Landscape design structure
By introducing an automated watering and nutrient supply system into the landscape design structure, the problem of difficult maintenance of the landscape design structure was solved, and automated maintenance and efficient management of green plant growth were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422611045.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing urban landscape design structure is beautiful but difficult to maintain, affects traffic, and is difficult to automate watering and nutrient supply.
A landscape box is designed with a built-in horizontal orifice plate that is divided into an upper soil storage chamber and a lower water storage chamber. It is equipped with a water supply pipe and sprinkler, and combined with a humidity sensor automatic watering and nutrient solution delivery system to achieve automated maintenance.
It realizes automated watering and nutrient supply, reduces the need for manual maintenance, improves work efficiency, maintains the growth environment of green plants, and is safe.
Smart Images
Figure CN223335150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of urban landscape, in particular to a landscape design structure. Background Art
[0002] Landscape design refers to the planning and design of landscapes and gardens, and can serve urban landscapes, residential landscapes, urban park landscapes, and more. For example, the existing greenery along urban roads is a common urban landscape design, but it has the following problems: while aesthetically pleasing, it is difficult to maintain, inconvenient to irrigate, and easily disrupts urban traffic. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a landscape design structure with reasonable structure and reliable use, which on the one hand beautifies the environment, and on the other hand is convenient for maintenance, saves manpower, has good safety, and significantly improves work efficiency.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0005] A landscape design structure includes a landscape box for arrangement on both sides of a motor vehicle lane. The technical key points are: a horizontal orifice plate is built into the lower part of the landscape box, and the horizontal orifice plate is used to separate it into an upper soil storage chamber and a lower water storage chamber. The lower part of the drainage well arranged on the edge of both sides of the motor vehicle lane is connected to the lower water storage chamber. The upper part of the side wall of the lower water storage chamber is provided with a drainage port connected to the urban drainage pipe. A plurality of short supports are evenly arranged along the length direction of one side of the upper edge of the landscape box, and each short support is used to jointly support a first water supply pipe. A plurality of first nozzles are evenly arranged on the first water supply pipe. A plurality of high supports are evenly arranged along the length direction on the other side of the box, and the second water supply pipe is supported by each high support. A plurality of second nozzles are evenly arranged on the second water supply pipe, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively inclined downward toward the soil surface. A nutrient solution delivery pipeline extending along the length direction is provided inside the soil layer of the landscape box, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged on the lower part of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline. One end of the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe is blocked, and the other end is connected to the outlet of the first compression pump. One end of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline is connected to the outlet of the second compression pump.
[0006] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, the landscape box is evenly provided with multiple groups of humidity sensors along the length direction, and each group of humidity sensors consists of an upper humidity sensor and a lower humidity sensor inserted into the upper soil storage cavity.
[0007] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, the landscape box utilizes the upper soil storage cavity to plant green plants of different heights.
[0008] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, both sides of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline are connected and fixed to the inner wall of the landscape box by using support ribs.
[0009] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, the nozzles on the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0010] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, the nozzles on the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are divided into multiple groups along the length direction, and the number of nozzle groups is the same as the number of humidity sensor groups and corresponds one to one.
[0011] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, the bottom surface of the drainage well is an inclined surface and an inclined guide pipe is provided between the high end of the inclined surface and the lower water storage cavity.
[0012] In the above-mentioned landscape design structure, the outer wall of the landscape box is provided with an inclined support plate in contact with the ground, and the number of the inclined support plates is multiple and they are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the landscape box.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The water delivered by the first compression pump is sprayed onto the upper surface of the soil by using the first water supply pipe, the second water supply pipe and the nozzle. The water seeps down and moistens the soil layer, thereby achieving the effect of watering green plants. The excess water is discharged to the municipal drainage system through the drain pipe. On the one hand, the utility model beautifies the environment, does not require manual watering, is convenient for maintenance, saves manpower, has good safety, and significantly improves work efficiency.
[0015] 2. The nutrient solution delivered by the first compression pump is sprayed onto the soil layer in a timely manner using the nutrient solution delivery pipeline and the nozzle. No manual maintenance is required, which further saves manpower and significantly improves work efficiency.
[0016] 3. The lower water storage cavity can receive rainwater from the drainage well, so that the water environment in the lower water storage cavity can be maintained for a long time, which is conducive to the growth of green plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Right view of .
[0019] In the figure: 1. Second water supply pipe, 2. Second nozzle, 3. Green plants, 4. First nozzle, 5. First water supply pipe, 6. Low support, 7. High support, 8. Landscape box, 9. Upper humidity sensor, 10. Inclined support plate, 11. Lower humidity sensor, 12. Drain well, 13. Inclined guide pipe, 14. Lower water storage chamber, 15. Horizontal orifice plate, 16. Drainage outlet, 17. Upper soil storage chamber, 18. Nozzle, 19. Support ribs, 20. Nutrient solution delivery pipeline, 21. First compression pump, 22. Second compression pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the landscape design structure includes landscape boxes 8 for being arranged on both sides of the motor vehicle lane.
[0022] The lower portion of the landscape box 8 is built with a horizontal orifice plate 15, which is used to separate it into an upper soil storage chamber 17 and a lower water storage chamber 14. Drainage wells 12, located on either side of the motorway, communicate with the lower water storage chamber 14 at their lower portions. The upper sidewalls of the lower water storage chamber 14 also feature drainage outlets 16 connected to the city's sewer system. The bottom surface of the drainage well 12 is inclined, with an inclined guide tube 13 located between the upper end of the inclined surface and the lower water storage chamber 14. The landscape box 8 utilizes the upper soil storage chamber 17 to plant plants 3 of varying heights. The outer wall of the landscape box 8 is provided with multiple, ground-contacting inclined support plates 10, spaced apart along the length of the landscape box 8. Multiple short supports 6 are evenly spaced along one side of the upper edge of the landscape box 8, each supporting a first water supply pipe 5. Multiple first nozzles 4 are evenly spaced along the first water supply pipe 5. Multiple high supports 7 are evenly spaced along the length of the other side of the landscape box 8, and each high support 7 jointly supports the second water supply pipe 1. Multiple second nozzles 2 are evenly spaced along the second water supply pipe 1. The first nozzles 4 and second nozzles 2 are each tilted downward toward the soil surface. The nozzles on the first water supply pipe 5 and the second water supply pipe 1 are staggered.
[0023] A nutrient solution delivery pipeline 20 is provided within the soil layer of the landscape box 8, extending along its length. Support ribs 19 securely connect the two sides of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline 20 to the inner wall of the landscape box 8. Multiple nozzles 18 are evenly distributed throughout the lower portion of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline 20. The first and second water supply pipelines 5 and 1 are sealed at one end and connected to the outlet of a first compression pump 21 at the other end. One end of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline 20 is connected to the outlet of a second compression pump 22.
[0024] In this embodiment, the landscape box 8 is evenly distributed along its length with multiple groups of humidity sensors. Each group consists of an upper humidity sensor 9 and a lower humidity sensor 11 inserted into the upper soil reservoir 17. The nozzles on the first and second water supply pipes 5 and 1 are divided into multiple groups along their lengths. The number of nozzle groups matches the number of humidity sensor groups, and they correspond one-to-one.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] During use, the humidity sensor monitors the humidity of the soil layer in each section along the length of the landscape box 8. When it is found that the humidity of the soil section is low and watering is needed, the first compression pump 21 is started to inject water into the first water supply pipe 5 and the second water supply pipe 1, and the watering operation is carried out using the nozzles on the first water supply pipe 5 and the second water supply pipe 1. The control valve group can also be used for segmented watering.
[0027] The second compression pump 22 is started regularly to inject plant nutrient solution into the nutrient solution delivery pipeline 20 , and the nutrient solution is applied to the soil layer through the nozzle 18 on the nutrient solution delivery pipeline 20 .
[0028] When it rains, rainwater enters the lower water storage chamber 14 through the drainage wells 12 on both sides of the road, and is then discharged to the city drainage pipe through the drainage outlet 16 of the lower water storage chamber 14. Due to the height difference, some water is stored in the lower water storage chamber 14, which is beneficial to providing a moist environment for the soil.
[0029] The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of this patent.
Claims
1. A landscape design structure, comprising a landscape box for arrangement on both sides of a motorway, characterized in that: A horizontal orifice plate is built into the lower part of the landscape box, and is divided into an upper soil storage chamber and a lower water storage chamber by the horizontal orifice plate. The lower parts of the drainage wells arranged on the edges of both sides of the motor vehicle lane are connected to the lower water storage chamber, and the upper part of the side wall of the lower water storage chamber is provided with a drainage outlet connected to the urban drainage pipe. A plurality of short supports are evenly arranged along the length direction of one side of the upper edge of the landscape box, and each short support is used to jointly support a first water supply pipe. A plurality of first nozzles are evenly arranged on the first water supply pipe. A plurality of high supports are evenly arranged along the length direction of the other side of the upper edge of the landscape box, and each high support is used to jointly support a second water supply pipe. A plurality of second nozzles are evenly arranged on the second water supply pipe, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively obliquely downward facing the soil surface. A nutrient solution delivery pipeline extending along the length direction of the landscape box is provided inside the soil layer of the landscape box, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged at the lower part of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline. One end of the first water supply pipeline and the second water supply pipeline are blocked, and the other end is connected to the outlet of the first compression pump. One end of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline is connected to the outlet of the second compression pump.
2. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The landscape box is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of humidity sensors along the length direction, and each group of humidity sensors consists of an upper humidity sensor and a lower humidity sensor inserted into the upper soil storage cavity.
3. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The landscape box utilizes the upper soil storage cavity to plant green plants of different heights.
4. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the nutrient solution delivery pipeline are connected and fixed to the inner wall of the landscape box by using support ribs.
5. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles on the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are arranged in a staggered manner.
6. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzles on the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are divided into multiple groups along the length direction, and the number of nozzle groups is the same as the number of humidity sensor groups and corresponds one to one.
7. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the drainage well is an inclined surface, and an inclined guide pipe is provided between the high end of the inclined surface and the lower water storage cavity.
8. The landscape design structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer wall of the landscape box is provided with an oblique support plate in contact with the ground. There are a plurality of oblique support plates which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the landscape box.