Rapid crushing equipment for organic solid wastes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic solid wastes, in particular to organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment which comprises a crushing device and a whipping device. The smashing device comprises a smashing box, smashing rollers arranged in the smashing box and a smashing driving mechanism driving the smashing rollers to rotate, the smashing box is provided with a smashing feeding port, and the two smashing rollers are arranged side by side up and down. The stirring and beating device comprises a stirring and beating box, a stirring and beating shaft horizontally and rotatably arranged in the stirring and beating box, blades fixed to the stirring and beating shaft and a stirring and beating driving mechanism driving the stirring and beating shaft to rotate, the stirring and beating box and the smashing box are arranged side by side, the bottoms of the sides, close to each other, of the stirring and beating box and the smashing box are communicated, and a guide cylinder is arranged in the stirring and beating box; the bottom of the side, close to the smashing box, of the guide cylinder also communicates with the smashing box, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the side, away from the smashing box, of the guide cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic solid waste, and more specifically, to a device for rapidly crushing organic solid waste. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to discarded items generated in production or life. The shapes and compositions of solid waste vary. Solid waste composed of organic matter is called organic solid waste. Organic solid waste contains organic matter, so when it is treated, it is usually recycled and reused based on ecological and environmental considerations. However, due to the influence of its shape, solid waste will occupy a larger space. Therefore, during the recycling or transportation of solid waste, it needs to be crushed to compress the space it occupies.

[0003] Prior art patent CN115337988B discloses a rapid organic solid waste pulverization device that crushes organic solid waste by rolling. However, organic solid waste includes not only peanuts but also solid or semi-solid organic waste from daily production and construction, as well as from sources such as straw, bagasse, and wood. Consequently, the device has poor adaptability, and some solid waste is wet, which can easily cause clogging during pulverization. Therefore, the addition of a drying mechanism is essential. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] A rapid pulverizing device for organic solid waste comprises a pulverizing device and a beating device. The pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box, a pulverizing roller disposed within the pulverizing box, and a pulverizing drive mechanism for rotating the pulverizing roller. The pulverizing box is provided with a pulverizing feed port, and two pulverizing rollers are disposed side by side vertically. The beating device comprises a beating box, a beating shaft disposed horizontally within the pulverizing box, a blade fixed to the beating shaft, and a beating drive mechanism for rotating the beating shaft. The beating box is disposed side by side with the pulverizing box and is connected to the bottom of one side adjacent to the other. A guide cylinder is disposed within the pulverizing box, and the bottom of the guide cylinder adjacent to the pulverizing box is also connected to the pulverizing box. The bottom of the guide cylinder distal to the pulverizing box is provided with multiple discharge holes.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a drying device, which includes a conveying mechanism and a drying mechanism. The crushing feed port is arranged at one end of the crushing box away from the beating box, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the side of the crushing box away from the beating box, and the drying mechanism is arranged close to the crushing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt mechanism, and the drying mechanism includes a drying box and a heating plate. Openings are provided at both ends of the drying box. The conveyor belt body of the conveyor belt mechanism passes through the bottom of the drying box through the opening. The heating plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box. An insulation curtain is provided at the opening. The conveyor belt body is connected to the crushing feed port at one end close to the crushing box.

[0008] Furthermore, a scraper is fixed on the outside of the crushing feed port, the scraper is in contact with and connected to the conveyor belt body, and baffles are provided on both sides of the scraper.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing drive mechanism includes a gear, a driven pulley, a crushing motor, a driving pulley and a transmission belt. One end of the roller shaft of the crushing roller rotates and passes through the crushing box. The gear is fixed on the roller shaft. The driven pulley is fixed on the roller shaft located below. The crushing motor is arranged below the crushing box and is connected to the driven pulley through the driving pulley and the transmission belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the whipping drive mechanism includes a whipping motor, which is fixed to the outside of the whipping box and is transmission-connected to the whipping shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a discharge box arranged on a side of the beating box away from the crushing box, the discharge box is connected to the beating box through the discharge hole, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge box.

[0012] Furthermore, the heating plate is an electric heating plate, and the electric heating plate is arranged on the top plate and two side plates in the drying box.

[0013] Furthermore, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the outside of the drying box.

[0014] Furthermore, the discharge port has an inverted trapezoidal structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment of the utility model is provided with a crushing device and a whipping device. The crushing device is provided with two crushing rollers, which can be used to crush harder organic solid wastes such as peanuts. The whipping device is provided with a whipping shaft and a blade, which can cut and crush flexible organic solid wastes such as straw, thereby being able to adapt to the crushing work of various types of organic solid wastes.

[0017] The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment in the utility model is provided with a drying device, which includes a conveying mechanism and a drying mechanism. In the process of conveying the organic solid waste to the crushing box, the moist organic solid waste is dried by the drying mechanism, thereby effectively preventing the equipment from being blocked due to moisture in the organic waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drying device in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing device, the whipping device and the discharge box in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing device, the whipping device and the discharge box in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Crushing feed port; 4. Beating box; 5. Beating shaft; 6. Blade; 7. Guide cylinder; 8. Discharge hole; 9. Conveyor belt mechanism; 10. Drying box; 11. Heating plate; 12. Insulation curtain; 13. Scraper; 14. Baffle; 15. Gear; 16. Driven pulley; 17. Crushing motor; 18. Driving pulley; 19. Transmission belt; 20. Beating motor; 21. Discharge box; 22. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, the organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment in this embodiment includes a drying device, a crushing device, a beating device and a discharge box 21 arranged from left to right in sequence. A crushing feed port 3 is provided at one end of the crushing device close to the drying device. The drying device is connected to the crushing feed port 3, and the crushing device, the beating device and the discharge box 21 are interconnected.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the drying device includes a conveying mechanism and a drying mechanism. The conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt mechanism 9. The conveyor belt mechanism 9 includes a conveyor belt body, a conveyor belt shaft, support legs and a conveyor belt drive assembly. The conveyor belt mechanism 9 transports the organic solid waste to the crushing device for crushing. The drying mechanism includes a drying box 10 and a heating plate 11. The drying box 10 is open on both sides and is sleeved on the outside of the conveyor belt body. The conveyor belt body is close to the bottom of the drying box 10. The heating plate 11 is an electric heating plate 11, and the heating plate 11 is fixed to the top plate and the front and rear side plates inside the drying box 10. An insulation curtain 12 is installed at the opening of the drying box 10 to prevent the heat in the drying box 10 from dissipating without affecting the transportation of organic solid waste. An insulation layer is provided on the outside of the drying box 10 (not shown in the figure). The drying box 10 is arranged close to the crushing device, so as to facilitate the placement of organic solid waste on the left side of the conveyor belt body.

[0027] By setting up a drying device, the relatively moist organic solid waste can be dried during the process of conveying the organic solid waste to the crushing device, thereby effectively preventing the organic waste from being blocked by the equipment due to moisture.

[0028] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a crushing roller 2 disposed within the crushing box 1, and a crushing drive mechanism that drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate. A crushing feed port 3 is provided at the lower portion of the crushing box 1 near the conveyor belt body, and a scraper 13 is fixed to the outside of the crushing feed port 3. The scraper 13 is arranged at an angle and is in contact with the conveyor belt body. Baffles 14 are provided on both sides of the scraper 13. A crushing discharge port 22 is provided at the lower portion of the crushing box 1 near the conveyor belt body. The two crushing rollers 2 are arranged side by side in a vertical direction, and the space on the left side of the crushing roller 2 within the crushing box 1 is larger than the space on the right side, thereby providing a crushing feed area on the left side of the crushing roller 2. The upper crushing roller 2 rotates counterclockwise, while the lower crushing roller 2 rotates clockwise. By providing a crushing device, the two crushing rollers 2 provided in the crushing box 1 can be used to squeeze and crush harder organic solid waste such as peanuts.

[0029] The crushing drive mechanism includes a gear 15, a driven pulley 16, a crushing motor 17, a driving pulley 18 and a transmission belt 19. The front end of the roller shaft of the crushing roller 2 rotates and passes through the crushing box 1. The gear 15 is fixed on the roller shaft. The two gears 15 are meshed. The driven pulley 16 is fixed on the roller shaft located below. A mounting platform is provided below the crushing box 1. The crushing motor 17 is installed on the mounting platform. The driving pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor 17. The driving pulley 18 is connected to the driven pulley 16 through a transmission belt 19.

[0030] In this embodiment, the whipping device includes a whipping box 4, a whipping shaft 5 horizontally rotatably disposed within the whipping box 4, a blade 6 fixed to the whipping shaft 5, and a whipping drive mechanism for rotating the whipping shaft 5. The whipping box 4 is arranged side by side with the crushing box 1 and is connected to the bottom of a side close to each other. A guide cylinder 7 is provided within the whipping box 4. The bottom of the guide cylinder 7 near the crushing box 1 is also connected to the crushing box 1. The bottom of the guide cylinder 7 away from the crushing box 1 is provided with multiple discharge holes 8. The whipping drive mechanism includes a whipping motor 20, which is fixed to the outside of the whipping box 4 and is transmission-connected to the whipping shaft 5. By providing the whipping device, the whipping shaft 5 and blade 6 provided in the whipping box 4 can cut and crush flexible organic solid waste such as straw. Only organic solid waste of the correct size is discharged from the whipping box 4 through the discharge hole 8, while unqualified organic solid waste continues to be cut and crushed within the guide cylinder 7, thereby ensuring the quality of the crushing.

[0031] In this embodiment, the discharge box 21 is disposed on the side of the beating box 4 away from the crushing box 1. The left end of the discharge box 21 is open and communicates with the discharge box 21. The bottom of the discharge box 21 is provided with a discharge port 22. The discharge port 22 has an inverted trapezoidal structure, thereby allowing the crushed organic solid waste to be collected and discharged. The crushing box 1, the beating box 4, and the discharge box 21 are all fixedly connected, and the bottoms of the crushing box 1 and the beating box 4 are provided with support legs.

[0032] The working principle of the organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment in this embodiment is:

[0033] A crushing device and a beating device are provided. The crushing device is provided with two crushing rollers 2, which can be used to crush harder organic solid waste such as peanuts. The beating device is provided with a beating shaft 5 and a blade 6, which can cut and crush flexible organic solid waste such as straw, thereby being able to adapt to the crushing work of various types of organic solid waste. By providing a drying device, the drying device includes a conveying mechanism and a drying mechanism. In the process of conveying the organic solid waste to the crushing box 1, the drying mechanism dries the wet organic solid waste, thereby effectively preventing the organic waste from being blocked by the equipment due to moisture. Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid crushing device for organic solid waste, characterized in that: include: A pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing box (1), a pulverizing roller (2) disposed in the pulverizing box (1), and a pulverizing drive mechanism for driving the pulverizing roller (2) to rotate, the pulverizing box (1) being provided with a pulverizing feed port (3), and two pulverizing rollers (2) being disposed side by side in an upper and lower direction; A whipping device, comprising a whipping box (4), a whipping shaft (5) horizontally rotatably arranged in the whipping box (4), a blade (6) fixed to the whipping shaft (5), and a whipping drive mechanism for driving the whipping shaft (5) to rotate, wherein the whipping box (4) and the crushing box (1) are arranged side by side and are connected at the bottom of a side close to each other, a guide cylinder (7) is provided in the whipping box (4), the bottom of the side of the guide cylinder (7) close to the crushing box (1) is also connected to the crushing box (1), and a plurality of discharge holes (8) are provided at the bottom of the side of the guide cylinder (7) away from the crushing box (1).

2. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a drying device, which includes a conveying mechanism and a drying mechanism. The crushing feed port (3) is arranged at one end of the crushing box (1) away from the beating box (4), the conveying mechanism is arranged on the side of the crushing box (1) away from the beating box (4), and the drying mechanism is arranged close to the crushing box (1).

3. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt mechanism (9), and the drying mechanism includes a drying box (10) and a heating plate (11). Openings are provided at both ends of the drying box (10). The conveyor belt body of the conveyor belt mechanism (9) passes through the bottom of the drying box (10) through the openings. The heating plate (11) is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box (10). A heat-insulating curtain (12) is provided at the opening. One end of the conveyor belt body close to the crushing box (1) is connected to the crushing feed port (3).

4. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper (13) is fixed on the outside of the crushing feed port (3), the scraper (13) is in contact with and connected to the conveyor belt body, and baffles (14) are provided on both sides of the scraper (13).

5. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing drive mechanism comprises a gear (15), a driven pulley (16), a crushing motor (17), a driving pulley (18) and a transmission belt (19); one end of the roller shaft of the crushing roller (2) rotates and passes through the crushing box (1); the gear (15) is fixed on the roller shaft; the driven pulley (16) is fixed on the roller shaft located below; the crushing motor (17) is arranged below the crushing box (1) and is connected to the driven pulley (16) through the driving pulley (18) and the transmission belt (19).

6. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The whipping drive mechanism comprises a whipping motor (20), which is fixed to the outside of the whipping box (4) and is in transmission connection with the whipping shaft (5).

7. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge box (21) arranged on a side of the beating box (4) away from the crushing box (1), the discharge box (21) is connected to the beating box (4) through the discharge hole (8), and a discharge port (22) is provided at the bottom of the discharge box (21).

8. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heating plate (11) is an electric heating plate (11), and the electric heating plate (11) is arranged on the top plate and two side plates inside the drying box (10).

9. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer is provided on the outside of the drying box (10).

10. The organic solid waste rapid crushing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharge port (22) has an inverted trapezoidal structure.

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