Polygonatum polysaccharide separation facility

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealwort polysaccharide separation facility in the field of separation facilities, which comprises a second fixing plate, a fixing frame is fixed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the middle of the surface of one side of the fixing frame, and an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder faces the fixing frame and penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the corresponding position on the fixing frame. A movable frame is fixed to the portion, located in the fixed frame, of an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a baffle is fixed to the surface of the side, close to the remaining hole, of the movable frame, and a filter plate is fixed to the portion, located on the lower side of the movable frame, of the middle of the interior of the fixed frame. And when the separated polygonatum sibiricum residues are discharged, the steps are convenient and fast, the operation is simple, the working efficiency of separating the polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide extracting solution from the polygonatum sibiricum residues is ensured, and the separation facility is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of separation facilities, in particular to a polygonatum polysaccharide separation facility. Background Art

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum is a common medicinal plant. It is a perennial herb with horizontal rhizomes that are cylindrical and have swollen nodules. Polygonatum sibiricum is a traditional Chinese medicinal material with multiple medicinal values. Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide is a large molecular polysaccharide compound extracted from the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum. It is one of the very important active ingredients among the many chemical components of Polygonatum sibiricum.

[0003] Polygonatum sibiricum is rich in polysaccharides, which have antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. The extraction method of polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides is mostly steaming extraction. After steaming extraction of polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides, the polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum sibiricum residue will be mixed together. Further separation facilities are needed to separate the polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum sibiricum residue.

[0004] However, when the existing separation facilities are used, it is not possible to conveniently discharge the separated Polygonatum residue. The steps for discharging the separated Polygonatum residue are cumbersome and the operation is complicated, which will affect the efficiency of separating the Polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the Polygonatum residue, and is not conducive to the use of the separation facilities.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a facility for separating polysaccharides from Polygonatum sibiricum. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A Polygonatum polysaccharide separation facility comprises a second fixed plate, a fixed frame is fixed to the upper surface of the second fixed plate, a hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of one side surface of the fixed frame, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder faces the fixed frame and passes through the inner surface and outer surface of the corresponding position on the fixed frame, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder is located in the fixed frame, and a movable frame is fixed therein, a retaining hole is opened in the middle of the frame body of the fixed frame away from the hydraulic cylinder, corresponding to the movable frame, a baffle is fixed to the side surface of the movable frame close to the retaining hole, and a filter plate is fixed in the middle of the fixed frame and located on the lower side of the movable frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a frame-shaped sealing gasket is fixed to the outer side of the baffle, the inner side of the frame-shaped sealing gasket and the outer side of the baffle are in a matching and fitting state, and the outer side of the frame-shaped sealing gasket and the corresponding position in the retention hole on the fixed frame are in a matching and fitting state.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution: the provision of the frame-shaped sealing gasket helps to seal between the baffle and the retention hole on the fixed frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the filter plate is in a horizontal state, and the lower surface of the movable frame and the corresponding positions on the upper surface of the filter plate are in a matching and fitting state.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: the setting of the movable frame is helpful to push the polygonatum residue filtered on the upper surface of the filter plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: limit rods are fixed in the middle of both ends of the surface of the movable frame close to the hydraulic cylinder, the limit rods are in a horizontal state, and limit holes are provided on the fixed frame corresponding to the limit rods.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: the provision of the limiting rod is helpful to limit the moving frame, so as to facilitate the stable movement of the moving frame.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: cylindrical sealing gaskets are fixed in the limiting holes on the fixed frame and on the outside of the corresponding limiting rods, and the inner annular surfaces of the cylindrical sealing gaskets are matched and fitted with the corresponding positions on the outer annular surfaces of the corresponding limiting rods.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution: the provision of the cylindrical sealing gasket is helpful to limit and seal between the limiting rod and the limiting hole on the fixed frame.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the second fixed plate is in a horizontal state, support legs are fixed to the four corners of the lower surface of the second fixed plate, a drain pipe is fixed to the middle of the lower surface of the second fixed plate, and a matching second through hole is opened in the middle of the second fixed plate corresponding to the inner ring surface of the drain pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution: the provision of the supporting legs can support and limit the second fixing plate.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: a first fixing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame, the first fixing plate is in a horizontal state, and a feed hopper is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the first fixing plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution: the provision of the first fixed plate can fix and limit the feed hopper.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: a matching first through hole is opened in the middle of the first fixing plate corresponding to the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper, and the first through hole on the first fixing plate is connected to the inner side of the feed hopper.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution: the provision of the first through hole helps to establish communication between the feed hopper and the fixed frame.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] In the utility model, after the movable frame moves to the outside of the fixed frame through the retaining hole, the movable frame can push the polygonatum residue to the outside of the fixed frame through the retaining hole, so as to discharge the polygonatum residue. When in use, the separated polygonatum residue can be conveniently discharged. The steps for discharging the separated polygonatum residue are convenient and the operation is simple, which helps to ensure the working efficiency of separating the polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum residue, so as to facilitate the use of this separation facility.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, the polygonatum polysaccharide extract on the upper side of the filter plate will fall through the filter plate to the bottom of the fixed frame, and the polygonatum residue on the upper side of the filter plate will be blocked by the filter plate, so that the polygonatum residue will be retained on the upper side of the filter plate. The output rod of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the movable frame to move in the horizontal direction, and the fixed frame can limit the movable frame through the cylindrical sealing gasket and the limiting rod in the limiting hole, which helps to stably move the movable frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable frame structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limit rod structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. First fixed plate; 3. Second fixed plate; 4. Support leg; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Drain pipe; 7. First through hole; 8. Second through hole; 9. Filter plate; 10. Retention hole; 11. Baffle; 12. Frame-type sealing gasket; 13. Moving frame; 14. Hydraulic cylinder; 15. Limiting hole; 16. Cylinder-type sealing gasket; 17. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the embodiment of the present invention, a polysaccharide separation facility of polygonatum sibiricum comprises a second fixed plate 3, a fixed frame 1 is fixed on the upper surface of the second fixed plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is installed in the middle of one side surface of the fixed frame 1, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 faces the fixed frame 1 and passes through the inner surface and the outer surface of the corresponding position on the fixed frame 1, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is located in the fixed frame 1 and a movable frame 13 is fixed therein, a retaining hole 10 is opened in the middle of the frame body of the fixed frame 1 away from the hydraulic cylinder 14 on the side corresponding to the movable frame 13, and a baffle is fixed on the side surface of the movable frame 13 close to the retaining hole 10 11. A filter plate 9 is fixed on the lower side of the movable frame 13 in the middle of the fixed frame 1. After the movable frame 13 moves to the outside of the fixed frame 1 through the retaining hole 10, the movable frame 13 can push the polygonatum residue to the outside of the fixed frame 1 through the retaining hole 10, so as to discharge the polygonatum residue. When in use, the separated polygonatum residue can be discharged conveniently. The steps for discharging the separated polygonatum residue are convenient and the operation is simple, which helps to ensure the working efficiency of separating the polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum residue, so as to facilitate the use of this separation facility.

[0033] Among them, a frame-type sealing gasket 12 is fixed to the outside of the baffle 11, and the inner side of the frame-type sealing gasket 12 is in a matching fit with the outer side of the baffle 11, and the outer side of the frame-type sealing gasket 12 is in a matching fit with the corresponding position in the retention hole 10 on the fixed frame 1, and the frame-type sealing gasket 12 helps to seal the baffle 11 and the retention hole 10 on the fixed frame 1; the filter plate 9 is in a horizontal state, and the lower surface of the movable frame 13 is in a matching fit with the corresponding position on the upper surface of the filter plate 9, and the movable frame 13 helps to push the Polygonatum sibiricum residue filtered by the upper surface of the filter plate 9; the movable frame 13 is close to the hydraulic cylinder 14. The middle part of the two ends of the surface of the side of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed with a limiting rod 17, and the limiting rod 17 is in a horizontal state. The corresponding limiting rod 17 on the fixed frame 1 is provided with a limiting hole 15, and the limiting rod 17 helps to limit the movable frame 13, so as to facilitate the stable movement of the movable frame 13.

[0034] A cylindrical sealing gasket 16 is fixed on the outer side of the corresponding limiting rod 17 in the limiting hole 15 on the fixed frame 1, and the inner annular surface of the cylindrical sealing gasket 16 is matched and fitted with the corresponding position on the outer annular surface of the corresponding limiting rod 17. The cylindrical sealing gasket 16 helps to limit and seal the limiting rod 17 and the limiting hole 15 on the fixed frame 1; the second fixed plate 3 is in a horizontal state, and the four corners of the lower surface of the second fixed plate 3 are fixed with supporting legs 4, and the middle part of the lower surface of the second fixed plate 3 is fixed with a drain pipe 6, and the middle part of the second fixed plate 3 is provided with a matching second through hole 8 on the inner annular surface corresponding to the drain pipe 6, and the support legs 4 can support and limit the second fixed plate 3.

[0035] A first fixing plate 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing frame 1, and the first fixing plate 2 is in a horizontal state. A feed hopper 5 is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the first fixing plate 2, and the first fixing plate 2 can fix and limit the feed hopper 5; a matching first through hole 7 is provided in the middle of the first fixing plate 2 corresponding to the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper 5, and the first through hole 7 on the first fixing plate 2 is connected to the inner side of the feed hopper 5, and the first through hole 7 helps to connect the inside of the feed hopper 5 with the inside of the fixing frame 1.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during use, the supporting legs 4 are stably placed in the position where they need to be used, which helps to stably use the supporting legs 4, and the supporting legs 4 can support and limit the second fixing plate 3 and the various components assembled on the second fixing plate 3, which is convenient for stably using the second fixing plate 3 and the various components assembled on the second fixing plate 3, and the second fixing plate 3 can support and limit the fixing frame 1 and the various components assembled on the fixing frame 1, which helps to stably use the fixing frame 1 and the various components assembled on the fixing frame 1, and the fixing frame 1 can support and limit the first fixing plate 2 and the various components assembled on the first fixing plate 2, which is convenient for stably using the first fixing plate 2 and the various components assembled on the first fixing plate 2.

[0037] The mixed solution of the polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum residue is further poured into the feed hopper 5, and the mixed solution of the polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum residue in the feed hopper 5 will enter the fixed frame 1 through the first through hole 7 on the first fixed plate 2, and the mixed solution of the polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum residue entering the fixed frame 1 will fall to the inner side of the movable frame 13 on the filter plate 9, and the frame-type sealing gasket 12 can limit and seal between the baffle 11 and the retention hole 10 on the fixed frame 1, and the cylindrical sealing gasket 16 can limit and seal between the limit rod 17 and the limit hole on the fixed frame 1. 15 is limited and sealed between, which can prevent the leakage of the mixed solution of the polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the polygonatum residue in the fixed frame 1. The polygonatum polysaccharide extract on the upper side of the filter plate 9 will fall to the bottom of the fixed frame 1 through the filter plate 9. The polygonatum polysaccharide extract that falls to the bottom of the fixed frame 1 will be discharged through the second through hole 8 on the second fixed plate 3 and the drain pipe 6. Further, the external equipment used to collect the polygonatum polysaccharide extract is matched to the lower end of the drain pipe 6 to complete the collection of the polygonatum polysaccharide extract discharged through the drain pipe 6.

[0038] The polygonatum residue on the upper side of the filter plate 9 will be blocked by the filter plate 9, so that the polygonatum residue is retained on the upper side of the filter plate 9. When the polygonatum residue retained on the upper side of the filter plate 9 needs to be discharged, the hydraulic cylinder 14 on the fixed frame 1 is opened, and the fixed frame 1 can fix and limit the hydraulic cylinder 14, which is helpful for the stable use of the hydraulic cylinder 14. When the hydraulic cylinder 14 is opened, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 can drive the moving frame 13 to move toward the side of the fixed frame 1 close to the retention hole 10, and the moving frame 13 moves When moving, it can drive the limiting rod 17 to move in the horizontal direction. The fixed frame 1 can limit the movable frame 13 through the cylindrical sealing gasket 16 in the limiting hole 15 and the limiting rod 17, which is helpful to stably move the movable frame 13. When the movable frame 13 moves, it can push the Polygonatum residue on the upper side of the filter plate 9. After the movable frame 13 moves to the outside of the fixed frame 1 through the retaining hole 10, the movable frame 13 can push the Polygonatum residue to the outside of the fixed frame 1 through the retaining hole 10, so as to discharge the Polygonatum residue.

[0039] During use, the separated Polygonatum residue can be easily discharged. The steps for discharging the separated Polygonatum residue are convenient and the operation is simple, which helps to ensure the efficiency of separating the Polygonatum polysaccharide extract and the Polygonatum residue, so as to facilitate the use of this separation facility.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility, comprising a second fixed plate (3), characterized in that: A fixed frame (1) is fixed on the upper surface of the second fixed plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (14) is installed in the middle of one side surface of the fixed frame (1), an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder (14) faces the fixed frame (1) and passes through the inner surface and the outer surface of the fixed frame (1) at corresponding positions, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is located in the fixed frame (1), and a movable frame (13) is fixed thereto, a retaining hole (10) is opened in the middle of the frame body of the fixed frame (1) away from the hydraulic cylinder (14) and corresponding to the movable frame (13), a baffle (11) is fixed on the side surface of the movable frame (13) close to the retaining hole (10), and a filter plate (9) is fixed in the middle of the fixed frame (1) and located below the movable frame (13).

2. The Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame-shaped sealing gasket (12) is fixed to the outer side of the baffle (11), and the inner side of the frame-shaped sealing gasket (12) and the outer side of the baffle (11) are in a matching and fitting state, and the outer side of the frame-shaped sealing gasket (12) and the corresponding position in the retention hole (10) on the fixed frame (1) are in a matching and fitting state.

3. The Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (9) is in a horizontal state, and the lower surface of the movable frame (13) and the corresponding positions of the upper surface of the filter plate (9) are in a matching and fitting state.

4. The Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limiting rods (17) are fixed in the middle of both ends of the surface of the movable frame (13) close to the hydraulic cylinder (14), and the limiting rods (17) are in a horizontal state. Limiting holes (15) are provided on the fixed frame (1) corresponding to the limiting rods (17).

5. The Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylindrical sealing gasket (16) is fixed in each of the limiting holes (15) on the fixing frame (1) and on the outside of the corresponding limiting rod (17). The inner annular surface of the cylindrical sealing gasket (16) is in a matching and fitting state with the corresponding position on the outer annular surface of the corresponding limiting rod (17).

6. The Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (3) is in a horizontal state, and support legs (4) are fixed to the four corners of the lower surface of the second fixing plate (3). A drainage pipe (6) is fixed to the middle of the lower surface of the second fixing plate (3), and a matching second through hole (8) is opened in the middle of the second fixing plate (3) corresponding to the inner annular surface of the drainage pipe (6).

7. The Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide separation facility according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first fixing plate (2) is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing frame (1), the first fixing plate (2) is in a horizontal state, and a feed hopper (5) is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the first fixing plate (2).

8. The facility for separating polygonatum polysaccharides according to claim 7, characterized in that: A matching first through hole (7) is provided in the middle of the first fixed plate (2) corresponding to the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper (5), and the first through hole (7) on the first fixed plate (2) is in communication with the inner side of the feed hopper (5).

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