Ceramic green body stacking and feeding production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stacking and feeding production line for ceramic green bodies. Comprising a slide way assembly, an overturning assembly, a burning tray feeding line, a first carrying mechanism, a first conveying line, a second carrying mechanism and a second conveying line, wherein the overturning assembly is used for receiving ceramic green bodies output by the slide way assembly and overturning the ceramic green bodies by 90 degrees to enable the ceramic green bodies to be vertically placed; the second carrying mechanism is used for transferring burning trays loaded with the ceramic green bodies to the first conveying line; the stacking mechanism is used for stacking a plurality of burning trays on the first conveying line into a group and transferring the burning trays to the second conveying line; the cover plate conveying line is used for conveying cover plates; the third carrying mechanism is used for transferring the cover plates on the cover plate conveying line and covering the cover plates on the uppermost surface of the burning tray stack group; and the fourth carrying mechanism is used for transferring the capped burning tray stack group to the next station. The utility model has the advantages of full automation and high production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of through-core capacitor production equipment, in particular to a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line. Background Art

[0002] The production of ceramic bodies for through-hole capacitors is a complex, multi-step process. After the ceramic body is pressed out of the press, it undergoes a series of processing steps before finally entering the sintering stage. These steps include, but are not limited to, the following:

[0003] 1. Cleaning of green body: There may be dust, impurities or edge burrs on the surface of the ceramic green body after pressing and forming, which needs to be cleaned to ensure the quality of the green body and the smooth progress of subsequent processing.

[0004] 2. Alignment: The cleaned blanks need to be arranged in a specific pattern to facilitate subsequent palletizing and stacking. This step requires a high degree of precision to ensure uniform spacing between blanks to avoid collisions or deformation during subsequent handling.

[0005] 3. Palletizing: The arrayed blanks are then loaded onto specially designed pallets or carriers. This step requires precise positioning and careful handling to avoid any damage to the fragile blanks.

[0006] 4. Stacking: Pallets loaded with blanks need to be stacked in a specific way to maximize space utilization while ensuring that each blank is heated evenly.

[0007] 5. Loading: Finally, the stacked pallets need to be accurately placed on the push bricks of the tunnel furnace to prepare for the subsequent sintering process.

[0008] This entire process involves multiple precise steps, each requiring a high degree of accuracy and consistency. Traditional manual operations are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to human error, impacting product quality and production efficiency. Conventional automated loading devices can often only handle one or two steps, making it difficult to achieve coherent automation throughout the entire process.

[0009] Furthermore, ceramic bodies are relatively fragile before sintering and are susceptible to cracks, deformation, or other defects due to improper handling. This requires extreme care throughout the entire process, further increasing the difficulty of automation.

[0010] Therefore, it is necessary to further improve and perfect the existing technology to overcome these shortcomings, and the present invention is made based on this situation. Utility Model Content

[0011] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a fully automated ceramic blank stacking and loading production line with high production efficiency.

[0012] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0013] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, including a slide assembly for receiving and conveying the ceramic blanks output from the press output port, a flipping assembly for receiving the ceramic blanks output from the slide assembly and flipping it 90 degrees to make it upright, a firing tray loading line for conveying a firing tray, a first conveying mechanism for transferring the flipped ceramic blanks and arranging them neatly in the firing tray, a first conveyor line for conveying the firing tray containing ceramic blanks, a second conveying mechanism for transferring the firing tray containing ceramic blanks to the first conveyor line, a second conveyor line for conveying a stack of firing trays, a stacking mechanism for stacking several firing trays on the first conveyor line and transferring them to the second conveyor line, a cover plate conveyor line for conveying cover plates, a third conveying mechanism for transferring the cover plates on the cover plate conveyor line and covering them on the top of the firing tray stack, and a fourth conveying mechanism for transferring the covered firing tray stack to the next workstation.

[0014] In order to further solve the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, in which the slide assembly includes a self-sliding slide, a first belt conveyor line and a second belt conveyor line arranged in sequence, a transfer groove is provided at the connection between the first belt conveyor line and the second belt conveyor line, a dust suction hole is provided at the bottom of the transfer groove, a negative pressure chamber is provided below the dust suction hole, and the negative pressure chamber is connected to a negative pressure air source.

[0015] In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, in which a first roller brush and a first cleaning driver for driving the first roller brush to rotate are provided above the transfer groove.

[0016] In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, wherein the downward slide is provided with a second roller brush and a second cleaning driver for driving the second roller brush to rotate.

[0017] In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, wherein the turning assembly includes a base, a column is provided on the base, and a receiving groove for receiving the ceramic blank output by the slide assembly is provided above the column, a horizontal slide rail is provided on one side of the column, a slider is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail, a first driver is provided between the slider and the base for driving the slider to slide, a stacking box is rotatably connected to the slider and can be flipped upward by 90°, a second driver is provided between the stacking box and the base for driving the stacking box to flip, the stacking box is provided with a stacking trough arranged along its length direction, the free end of the stacking box is provided with a top pressing assembly that can press the ceramic blank therein; the upper end of the column is provided with a pushing assembly for pushing the ceramic blank in the receiving groove into the stacking trough, and the column is provided with a sorting assembly that can extend into the stacking trough and can be lifted and lowered; when the stacking box is flipped upward by 90° and the slider approaches the column, the opening of the stacking trough is in contact with the side of the column.

[0018] In order to further solve the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, in which the top pressure assembly includes a top pressure block that can be extended into the stacking trough, and the top pressure block is connected to a top pressure driver for driving its extension and retraction; the pushing assembly includes a pushing block and a pushing driver for driving the pushing block to extend and retract.

[0019] In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, in which the sorting component includes a support block and a lifting drive device for driving the support block to rise and fall; and the lifting drive device is linked to the pushing component, and each time the pushing component pushes a ceramic blank, the support block drops one grid.

[0020] In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic green body stacking and loading production line, in which a fixed block is provided at the bottom of the stacking trough, and an avoidance groove for avoiding the support block is provided between the fixed block and the side wall of the stacking trough.

[0021] In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, wherein the first conveying mechanism includes a first two-axis moving component that can move up, down, left and right, and a vacuum suction nozzle arranged at the output end of the first two-axis moving component.

[0022] In order to further solve the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides a ceramic blank stacking and loading production line, in which the stacking mechanism includes a second two-axis moving component that can move up and down and forward and backward, and a second clamping jaw arranged at the output end of the second two-axis moving component, and the second clamping jaw is connected to a second opening and closing driver for driving it to open and close; and the rear end of the first conveyor line and the front end of the second conveyor line are both provided with an intercepting rod, and an intercepting driver for driving the intercepting rod to rise and fall.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0024] 1. The efficient and orderly conveying system uses slideway components to achieve orderly, single-piece conveying of ceramic green bodies, reducing collisions between products and the risk of damage. The integrated cleaning function ensures the surface quality of the green bodies and improves the controllability and stability of conveying compared to traditional turntable methods.

[0025] 2. Significant improvement in space utilization. Through the coordinated work of the flipping assembly, the first transport mechanism, and the stacking mechanism, the ceramic bodies are neatly arranged in the firing tray. The multi-layer stacking design greatly improves space utilization efficiency, optimizes the production line layout, and increases production capacity per unit area.

[0026] 3. Innovative vertical sintering process support, the flip component realizes the flipping of the green body, supports vertical placement, and improves the sintering efficiency compared with traditional flat sintering, avoids direct contact between the ceramic electrode surface and the sintering plate, and improves product quality.

[0027] 4. The fully automated production line automates the entire process from demoulding to sintering, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This significantly improves production speed and efficiency, eliminates direct contact between personnel and products, reduces contamination risks, and improves product consistency and quality stability.

[0028] 5. Economic benefits: improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and reduce product losses; reduce manual operations, reduce workplace safety risks, accurately control the production process, and reduce energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the production line;

[0031] Figure 2 1. It is a structural diagram of the slide assembly;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the flip component;

[0033] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the first transport mechanism;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum nozzle;

[0035] Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the second transport mechanism;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the stacking mechanism;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the third transport mechanism and the fourth transport mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model provides a ceramic green body stacking and loading production line, which is composed of multiple functional components and realizes a fully automated processing process from press output to pre-sintering. It mainly includes the following components:

[0040] 1) Slideway assembly 01

[0041] Slideway assembly 01 is the starting point of the entire production line, receiving and conveying ceramic green bodies from the press outlet. This assembly features an inclined design, leveraging gravity to guide the green bodies along a fixed track. The slideway ensures orderly delivery of green bodies, one after another, effectively reducing the risk of collisions between green bodies.

[0042] 2) Flip component 02

[0043] Flip Assembly 02, located at the exit of Slide Assembly 01, receives the ceramic body from the slide and flips it 90°, turning it from a flat position to an upright position. This assembly performs this flipping action stably and quickly, without damaging the fragile body.

[0044] 3) Setter loading line 03

[0045] The setter loading line 03 is a separate conveyor for transporting empty setters. This conveyor preferably uses a belt drive with adjustable speed to match the overall production line's tachometer. Multiple positioning devices ensure the setters remain stable during transport, preventing them from shifting or tipping over.

[0046] 4) First transport mechanism 04

[0047] The first transport mechanism 04 is responsible for precisely transferring and neatly arranging the flipped ceramic bodies onto the firing tray. This mechanism, in conjunction with the vision system, accurately identifies the bodies' position and posture and gently places them onto the designated location on the firing tray, ensuring they are protected from any impact or compression.

[0048] 5) First conveyor line 05

[0049] The first conveyor line 05 transports setters filled with ceramic green bodies. This conveyor line preferably uses a chain drive, which provides excellent load capacity and stability. Multiple sensors are installed along the conveyor line to monitor the position and status of the setters in real time, ensuring continuity and controllability throughout the production process.

[0050] 6) Second transport mechanism 06

[0051] The second transport mechanism 06 is responsible for transferring the setter containing the ceramic green bodies from the setter loading line 03 to the first conveyor line 05. The mechanism preferably adopts a pneumatic gripping device, which can grab multiple setters at the same time, greatly improving the transfer efficiency.

[0052] 7) Second conveyor line 07

[0053] The second conveyor line 07 is used to convey the stacked support tray groups. The conveyor line preferably adopts a chain drive mode to ensure the stability of the conveying.

[0054] 8) Stacking mechanism 08

[0055] The stacking mechanism 08 is responsible for stacking the setters on the first conveyor line 05 according to a preset number (such as 6 sets), and transferring the stacked setter sets to the second conveyor line 07.

[0056] 9) Cover conveyor line 09

[0057] The cover plate conveyor line 09 is used to transport the cover plates used to cover the setter stacks. This conveyor line preferably utilizes a lightweight belt design. Multiple positioning devices are installed on the conveyor line to ensure that the cover plates do not shift during transportation.

[0058] 10) The third transport mechanism 10

[0059] The third transport mechanism 10 is responsible for accurately transferring the cover plates on the cover plate conveying line 09 and placing them on the top of the setter stack.

[0060] 11) Fourth transport mechanism 11

[0061] The fourth transport mechanism 11 is the last link of the entire production line and is responsible for transferring the covered sintering tray stack to the next workstation (usually the tunnel furnace sintering process).

[0062] The ceramic green body stacking and loading production line of this utility model achieves fully automated processing from press output to pre-sintering through the coordinated operation of the aforementioned components. Throughout the entire process, green body transfer, cleaning, flipping, arranging, and stacking are all performed by machines, significantly improving production efficiency and ensuring consistent product quality. In particular, the vertical arrangement of green bodies not only improves space utilization but also facilitates subsequent vertical sintering, improving sintering efficiency and reducing the risk of contact between the ceramic electrode surface and the sintering tray.

[0063] In addition, the entire production line has a high degree of automation and does not require manual intervention, effectively avoiding product contamination caused by human factors and providing a strong guarantee for the production of high-quality ceramic bodies.

[0064] The following describes each structure in detail:

[0065] like Figure 2 As shown, the slide assembly 01 is an important component of the ceramic green body stacking and loading production line of the utility model. It not only undertakes the function of green body transportation, but also integrates the functions of cleaning and dust removal. The slide assembly 01 is cleverly combined with multiple sub-components. The following is a detailed description of each component:

[0066] ① Go down the slide 011

[0067] The downward slide 011 is the starting point of the slide assembly 01 and is directly connected to the press's output port. This slide features an inclined design, utilizing gravity to allow the ceramic bodies to slide automatically. The width of the slide is precisely adapted to accommodate a single body, enabling single-file conveying.

[0068] ② First belt conveyor line 012

[0069] The first belt conveyor line 012 follows the lower slide 011 and is used to receive the blanks that slide down the slide and continue to convey them. The conveyor line uses a synchronous belt and the speed of the conveyor line is adjustable to adapt to different production rhythms.

[0070] ③The second belt conveyor line 013

[0071] The second belt conveyor line 013 is the last conveying unit of the slide assembly 01, and its design is similar to the first belt conveyor line 012. This conveyor line directly connects to the subsequent flip assembly 02 to ensure that the blank can be smoothly transferred to the next process.

[0072] ④Adapter slot 014

[0073] The transfer trough 014, located at the junction of the first belt conveyor line 012 and the second belt conveyor line 013, is a critical transition area. This trough design not only ensures a smooth transition between the two conveyor lines but also integrates a crucial cleaning function. Dust collection holes 0141 are located at the bottom of the transfer trough 014, effectively removing dust and debris from the surface of the blanks.

[0074] ⑤ Negative pressure chamber 0142 and negative pressure gas source

[0075] Below the dust collection hole 0141 is a negative pressure chamber 0142, connected to an external negative pressure air source. When the negative pressure air source is operating, it creates a continuous negative pressure environment in the chamber 0142, generating a strong suction force through the dust collection hole 0141, effectively removing dust particles from the surface of the blank and the surrounding environment. This design not only keeps the blanks clean but also prevents dust accumulation on the production line, maintaining the cleanliness of the entire working environment.

[0076] ⑥The first roller brush 015 and the first cleaning driver 016

[0077] A first roller brush 015 is installed above the transfer trough 014. This brush is driven by a first cleaning driver 016 (typically a motor). As the blank passes through the transfer trough 014, the rotating brush comprehensively cleans the blank's surface, removing any remaining fine particles or statically attracted dust. The brush's softness ensures effective cleaning without damaging the delicate blank's surface.

[0078] ⑦The second roller brush 017 and the second cleaning driver 018

[0079] A second roller brush 017 is also installed on the lower slide 011, also driven by a second cleaning drive 018 (typically a motor). This brush is designed to perform a preliminary cleaning of the blanks immediately after they emerge from the press, removing mold powder and other impurities that may be on the surface. This initial cleaning step lays the foundation for subsequent fine cleaning, ensuring the efficiency of the entire cleaning process.

[0080] Through this multi-level, multi-faceted cleaning design, slideway assembly 01 not only ensures orderly conveying of the blanks, but also thoroughly cleans the blank surfaces during the conveying process. This design significantly improves the efficiency of subsequent processes and product quality, providing a strong guarantee for the efficient operation of the entire production line.

[0081] like Figure 3As shown, flip assembly 02 is a key component in the present invention's ceramic body stacking and loading production line. Its primary function is to receive ceramic bodies from slide assembly 01 and flip them 90° to position them upright. This assembly integrates multiple functional units to achieve precise receiving, flipping, and sorting of the bodies. The following is a detailed description of each component of flip assembly 02:

[0082] ① Base 021 and column 022

[0083] The base 021 is the supporting structure of the entire flip assembly 02, and the column 022 is vertically fixed on the base 021. A receiving groove 0221 is provided above the column 022 for receiving the ceramic body output from the slide assembly 01.

[0084] ②Horizontal slide rail 023 and slider 0231

[0085] Horizontal rail 023 is mounted on one side of column 022. Sliding block 0231 is slidably connected to horizontal rail 023, allowing for smooth movement along the rail. Sliding block 0231 is connected to base 021 via a first actuator 0232 (typically a pneumatic cylinder), which drives horizontal reciprocating motion. This design ensures precise positioning and smooth movement during the flipping process.

[0086] ③ Stacking box 024

[0087] The stacking box 024 is the core component of the turning assembly 02. It is mounted on the slider 0231 via a pivoting connection and can be turned upward 90°. The stacking box 024 is provided with a stacking trough 0242 along its length, which is used to accommodate a row of multiple ceramic blanks. A second actuator 0241 (typically a pneumatic cylinder) is located between the stacking box 024 and the base 021 to drive the stacking box 024 to achieve a precise 90° turn. When the stacking box 024 is turned upward 90° and the slider 0231 approaches the column 022, the opening of the stacking trough 0242 aligns with the side of the column 022, forming a closed space. This ensures that the ceramic blanks will not fall as they enter the vertical stacking trough 0242 one by one.

[0088] ④Top pressure component 025

[0089] Mounted at the free end of the stacking box 024, the pressing assembly 025 comprises a pressing block 0251 that extends into the stacking trough 0242 and a pressing actuator 0252 (typically a pneumatic cylinder) that drives the pressing block 0251 to retract and retract. This assembly compresses the ceramic bodies within the stacking trough 0242 during the turning process, preventing them from shifting or falling.

[0090] ⑤ Push component 026

[0091] The pushing assembly 026 is mounted on the upper end of the column 022 and includes a pushing block 0261 and a pushing driver 0262 (usually a cylinder). Its function is to accurately push the ceramic blanks in the receiving trough 0221 into the stacking trough 0242.

[0092] ⑥ Arrangement component 027

[0093] Arrangement assembly 027 is mounted on column 022 and can extend into trough 0242 and perform lifting and lowering motion. It comprises a support block 0271 and a lifting drive 0272 (typically employing a ball screw slide module). Arrangement assembly 027's primary function is to precisely position and arrange the blanks as they enter trough 0242. Support block 0271 is linked to push assembly 026. Each time support block 0271 descends by the height of a blank, push assembly 026 pushes a ceramic blank into the upper end of trough 0242 until trough 0242 is fully stacked. This ensures that each blank is neatly and sequentially arranged in trough 0242, preventing the blanks from becoming stuck.

[0094] ⑦Fixed block 0243 and avoidance groove 0244

[0095] A fixed block 0243 is provided at the bottom of the stacking trough 0242 to support and position the blanks in the trough. An escape groove 0244 is provided between the fixed block 0243 and the sidewall of the stacking trough 0242. This design cleverly provides space for the movement of the support block 0271, allowing it to smoothly exit the stacking trough 0242.

[0096] The working process of flip component 02 is as follows:

[0097] 1) The ceramic body is output from the slide assembly 01 and enters the receiving tank 0221.

[0098] 2) The pushing assembly 026 pushes the blanks one by one into the upright stacking trough 0242.

[0099] 3) The support block 0271 of the finishing component 027 moves down one space to make room for the next blank.

[0100] 4) Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the stacking trough 0242 is filled with a predetermined number of blanks.

[0101] 5) The pressing block 0251 of the pressing assembly 025 extends to press the blanks in the stacking trough 0242.

[0102] 6) The second driver 0241 drives the stacking box 024 to flip downward 90 degrees, so that the blanks are changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

[0103] 7) At the same time, the first driver 0232 drives the slider 0231 away from the column 022.

[0104] 8) The top pressure block 0251 is retracted and the supporting block 0271 rises, completing the flipping and output process.

[0105] This design not only enables precise flipping of the green body, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the entire process through the coordination of multiple mechanisms, maximizing protection for the green body and preventing collision or damage during flipping. It also significantly improves production efficiency and lays the foundation for subsequent vertical sintering processes.

[0106] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the first transport mechanism 04 includes a first two-axis moving component 041 that can move up, down, left, and right (preferably including a ball screw sliding module that can move left and right, and a liftable cylinder), and a vacuum suction nozzle 042 provided at the output end of the first two-axis moving component 041 (the vacuum suction nozzle 042 can just grab a row of ceramic blanks in the stacking trough 0242).

[0107] like Figure 7 As shown, the stacking mechanism 08 primarily functions to stack multiple setters into a group. It comprises a second two-axis motion assembly 081 capable of vertical, horizontal, and forward movement (preferably comprising a ball screw slide module capable of forward and backward movement and a pneumatic cylinder capable of lifting and lowering), and a second clamping jaw 082 located at the output end of the second two-axis motion assembly 081. This second clamping jaw 082 is connected to a second opening and closing actuator 083 (preferably a pneumatic cylinder) for driving its opening and closing. To facilitate stacking multiple (e.g., six) setters into a group, both the rear end of the first conveyor line 05 and the front end of the second conveyor line 07 are equipped with an interceptor rod 051 and an interceptor actuator 052 (preferably a pneumatic cylinder) for raising and lowering the interceptor rod 051. The interceptor rod 051 temporarily blocks the movement of the setters, facilitating stacking. When stacking is required, the interceptor rod 051 is raised; when clearing the setters, the interceptor rod 051 is lowered.

[0108] Working process of stacking mechanism 08:

[0109] 1) The interception rod 051 rises to prevent the firing tray from moving.

[0110] 2) The second two-axis moving component 081 moves the second clamping jaw 082 to a specified position.

[0111] 3) The second opening and closing driver 083 drives the second clamping jaw 082 to open.

[0112] 4) The second two-axis moving assembly 081 drives the second clamping jaw 082 to descend until it contacts the sintering plate.

[0113] 5) The second opening and closing driver 083 drives the second clamping jaw 082 to close and grab the sintering plate.

[0114] 6) The second two-axis moving assembly 081 drives the second clamping jaw 082 to rise and then move forward to the stacking position.

[0115] 7) Repeat steps 2-6 until the desired number of setters are stacked.

[0116] 8) The interception rod 051 is lowered to release the stacked firing tray group.

[0117] like Figure 6 、 Figure 8 As shown, the second, third, and fourth transport mechanisms 06, 10, and 11 are essentially identical in design and are used to transport setters or sets of setters between different workstations. Each of these transport mechanisms includes a third two-axis moving assembly 061 (preferably including a ball screw slide module capable of forward, backward, or left and right movement, and a liftable pneumatic cylinder) capable of vertical, horizontal, or vertical, forward, and backward movement, and a third clamping jaw 062 located at the output end of the third two-axis moving assembly 061. A third opening and closing actuator 063 (preferably a pneumatic cylinder) is connected to the third clamping jaw 062 to drive its opening and closing.

Claims

1. A ceramic body stacking and loading production line, characterized by: The invention comprises a slide assembly (01) for receiving and conveying ceramic blanks output from an output port of a press, a flip assembly (02) for receiving the ceramic blanks output from the slide assembly (01) and flipping them 90 degrees to make them stand upright, a firing tray loading line (03) for conveying a firing tray, a first conveying mechanism (04) for transferring the flipped ceramic blanks and arranging them neatly in the firing tray, a first conveying line (05) for conveying the firing tray loaded with ceramic blanks, and a conveying mechanism for transferring the firing tray loaded with ceramic blanks to the first conveying line. a second conveying mechanism (06) on (05), a second conveying line (07) for conveying a stack of support trays, a stacking mechanism (08) for stacking a plurality of support trays on the first conveying line (05) and transferring them to the second conveying line (07), a cover plate conveying line (09) for conveying cover plates, a third conveying mechanism (10) for transferring the cover plates on the cover plate conveying line (09) and covering the top of the stack of support trays, and a fourth conveying mechanism (11) for transferring the covered stack of support trays to the next station.

2. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide assembly (01) comprises a self-sliding slide (011), a first belt conveyor line (012) and a second belt conveyor line (013) arranged in sequence, a transfer groove (014) is provided at the connection between the first belt conveyor line (012) and the second belt conveyor line (013), a dust suction hole (0141) is provided at the bottom of the transfer groove (014), a negative pressure chamber (0142) is provided below the dust suction hole (0141), and the negative pressure chamber (0142) is connected to a negative pressure air source.

3. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first roller brush (015) and a first cleaning driver (016) for driving the first roller brush (015) to rotate are provided above the adapter groove (014).

4. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second roller brush (017) and a second cleaning driver (018) for driving the second roller brush (017) to rotate are provided on the downward sliding track (011).

5. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (02) comprises a base (021), a column (022) is provided on the base (021), a receiving groove (0221) for receiving the ceramic blank output by the slide assembly (01) is provided above the column (022), a horizontal slide rail (023) is provided on one side of the column (022), a slider (0231) is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail (023), a first driver (0232) for driving the slider (0231) to slide is provided between the slider (0231) and the base (021), a stacking box (024) that can be turned upward by 90° is rotatably connected to the slider (0231), and a drive for driving the stacking box (024) to slide is provided between the stacking box (024) and the base (021). 024) is flipped over by a second driver (0241), the stacking box (024) is provided with a stacking trough (0242) arranged along its length direction, and the free end of the stacking box (024) is provided with a pressing component (025) capable of pressing the ceramic blank therein; the upper end of the column (022) is provided with a pushing component (026) for pushing the ceramic blank in the receiving trough (0221) into the stacking trough (0242), and the column (022) is provided with a sorting component (027) capable of extending into the stacking trough (0242) and being able to be lifted and lowered; when the stacking box (024) is flipped upward by 90° and the slider (0231) is close to the column (022), the opening of the stacking trough (0242) is in contact with the side of the column (022).

6. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (025) comprises a pressing block (0251) capable of extending into a material stacking trough (0242), wherein the pressing block (0251) is connected to a pressing driver (0252) for driving the pressing block to extend and retract. The pushing assembly (026) comprises a pushing block (0261) and a pushing driver (0262) for driving the pushing block (0261) to extend and retract.

7. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arranging component (027) comprises a supporting block (0271) and a lifting drive device (0272) for driving the supporting block (0271) to move up and down; the lifting drive device (0272) and the pushing component (026) are linked, and each time the pushing component (026) pushes a ceramic blank, the supporting block (0271) moves down one level.

8. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing block (0243) is provided at the bottom of the material stacking trough (0242), and an avoidance groove (0244) for avoiding the supporting block (0271) is provided between the fixing block (0243) and the side wall of the material stacking trough (0242).

9. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transport mechanism (04) comprises a first two-axis moving assembly (041) capable of moving up, down, left, and right, and a vacuum suction nozzle (042) provided at the output end of the first two-axis moving assembly (041).

10. The ceramic body stacking and loading production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking mechanism (08) comprises a second two-axis moving assembly (081) capable of moving up and down and forward and backward, and a second clamping jaw (082) provided at the output end of the second two-axis moving assembly (081), wherein the second clamping jaw (082) is connected to a second opening and closing driver (083) for driving the second clamping jaw (082) to open and close; and the rear end of the first conveyor line (05) and the front end of the second conveyor line (07) are both provided with an intercepting rod (051) and an intercepting driver (052) for driving the intercepting rod (051) to rise and fall.

Images