall of the crawler 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip pads 12, the bottom of the hollow support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a buffer pad 18, the outward side of the hollow support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcement plates 21, the plurality of reinforcement plates 21 are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height, the buffer pad 18 is used to prevent the hollow support plate 3 from being damaged due to too fast moving speed when it contacts the ground and to increase the friction with the ground;

[0045] Specifically, the control room 15 is used to operate the start, stop and movement of the entire device, and to protect the safety of users to avoid accidents caused by delivery during hoisting. The reinforcement plate 21 can effectively improve the structural strength of the hollow support plate 3, and avoid production accidents caused by structural damage due to excessive counterweight during the test process. The model of the asynchronous motor 10 is Y500-6.

[0046] Working principle: When movement is required, the hydraulic jack 20 is started to move the hollow support plate 3 upward, while the fixing rod 8 fixes the fixing plate 5 to keep it in place. When the hollow support plate 3 reaches a certain height, the crawler track 6 will touch the ground. Then the asynchronous motor 10 is started to drive the second bevel gear 9 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 7 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the crawler track 6 to rotate through the transmission shaft 4 to drive the entire device to move. After reaching the specified position, the asynchronous motor 10 is stopped and the hydraulic jack 20 is started to press the hollow support plate 3 downward until the crawler track 6 leaves the ground and the entire device can no longer move.

[0047] With the hollow support plate 3 supporting, the telescopic rod 204 is driven to rotate to a suitable position by starting the rotating disk 201, and the hydraulic rod 205 is started to extend and retract, thereby rotating the telescopic rod 204 along the first rotating axis 202 and the hydraulic rod 205 along the second rotating axis 203. The object to be tested is then moved to the top of the load plate 1 by the hook 17, and then placed in the detection groove 206 to observe the settlement of the ground where the hollow support plate 3 contacts the bottom, thereby detecting the load.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A walking type fully automatic flat plate load testing device, comprising a load plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the load plate (1) are fixedly connected to a plurality of hydraulic jacks (20), the output end of the hydraulic jack (20) is fixedly connected to a hollow support plate (3), the inner wall of the hollow support plate (3) is slidably connected to a fixed plate (5), the inner wall of the fixed plate (5) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (4), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (4) is provided with a crawler (6), the inner wall of the crawler (6) is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (4), and the inward end of the left transmission shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission shaft (4). A first bevel gear (7) is connected, a plurality of fixing rods (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (5) near the edge, an asynchronous motor (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the load plate (1), and a second bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor (10), and the outer wall of the second bevel gear (9) is meshed with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (7), and a detection structure (2) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the load plate (1), and the detection structure (2) is used to detect the load capacity of an object.

2. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection structure (2) comprises a rotating disk (201), the bottom of the rotating disk (201) is rotatably connected to the top of the load plate (1), the top of the rotating disk (201) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (202), the top surface of the rotating disk (201) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod (205) near the edge, the top end of the hydraulic rod (205) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (203), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (203) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (204), and a detection slot (206) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the load plate (1).

3. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the telescopic rod (204) is fixedly connected to a wire reel (19), and the bottom of the wire reel (19) is fixedly connected to a hook (17).

4. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcement plates (21) are fixedly connected to the outward side of the hollow support plate (3), and the plurality of reinforcement plates (21) are fixedly connected at the same horizontal height.

5. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nameplate (14) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front side of the load plate (1), and a screw (13) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the nameplate (14).

6. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-skid pads (12) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crawler track (6), and a buffer pad (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow support plate (3).

7. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the asynchronous motor (10) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (11), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow support plate (3).

8. The walking type fully automatic plate load testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control chamber (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the load plate (1), and an observation window (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control chamber (15).

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