Feeding machine for agaricus bisporus seed production
Through the design of lifting components and feeding components, automatic feeding and uniform distribution of seeds in the Agaricus bisporus cultivation process are achieved, solving the problems of heavy labor and low safety, and improving work progress and planting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422649108.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
During the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus, workers need to climb up and down the cultivation racks, which results in heavy labor, low safety and slow work progress.
A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production is designed. The height of the collecting hopper is adjusted by a lifting component. Combined with the stirring and vibration functions of the feeding component, automatic feeding and uniform distribution of seeds are achieved.
It reduces the workload and safety risks of workers, improves work progress, and enhances the uniformity and efficiency of planting.
Smart Images
Figure CN223342319U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a feeder used for Agaricus bisporus seed production. Background Art
[0002] When growing Agaricus bisporus, stacked planting racks are often built in greenhouses, and each planting rack is provided with multiple planting layers. During the planting process, workers are required to climb up and down, which not only greatly increases the workload of workers, but also greatly increases the risk to their personal safety and greatly reduces the work progress. Therefore, a feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production, which solves the problem of building stacked planting racks in greenhouses when planting Agaricus bisporus, each planting rack is provided with multiple planting layers, and workers need to climb up and down during the planting process, which not only greatly increases the workload of workers, but also greatly increases the risk to their personal safety and greatly reduces the progress of work.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] Base comprises support, castor, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring or rubber cushion, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.
[0006] The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame, and the bottom of the two support rods is fixedly connected to the front and back of the support plate top. The front and back of the bottom of the support frame are fixedly connected to the front and back of the support plate top. Three brackets are provided inside the support frame, and the left sides of the brackets at the front and back are slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, and the left side of the bracket inside the center is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. When the threaded rod rotates, it will drive the support frame 2 to move upward. At the same time, the two support frames 2 at the front and back slide on the outer surface of the support rod. The support frame 2 provides a certain support for the stability of the aggregate hopper, and also provides a certain limit for the horizontal movement of the aggregate hopper. The aggregate hopper will move together with the movement of the support frame 2 and achieve height adjustment.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a collecting hopper, the left side of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the bracket, the front and back of the collecting hopper are fixedly connected to the supporting frame 2, the front of the supporting frame 2 located at the front is fixedly connected to the motor 2, the inside of the collecting hopper is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 1 passes through the collecting hopper and extends to the front and back sides, the front and back sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 are rotatably connected to the side away from each other inside the supporting frame 2, the back output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating shaft 1 through a coupling. A number of stirring rods are provided inside the collecting hopper, and a number of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 on one side respectively. A pulley 1 is provided on the front and back of the collecting hopper, and the inside of two pulleys is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1. When the staff starts the motor 2, the rotating shaft 1 is driven to rotate. When the rotating shaft 1 rotates, the stirring rods are driven to rotate together and stir the seeds to avoid the situation where there is too much seed and it cannot flow.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two pulleys are connected to belts for transmission, and the bottoms inside the two belts are connected to pulleys for transmission. The interiors of the two pulleys are fixedly connected to shafts 2, and the corresponding sides of the two shafts 2 are rotatably connected to the front and back sides of the collecting hopper. The sides of the two shafts 2 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a turntable, and the sides of the two turntables that are away from each other are rotatably connected to a support rod through a pin shaft. When shaft 1 rotates, it will drive pulley 1 to rotate, and the belt will drive shaft 2 to rotate through pulley 1, and the rotation of shaft 2 will drive the turntable to rotate together. At this time, the support rod will pull the slide bar to move up and down through the rotation of the turntable.
[0009] Furthermore, a filter is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 1, and the four corners inside the filter are slidably connected to support rod 2. The four filter screens are connected to the same parts. The top and bottom of the support rod 2 located on the front are fixedly connected to the limit plate. The top and bottom of the outer surface of the support rod 2 are sleeved with springs. The corresponding sides of the two springs are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter. The sides of the two support rods 2 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to support blocks. The filter will move along with the movement of the sliding rod, and the filter will slide on the outer surface of the support rod 2 while moving, and the spring will be squeezed while moving.
[0010] Furthermore, the interiors of the two support blocks are slidably connected to the top and bottom outer surfaces of the two support rods, the front faces of the two support blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front inner wall of the hopper, the front and back faces of the filter are fixedly connected with sliding rods, the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the front and back faces of the inside of the hopper, and the sides of the two sliding rods that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the support rod. The spring will generate a certain rebound force through the action of the support block and drive the filter to reset to achieve a vibration effect, thereby avoiding the situation where seeds accumulate on the top of the filter and cannot fall.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The utility model provides a lifting component, specifically, a worker starts the motor 1 to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod will drive the support frame 2 to move upward, so that the aggregate hopper will move along with the movement of the support frame 2 and realize height adjustment, avoiding the worker's labor of climbing up and down according to the height of the planting frame, greatly reducing the worker's workload, and also greatly reducing the risk to the worker's personal safety, and greatly improving the work progress.
[0013] The utility model sets a feeding component, specifically, the staff starts the second motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate and stir the seeds, so as to avoid the situation where there is too much seed and it cannot flow. At the same time, the rotation of the shaft will drive the filter to move together. The movement of the filter will squeeze the spring, and the spring will generate a certain rebound force through the action of the support block and drive the filter to reset to achieve a vibration effect, so as to avoid the situation where the seeds are piled up on the top of the filter and cannot fall. The planting uniformity is greatly improved, the planting effect of Agaricus bisporus is greatly improved, and the reasonable planting density greatly improves the planting efficiency.
[0014] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the threaded rod of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the aggregate hopper of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the aggregate hopper of the present utility model.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0023] 1. Bracket mechanism; 111. Support plate; 112. Universal wheel; 113. Push handle; 2. Lifting assembly; 211. Support frame 1; 212. Support frame 1; 213. Support rod 1; 214. Motor 1; 215. Bracket; 216. Threaded rod; 217. Bevel gear 1; 218. Bevel gear 2; 219. Support frame 2; 3. Loading assembly; 311. Collecting hopper; 312. Support frame 2; 313. Motor 2; 314. Pulley 1; 315. Rotating shaft 1; 316. Stirring rod; 317. Filter; 318. Rotating shaft 2; 319. Turntable; 320. Belt; 321. Pulley 2; 322. Spring; 323. Support block; 324. Limit plate; 325. Sliding rod; 326. Support rod; 327. Support rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production, including a bracket mechanism 1, the bracket mechanism 1 includes a support plate 111, the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 111 are fixedly connected to universal wheels 112, the left side of the top of the support plate 111 is fixedly connected to a push handle 113, the top of the support plate 111 is provided with a lifting component 2, the right side of the lifting component 2 is provided with a feeding component 3, the lifting component 2 includes a support frame 211, the top of the support plate 111 is fixedly connected to a support frame 212, the top of the support frame 211 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 216, the left side of the support frame 212 is fixedly connected to a motor 214, the support frame 212 is provided with a bevel gear 217, the right side of the motor 214 is output The output end is fixedly connected to the left side of bevel gear 1 217 through a coupling, and the outer surface of bevel gear 1 217 is meshed with bevel gear 218, and the interior of bevel gear 218 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of threaded rod 216. Specifically, the staff starts motor 1 214 to drive threaded rod 216 to rotate, and the threaded rod 216 rotates while driving support frame 219 to move upward. The collecting hopper 311 will move along with the movement of support frame 219 and realize height adjustment, avoiding the labor of staff climbing up and down according to the height of the planting frame, greatly reducing the workload of staff, and also greatly reducing the risk to personal safety of staff, and greatly improving the work progress.
[0026] The bottom of the outer surface of the threaded rod 216 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner part of the support frame 212, and support rods 213 are provided on the front and back of the threaded rod 216. The bottoms of the two support rods 213 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame 212, and the bottoms of the two support rods 213 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the support plate 111. The front and back of the bottom of the support frame 211 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the support plate 111. Three brackets 215 are provided inside the support frame 211. The left sides of the inside of the brackets 215 located on the front and back are slidingly connected to the outer surface of the support rod 213, and the left side of the inside of the bracket 215 located at the center is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 216.
[0027] The feeding component 3 includes a collecting hopper 311, the left side of the collecting hopper 311 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bracket 215, the front and back of the collecting hopper 311 are fixedly connected to the support frame 2 312, the front of the support frame 2 312 located in the front is fixedly connected to the motor 2 313, the collecting hopper 311 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1 315, the rotating shaft 1 315 passes through the collecting hopper 311 and extends to the front and back sides, the front and back sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 315 are rotatably connected to the side of the supporting frame 2 312 away from each other, the back output end of the motor 2 313 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft 1 315 through a coupling, a plurality of stirring rods 316 are provided inside the collecting hopper 311, and the corresponding side of the plurality of stirring rods 316 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 315. The front and back surfaces are both provided with pulleys 314, and the interiors of the two pulleys 314 are fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 315. Specifically, the staff starts the motor 2 313 to drive the stirring rod 316 to rotate and stir the seeds to avoid the situation where there is too much seed and it cannot flow. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 315 will drive the filter screen 317 to move together, and the filter screen 317 will squeeze the spring 322 when it moves. The spring 322 will generate a certain rebound force through the action of the support block 323 and drive the filter screen 317 to reset to achieve a vibration effect, thereby avoiding the situation where the seeds accumulate on the top of the filter screen 317 and cannot fall. This greatly improves the uniformity of planting and the planting effect of Agaricus bisporus. The reasonable planting density greatly improves the planting efficiency.
[0028] The outer surfaces of the two pulleys 314 are both transmission-connected with belts 320, the bottoms inside the two belts 320 are both transmission-connected with pulleys 321, the interiors of the two pulleys 321 are both fixedly connected with rotating shafts 318, the corresponding sides of the two rotating shafts 318 are both rotationally connected to the front and back sides of the collecting hopper 311, the sides of the two rotating shafts 318 away from each other are both fixedly connected with turntables 319, and the sides inside the two turntables 319 away from each other are both rotationally connected with support rods 326 through pin shafts.
[0029] A filter screen 317 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 315, and the four corners inside the filter screen 317 are slidably connected to the support rod 2 327. The four filter screens 317 are connected to the same parts. The top and bottom of the support rod 2 327 located on the front are fixedly connected to the limit plate 324, and the top and bottom of the outer surface of the support rod 2 327 are sleeved with springs 322. The corresponding sides of the two springs 322 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter screen 317, and the sides of the two support rods 2 327 away from each other are fixedly connected to the support block 323.
[0030] The interiors of the two support blocks 323 are slidably connected to the top and bottom of the outer surface of the support rod 2 327, the fronts of the two support blocks 323 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front of the inner wall of the collecting hopper 311, the front and back of the filter screen 317 are fixedly connected to the sliding rod 325, the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 325 are slidably connected to the front and back of the inside of the collecting hopper 311, and the sides of the two sliding rods 325 away from each other are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inside of the support rod 326.
[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the staff first pours the seeds into the collecting hopper 311, and then the staff pushes the push handle 113 to drive the support plate 111 to move through the universal wheel 112. When the equipment is moved to the front of the planting rack, the staff starts the motor 1 214 to drive the bevel gear 1 217 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 218 rotates through the bevel gear 1 217 to drive the threaded rod 216 to rotate. When the threaded rod 216 rotates, it drives the support frame 2 219 to move upward, and at the same time, the two support frames 2 at the front and back are rotated. The support frame 219 slides on the outer surface of the support rod 1 213, and the support frame 219 provides a certain support for the stability of the aggregate hopper 311, and also provides a certain limit for the horizontal movement of the aggregate hopper 311. The aggregate hopper 311 moves along with the support frame 219 and realizes the adjustment of the height, which avoids the workers from climbing up and down according to the height of the planting frame, greatly reduces the workers' workload, and also greatly reduces the risk of personal safety of the workers, greatly improves the work progress, and when the aggregate hopper 311 reaches the specified planting frame, the aggregate hopper 311 can move with the support frame 219 and realize the adjustment of the height. When the planting rack is at the height, the staff starts the motor 2 313 to drive the shaft 1 315 to rotate. When the shaft 1 315 rotates, it will drive the stirring rod 316 to rotate and stir the seeds to avoid the situation where too much seed cannot flow. At the same time, the shaft 1 315 rotates and the pulley 1 314 rotates. The belt 320 rotates through the pulley 1 314 to drive the shaft 2 318 to rotate. When the shaft 2 318 rotates, it will drive the turntable 319 to rotate together. At this time, the support rod 326 rotates through the turntable 319 to pull the slide bar 325 into the ground. When the filter screen 317 moves up and down, the filter screen 317 will move along with the movement of the slide bar 325. When the filter screen 317 moves, it will slide on the outer surface of the support bar 327. When the filter screen 317 moves, it will squeeze the spring 322. The spring 322 will generate a certain rebound force through the action of the support block 323 and drive the filter screen 317 to reset to achieve a vibration effect, thereby avoiding the situation where seeds are piled up on the top of the filter screen 317 and cannot fall down, greatly improving the uniformity of planting, greatly improving the planting effect of Agaricus bisporus, and reasonable planting density greatly improves the planting efficiency.
[0032] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production, comprising a support mechanism (1), the support mechanism (1) comprising a support plate (111), the four corners of the bottom of the support plate (111) are fixedly connected to universal wheels (112), the left side of the top of the support plate (111) is fixedly connected to a push handle (113), the top of the support plate (111) is provided with a lifting assembly (2), and the right side of the lifting assembly (2) is provided with a feeding assembly (3), characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) includes a support frame (211), the top of the support plate (111) is fixedly connected to a support frame (212), the top of the support frame (211) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (216), the left side of the support frame (212) is fixedly connected to a motor (214), a bevel gear (217) is provided inside the support frame (212), the right output end of the motor (214) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bevel gear (217) through a coupling, the outer surface of the bevel gear (217) is meshed with a bevel gear (218), and the inside of the bevel gear (218) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded rod (216).
2. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the outer surface of the threaded rod (216) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the support frame (212), and the front and back of the threaded rod (216) are both provided with support rods (213), and the bottoms of the two support rods (213) are both fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame (212), and the bottoms of the two support rods (213) are both fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the support plate (111), and the front and back of the bottom of the support frame (211) are both fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the support plate (111).
3. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 2, characterized in that, Three brackets (215) are provided inside the support frame 1 (211). The left sides of the brackets (215) located at the front and back are slidably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 1 (213), and the left side of the bracket (215) located at the center is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (216).
4. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (3) includes a collecting hopper (311), the left side of the collecting hopper (311) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bracket (215), the front and back sides of the collecting hopper (311) are fixedly connected to the supporting frame 2 (312), the front side of the supporting frame 2 (312) located at the front is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (313), the inside of the collecting hopper (311) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1 (315), the rotating shaft 1 (315) passes through the collecting hopper (311) and extends to the front and back sides, and the front and back sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (315) are rotatably connected to the side of the inside of the supporting frame 2 (312) that is away from each other.
5. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output end at the back of the motor 2 (313) is fixedly connected to the front of the rotating shaft 1 (315) through a coupling. A plurality of stirring rods (316) are provided inside the collecting hopper (311). The corresponding sides of the plurality of stirring rods (316) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (315). The front and back of the collecting hopper (311) are both provided with pulleys 1 (314). The insides of the two pulleys 1 (314) are fixedly connected to the front and back of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (315).
6. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surfaces of the two pulleys (314) are both connected to the belt (320) in a transmission manner, the bottoms of the two belts (320) are both connected to the pulley (321) in a transmission manner, the two pulleys (321) are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (318), the corresponding sides of the two rotating shafts (318) are both rotatably connected to the front and back sides of the collecting hopper (311), the two rotating shafts (318) are both fixedly connected to the turntable (319) on the sides away from each other, and the two turntables (319) are both rotatably connected to the support rod (326) on the sides away from each other through the pin shaft.
7. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 6, characterized in that, A filter screen (317) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (315), and four corners of the filter screen (317) are slidably connected to support rods (327) in the four corners. The four filter screens (317) are connected to the same parts. The top and bottom of the support rod (327) located at the front are fixedly connected to the limit plate (324). The top and bottom of the outer surface of the support rod (327) are sleeved with springs (322). The corresponding sides of the two springs (322) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the filter screen (317), and the sides of the two support rods (327) away from each other are fixedly connected to support blocks (323).
8. A feeding machine for Agaricus bisporus seed production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interiors of the two support blocks (323) are slidably connected to the top and bottom of the outer surface of the second support rod (327), the front faces of the two support blocks (323) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front face of the inner wall of the collecting hopper (311), the front and back faces of the filter screen (317) are fixedly connected to the sliding rod (325), the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (325) are slidably connected to the front and back faces of the interior of the collecting hopper (311), and the sides of the two sliding rods (325) that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the bottom of the interior of the support rod (326).