Seed color sorter
The dust on the inner wall of the seed color sorter is cleaned by a combination of scrapers and fans, which solves the problem of impurities accumulating in the equipment and achieves efficient cleaning and precise sorting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422291030.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
During the long-term use of traditional seed color sorters, impurities such as dust and soil attached to the seed surface will accumulate inside the equipment, affecting equipment operation and color sorting accuracy, and may cause secondary contamination to subsequent seeds.
A seed color sorter is designed, which is equipped with a scraper and a fan. The scraper scrapes away dust on the inner wall through a pull rope slider structure, and cooperates with the fan to blow out impurities to achieve all-round cleaning.
Effectively clean the dust and soil inside the equipment, keep the interior clean, avoid subsequent secondary contamination of seeds, and ensure color sorting accuracy and seed quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223337853U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed color sorting, in particular to a seed color sorting machine. Background Art
[0002] In modern agricultural production, seed quality is directly related to crop yield and quality. Therefore, after cultivation, crop seeds must undergo a rigorous sorting process to eliminate seeds that do not meet sowing standards and ensure that every seed planted in the field has excellent genetic characteristics and growth potential. Seed color sorters, a key piece of equipment in this process, use optical principles to identify and separate seeds that do not meet the required color, shape, or surface characteristics, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of seed sorting.
[0003] However, traditional seed color sorters face a common problem during long-term use. That is, as a large number of seeds are put in and processed, impurities such as dust and soil attached to the surface of the seeds will gradually accumulate inside the equipment, especially in the inner wall area of the device. These impurities not only affect the normal operation and color sorting accuracy of the equipment, but may also cause secondary contamination to the seeds processed subsequently, reducing the overall quality of the seeds. Therefore, in response to the above technical problems, a seed color sorter is proposed herein. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed color sorter, which can scrape off the dust and soil contaminated on the inner wall of the device body, and then cooperate with a fan to blow out the dust and soil inside the device body, thereby achieving all-round cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness of the interior, and avoiding secondary contamination of seeds passing through subsequently.
[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A seed color sorter comprises a device body, a diagonal bracing assembly is installed at the bottom of the device body, a color sorting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the device body, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper side of the color sorting mechanism, a discharge port is provided on the outside of the device body, an auxiliary discharge mechanism is abutted on the outside of the discharge port, a dust cleaning mechanism is installed on one side of the device body, a scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the device body, and the scraper is a square frame structure, a slide groove is provided on the inside of the device body, sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the scraper, and the slider and the slide groove are slidably connected, a tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, and a pull rope is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider, and the end of the pull rope passes through the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device body.
[0007] Preferably, the diagonal support assembly includes a base plate and a support rod, the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, the support rod is fixedly connected between the base plate and the device body, and the support rod is fixedly installed on a side close to the cleaning mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, a spectrometer and an air flow guide plate are installed inside the color sorting mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, a discharge hole is provided on the upper side of the device body.
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary discharging mechanism includes a material guide plate and a partition plate, the material guide plate is against the outside of the device body, the partition plate and the material guide plate are fixedly connected, and the number of the partition plates is several groups and arranged at equal intervals.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a partition net, a mounting cylinder, a ventilation net, a fixing rod and a fan, the partition net is opened on the outside of the device body, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the partition net, the ventilation net is opened on the outside of the mounting cylinder, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting cylinder, and the fan is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod.
[0012] Preferably, the connecting plate abuts against the upper surface of the device body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate.
[0013] The technical solution of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model proposes a seed color sorter. By operating the fan, air can be blown into the interior of the device body, so that a large amount of dust and soil can be discharged from the discharge port. However, the dust contaminated on the inner wall of the device body is difficult to clean. At this time, the handle can be pulled to drive the connecting plate to pull the pull rope outward, which can drive the slider to slide in the slide groove, so that the scraper can slide inside the device body in conjunction, and the dust and soil contaminated on the inner wall of the device body can be scraped off. The fan can then be used to blow out the dust and soil inside the device body, thereby achieving all-round cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness of the interior, and avoiding secondary contamination of seeds passing through subsequently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle A;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of middle C;
[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle D;
[0023] Icons: 1. Device body; 2. Color sorting mechanism; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Discharge hole; 5. Discharge port; 6. Guide plate; 7. Partition; 8. Partition net; 9. Mounting cylinder; 10. Ventilation net; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Fan; 13. Scraper; 14. Chute; 15. Slider; 16. Tension spring; 17. Pull rope; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Handle; 20. Bottom plate; 21. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-8 The utility model proposes a seed color sorter, including a device body 1, a diagonal bracing assembly is installed at the bottom of the device body 1, a color sorting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the device body 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the color sorting mechanism 2, a discharge port 5 is opened on the outside of the device body 1, an auxiliary discharge mechanism is abutted on the outside of the discharge port 5, a dust cleaning mechanism is installed on one side of the device body 1, a scraper 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the device body 1, and the scraper 13 is a square frame structure, a slide groove 14 is opened on the inside of the device body 1, sliders 15 are fixedly connected on both sides of the scraper 13, and the slider 15 and the slide groove 14 are slidably connected, a tension spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 15, and a pull rope 17 is fixedly connected to the other side of the slider 15, and the end of the pull rope 17 passes through the slide groove 14 and passes through the upper surface of the device body 1 and is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 18.
[0026] The diagonal support assembly includes a base plate 20 and a support rod 21. The base plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 1. The support rod 21 is fixedly connected between the base plate 20 and the device body 1, and the support rod 21 is fixedly installed on the side close to the cleaning mechanism. The diagonal support is provided by the support rod 21 to ensure that the device body 1 is in an inclined state, which is more conducive to seed discharge.
[0027] The color sorting mechanism 2 is equipped with a spectrometer and an air flow guide plate. The color sorting mechanism 2 uses the spectrometer to analyze the surface color characteristics of the seeds and eliminates the seeds that do not meet the color standards through precise identification. At the same time, the built-in air flow guide plate guides the separation of seeds according to the weight and shape differences of the seeds, thereby achieving efficient and accurate seed sorting. The seeds that meet the requirements are discharged first, while the seeds that do not meet the requirements are discharged after a period of time, which is convenient for distinction.
[0028] A discharge hole 4 is provided on the upper side of the device body 1 , through which seeds that meet the requirements and seeds that do not meet the requirements can be discharged in batches after color sorting.
[0029] The auxiliary discharging mechanism includes a guide plate 6 and a partition 7. The guide plate 6 is against the outside of the device body 1. The partition 7 and the guide plate 6 are fixedly connected, and the number of partitions 7 is several groups and arranged at equal intervals. The guide plate 6 can be used to facilitate the collection of color-sorted seeds.
[0030] The cleaning mechanism includes a partition net 8, a mounting tube 9, a ventilation net 10, a fixing rod 11 and a fan 12. The partition net 8 is opened on the outside of the device body 1, the mounting tube 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the partition net 8, the ventilation net 10 is opened on the outside of the mounting tube 9, the fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting tube 9, and the fan 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod 11.
[0031] The connecting plate 18 abuts against the upper surface of the device body 1, and a handle 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 18. Under the action of the tension spring 16, the connecting plate 18 can be ensured to abut against the device body 1, and after the connecting plate 18 is separated from the device body 1, the tension spring can also ensure that the connecting plate can be restored to its original position.
[0032] The working principle of a seed color sorter based on the embodiment is that after the crop seeds are cultivated, they need to be sorted to select seeds suitable for sowing. First, a part of the seeds can be put into the color sorting mechanism 2 through the feeding hopper 3. After the color sorting is completed by the color sorting mechanism 2, the seeds that meet the requirements and the seeds that do not meet the requirements will be discharged in batches. After the seeds are discharged through the device body 1, the dust and soil on the outer surface will remain in the device body 1. Therefore, in order to ensure that the inside of the device body 1 is clean, the fan 12 can be operated to blow air into the device body 1. A large amount of dust and soil can be discharged from the discharge port 5, but the dust contaminated on the inner wall of the device body 1 is difficult to clean. At this time, the handle 19 can be pulled to drive the connecting plate 18 to pull the pull rope 17 outward, which can drive the slider 15 to slide in the slide groove 14 and stretch the tension spring 16 at the same time, so that the scraper 13 can slide inside the device body 1 to scrape off the dust and soil contaminated on the inner wall of the device body 1, and then cooperate with the fan 12 to blow out the dust and soil inside the device body 1, realizing all-round cleaning, ensuring the cleanliness of the interior, and avoiding secondary contamination of seeds passing through subsequently.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seed color sorter, characterized by: The invention comprises a device body (1), a diagonal support assembly is installed at the bottom of the device body (1), a color sorting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the device body (1), a feeding hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the color sorting mechanism (2), a discharge port (5) is provided on the outer side of the device body (1), an auxiliary discharge mechanism is abutted against the outer side of the discharge port (5), a dust cleaning mechanism is installed on one side of the device body (1), a scraper (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the device body (1), and the scraper ( 13) is a square frame structure, a slide groove (14) is provided on the inner side of the device body (1), sliders (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper (13), and the sliders (15) and the slide groove (14) are slidably connected, one side of the slider (15) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (16), and the other side of the slider (15) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (17), and the end of the pull rope (17) passes through the slide groove (14) and passes through the upper surface of the device body (1) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18).
2. A seed color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diagonal support assembly comprises a base plate (20) and a support rod (21), wherein the base plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (1), and the support rod (21) is fixedly connected between the base plate (20) and the device body (1), and the support rod (21) is fixedly installed on a side close to the dust cleaning mechanism.
3. A seed color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spectrometer and an air flow guide plate are installed inside the color sorting mechanism (2).
4. A seed color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hole (4) is provided on the upper side of the device body (1).
5. The seed color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharging mechanism comprises a material guide plate (6) and a partition plate (7), wherein the material guide plate (6) is against the outside of the device body (1), the partition plate (7) and the material guide plate (6) are fixedly connected, and the number of the partition plates (7) is several groups and they are arranged at equal intervals.
6. The seed color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning mechanism includes a partition screen (8), a mounting tube (9), a ventilation screen (10), a fixing rod (11) and a fan (12); the partition screen (8) is provided on the outside of the device body (1); the mounting tube (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the partition screen (8); the ventilation screen (10) is provided on the outside of the mounting tube (9); the fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting tube (9); and the fan (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod (11).
7. The seed color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (18) abuts against the upper surface of the device body (1), and a handle (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate (18).