Direct electrolysis equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to electrolysis equipment, in particular to direct electrolysis equipment. The direct electrolysis equipment provided by the utility model comprises an electrolytic bath, an anode conductive plate, an anode conductive joint, a cathode conductive plate, a cathode conductive joint, an anode plate, a cathode plate, a partition plate, a placement box, a bottom plate and the like, an anode current-conducting plate is arranged on the front side of the electrolytic bath and connected with a positive electrode of a power supply, a cathode current-conducting plate is arranged on the rear side of the electrolytic bath and connected with a negative electrode of the power supply, the bottom of the anode current-conducting plate and the bottom of the cathode current-conducting plate are connected with a bottom plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the anode plates and the cathode plates are arranged in parallel, each group of cathode plates and anode plates not only form an independent circuit loop, but also can form effective circuit connection between two adjacent groups of cathode plates and anode plates, so that the current distribution is more uniform, and the electrolysis efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to electrolysis equipment, in particular to direct electrolysis equipment. Background Art

[0002] The production of printed circuit boards (PCBs) generates a large amount of etching solution, primarily composed of copper, ammonia, and ammonium chloride. Traditionally, PCB manufacturers have sold this wastewater, containing high concentrations of copper, to specialized recycling companies. These recycling companies then use this wastewater as raw materials to produce products such as copper sulfate. However, during this process, the significant amount of ammonia and other components in the wastewater remain unutilized, resulting in a waste of resources and limiting its potential economic value.

[0003] In the electrolytic cell design of existing electrolysis equipment, the circuit loop formed by each set of cathode plates and anode plates is relatively independent, and the current distribution between adjacent electrodes is uneven, which affects the overall electrolysis efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing electrolysis equipment in which the independent circuit loop formed by each set of cathode plates and anode plates leads to uneven current distribution between adjacent electrodes, thereby affecting the overall electrolysis efficiency, the present invention can provide a direct electrolysis equipment.

[0005] The technical solution is: a direct electrolysis equipment, including an electrolytic cell, an anode conductive plate, an anode conductive joint, a cathode conductive plate, a cathode conductive joint, an anode plate, a cathode plate, a placement box, a bottom plate, a limit block and a fixed plate. The front side of the electrolytic cell is provided with an anode conductive plate, the anode conductive plate is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the rear side of the electrolytic cell is provided with a cathode conductive plate, the cathode conductive plate is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, the bottoms of the anode conductive plate and the cathode conductive plate are connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of through holes are opened on the bottom plate, an anode plate and a cathode plate are provided in the electrolytic cell, a cathode conductive joint is provided on the cathode plate, an anode conductive joint is provided on the anode plate, the cathode plate is connected to the cathode conductive plate through the cathode conductive joint, the anode plate is connected to the anode conductive plate through the anode conductive joint, a plurality of fixed plates are provided on the anode conductive plate and the cathode conductive plate, a limit block is connected between every two fixed plates, the front side of the electrolytic cell is slidably connected with a placement box, and the placement box passes through the electrolytic cell.

[0006] As an improvement to the above solution, the cathode plate is perpendicular to the cathode conductive plate, and the cathode conductive connector is parallel to the cathode conductive plate; the anode plate is perpendicular to the anode conductive plate, and the anode conductive connector is parallel to the anode conductive plate.

[0007] As an improvement to the above scheme, the cathode conductive connector is arranged on the upper part of the cathode plate, and the cathode conductive connector extends from above the electrolytic cell to be connected to the cathode conductive plate outside the electrolytic cell; the anode conductive connector is arranged on the upper part of the anode plate, and the anode conductive connector extends from above the electrolytic cell to be connected to the anode conductive plate outside the electrolytic cell.

[0008] As an improvement to the above solution, an electromagnetic plate is also included, and the fixed plate on the cathode conductive plate can be replaced with the electromagnetic plate.

[0009] As an improvement to the above solution, the anode conductive joint is welded to the anode conductive plate.

[0010] As an improvement to the above solution, a positioning plate is further included, and a plurality of grooves are formed on the positioning plate.

[0011] As an improvement to the above solution, a partition is also included. The partition is arranged in the electrolytic cell.

[0012] As an improvement to the above solution, it further includes a support seat, and a plurality of support seats are provided on the top of the base plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. The anode plates and cathode plates of the utility model are arranged parallel to each other. Each group of cathode plates and anode plates not only constitutes an independent circuit loop, but also an effective circuit connection design can be formed between two adjacent groups of cathode plates and anode plates, ensuring a more uniform current distribution and improving the electrolysis efficiency.

[0014] 2. The design of the electromagnetic plate of the utility model makes it simple and quick to replace the cathode plate without the need for additional mechanical tools or complicated disassembly and assembly steps, thus reducing maintenance time and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anode plate and cathode plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the cathode conductive plate and the electromagnetic plate of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the back side of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the anode conductive plate and the fixed plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the positioning plate of the utility model.

[0021] The reference numbers in the figure are: 1. electrolytic cell, 2. anode conductive plate, 3. cathode conductive plate, 4. anode plate, 5. cathode plate, 6. partition, 7. placement box, 8. bottom plate, 801, support seat, 9. limit block, 10. electromagnetic plate, 11. fixing plate, 12. positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Direct electrolysis equipment, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes an electrolytic cell 1, an anode conductive plate 2, an anode conductive connector, a cathode conductive plate 3, a cathode conductive connector, an anode plate 4, a cathode plate 5, a partition 6, a placement box 7, a bottom plate 8, a limit block 9 and a fixing plate 11. The front side of the electrolytic cell 1 is provided with an anode conductive plate 2, and the anode conductive plate 2 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply. The rear side of the electrolytic cell 1 is provided with a cathode conductive plate 3, and the cathode conductive plate 3 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply. The bottom of the anode conductive plate 2 and the cathode conductive plate 3 is connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 8, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the bottom plate 8. The electrolytic cell 1 is provided with an anode plate 4 and a cathode plate 5, and the anode plate 4 and the cathode plate 5 are parallel to each other. Arranged in the electrolytic cell 1, each set of cathode plates 5 and anode plates 4 constitutes a circuit loop. Two adjacent sets of cathode plates 5 and anode plates 4, the cathode plates 5 or anode plates 4 in one set and the anode plates 4 or cathode plates 5 in the other set can also form a circuit loop, so that each side of the anode plate 4 can regenerate the etching solution and each side of the cathode plate 5 can have heavy metal precipitation. The cathode plate 5 is provided with a cathode conductive connector, and the anode plate 4 is provided with an anode conductive connector. The cathode plate 5 is connected to the cathode conductive plate 3 through the cathode conductive connector, and the anode plate 4 is connected to the anode conductive plate 2 through the anode conductive connector. The anode conductive joint is welded to the anode conductive plate 2 to reduce the film resistance between the anode conductive joint and the anode conductive plate 2. The cathode plate 5 is perpendicular to the cathode conductive plate 3, and the cathode conductive joint is parallel to the cathode conductive plate 3. The anode plate 4 is perpendicular to the anode conductive plate 2, and the anode conductive joint is parallel to the anode conductive plate 2. The cathode conductive joint is provided on the upper part of the cathode plate 5, and the cathode conductive joint extends from the top of the electrolytic cell 1 to connect with the cathode conductive plate 3 outside the electrolytic cell 1; the anode conductive joint is provided on the upper part of the anode plate 4, and the anode conductive joint extends from the top of the electrolytic cell 1 to connect with the anode conductive plate 2 outside the electrolytic cell 1. The cathode conductive connector and the anode conductive connector can be connected to the cathode plate 5 and the anode plate 4 respectively without affecting the volume of the electrolytic cell 1. A plurality of fixed plates 11 are provided on the anode conductive plate 2 and the cathode conductive plate 3. A limit block 9 is connected between every two fixed plates 11. The limit block 9 is used to support the cathode plate 5 or the anode plate 4. A placement box 7 is slidably connected to the front side of the electrolytic cell 1. The placement box 7 passes through the electrolytic cell 1. A plurality of through holes are opened on the upper front side of the electrolytic cell 1. The through holes are used to connect the exhaust valve. A plurality of front-to-back symmetrical circular holes are opened on the lower front and rear sides of the electrolytic cell 1. The circular holes are used to connect the electrolyte circulation pipe.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, an electromagnetic plate 10 is also included. The fixed plate 11 on the cathode conductive plate 3 can be replaced with the electromagnetic plate 10. The cathode conductive plate 3 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply. When power is turned on, the electromagnetic plate 10 will acquire magnetism. When the cathode plate 5 needs to be replaced, the cathode conductive plate 3 is disconnected from the negative pole of the power supply, the electromagnetic plate 10 loses power, and the electromagnetic force disappears, making it convenient to disassemble and replace the cathode plate 5.

[0025] like Figure 6 As shown, a positioning plate 12 is also included. A plurality of grooves are formed on the positioning plate 12 to provide additional mechanical support, enhance the overall structural strength, and be used to fix components such as the cover and make them more stable.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a partition 6 and a support seat 801. The partition 6 is slidably connected to the electrolytic cell 1 so that the device can simultaneously process different types of electrolytes or perform different electrolysis processes, thereby improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. Several support seats 801 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 8, and the support seats 801 are used to support the electrolyte circulation pipe.

[0027] The anode plate 4 and the cathode plate 5 are arranged in parallel between the fixed plates 11 in the electrolytic cell 1. Etching waste liquid is added to the electrolytic cell 1 through the sliding placement box 7. After the power is turned on, the current passes through the circuit loop between the anode plate 4 and the cathode plate 5, and the electrolysis process begins. An oxidation reaction occurs on the anode plate 4, and the metal ions in the etching waste liquid lose electrons and enter the solution. A reduction reaction occurs on the cathode plate 5, and the heavy metal ions (such as copper, nickel, etc.) in the solution gain electrons and precipitate on the cathode surface, realizing heavy metal recovery. The gas generated during the electrolysis process is discharged through the exhaust valve on the upper front side of the electrolytic cell 1.

[0028] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A direct electrolysis device, comprising an electrolytic cell (1), an anode conductive plate (2) and a cathode conductive plate (3), wherein the front side of the electrolytic cell (1) is provided with an anode conductive plate (2), the anode conductive plate (2) being connected to the positive electrode of a power supply, and the rear side of the electrolytic cell (1) is provided with a cathode conductive plate (3), the cathode conductive plate (3) being connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, wherein: The electrolytic cell (1) further comprises an anode plate (4), a cathode plate (5), a partition (6), a placement box (7), a bottom plate (8), a limit block (9) and a fixed plate (11). The bottoms of the anode conductive plate (2) and the cathode conductive plate (3) are connected to the bottom plate (8). The bottom plate (8) is provided with a plurality of through holes. The anode plate (4) and the cathode plate (5) are provided in the electrolytic cell (1). The cathode plate (5) is provided with a cathode conductive joint. The anode plate (4) is provided with an anode conductive joint. The cathode plate (5) is connected to the cathode conductive plate (3) through the cathode conductive joint. The anode plate (4) is connected to the anode conductive plate (2) through the anode conductive joint. The anode conductive plate (2) and the cathode conductive plate (3) are both provided with a plurality of fixed plates (11). A limit block (9) is connected between every two fixed plates (11). The front side of the electrolytic cell (1) is slidably connected to the placement box (7). The placement box (7) passes through the electrolytic cell (1).

2. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cathode plate (5) is perpendicular to the cathode conductive plate (3), the cathode conductive joint is parallel to the cathode conductive plate (3), the anode plate (4) is perpendicular to the anode conductive plate (2), and the anode conductive joint is parallel to the anode conductive plate (2).

3. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cathode conductive connector is provided on the upper portion of the cathode plate (5), extending from the upper portion of the electrolytic cell (1) to connect with the cathode conductive plate (3) outside the electrolytic cell (1); the anode conductive connector is provided on the upper portion of the anode plate (4), extending from the upper portion of the electrolytic cell (1) to connect with the anode conductive plate (2) outside the electrolytic cell (1).

4. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an electromagnetic plate (10), and the fixed plate (11) on the cathode conductive plate (3) can be replaced with the electromagnetic plate (10).

5. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The anode conductive joint is welded to the anode conductive plate (2).

6. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning plate (12), on which a plurality of grooves are formed.

7. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a partition (6), and the partition (6) is provided in the electrolytic cell (1).

8. A direct electrolysis device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a support seat (801), and a plurality of support seats (801) are provided on the top of the bottom plate (8).

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