Painting and spraying gypsum wall surface structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a wall surface structure painted and sprayed with gypsum, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The wall surface structure comprises a wall body and a rib adjusting mechanism, an inner net is installed on the front side of the wall body, the front side of the inner net is coated with a gypsum layer, an outer net is installed on the front side of the gypsum layer, ribs are movably connected to the two sides of the front side of the wall body, containing grooves are formed in the front sides of the ribs, and adjusting openings are formed in the rear sides of the inner walls of the containing grooves. By arranging the rib adjusting mechanism, a medium for adjusting the installation position and length of the ribs and installing and connecting the ribs and a wall body according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer can be provided for a user in the construction process of the gypsum layer, and the flexibility in the construction process of the gypsum layer is guaranteed; and the situation that the installation position is difficult to adjust according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer when the rib is used is avoided, so that the convenience and flexibility of installation and connection of the gypsum layer construction rib are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a plaster spraying gypsum wall structure. Background Art

[0002] Gypsum is a building material based on natural minerals with excellent physical and chemical properties. It is often used in the construction of walls and ceilings. Gypsum has good sound insulation, thermal insulation and fire resistance, and is fast to apply and easy to carve and shape. Before spraying the plaster, the base layer needs to be treated to ensure that the surface is flat and dry, and to remove dust and oil stains. When spraying the plaster, special spraying equipment is used to evenly spray the gypsum slurry onto the wall surface. The spraying thickness is usually controlled at 1-2 cm. The gypsum slurry is then painted with the help of a painting tool to form a uniform surface layer on the wall surface. During the gypsum spraying construction process, ribs, also known as reinforcing ribs or skeleton ribs, will be installed on the wall surface. The ribs play a vital role in the construction of the gypsum wall. The ribs can effectively resist the tensile stress caused by material shrinkage, prevent wall cracking, and increase the contact area between the gypsum layer and the wall. Since the installation of the ribs is crucial to the construction of the gypsum wall, it is necessary to install and connect the ribs to the wall.

[0003] In the related art, during the use of the reinforcement bar, the reinforcement bar is generally installed and connected to the wall through the installation openings opened on the surface of the reinforcement bar in conjunction with bolts, so as to prepare for subsequent plaster construction and then use it.

[0004] However, during the current use of ribs, since the installation openings on the surface of the ribs are fixed in position, and different wall constructions have different requirements for the length and installation of the ribs, the ribs are difficult to install and connect according to actual construction requirements, affecting the convenience and flexibility of the ribs' construction and installation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a plaster spraying gypsum wall structure that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] The utility model provides a plaster spraying wall structure, comprising a wall body, an inner net installed on the front side of the wall body, a plaster layer coated on the front side of the inner net, and an outer net installed on the front side of the plaster layer;

[0008] Rib adjustment mechanism; the rib adjustment mechanism includes:

[0009] The ribs are movably connected to both sides of the front side of the wall, and a receiving groove is provided on the front side of the ribs;

[0010] Adjustment port; the adjustment port is opened on the rear side of the inner wall of the accommodating groove, and a plurality of adjustment ports are opened, and the plurality of adjustment ports are distributed at equal distances;

[0011] Adjustment plate; the adjustment plate is movably connected to the inside of the accommodating groove, and the adjustment plate is located at the front side of the adjustment port.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the rear side of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat located inside the adjustment port, and the rear side of the stabilizing seat is in contact with the front side of the inner net.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a stud is movably connected to the rear side of the stabilizing seat, the rear side of the stud is located inside the wall, and the stud is threadedly connected to the wall.

[0014] In a preferred solution, a connecting column is movably connected inside the stabilizing seat, and the rear side of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the front side of the stud.

[0015] In a preferred solution, a rotation hole is formed inside the stabilizing seat and the adjusting plate, and the connecting column is located inside the rotation hole.

[0016] In a preferred solution, a portion of the rotating hole is movably connected to a stabilizing ring, and an inner wall of the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column.

[0017] In a preferred solution, a stabilizing groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating hole, and the outer side of the stabilizing ring is located inside the stabilizing groove.

[0018] In a preferred solution, a force application opening communicating with the rotating hole is provided on the front side of the adjustment plate, and a force application disk located inside the force application opening is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting column.

[0019] The utility model provides a plaster spraying wall structure, the beneficial effects of which include:

[0020] 1. By setting up the rib adjustment mechanism, the user can provide a medium for adjusting the installation position and length of the ribs according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer during the construction of the gypsum layer, and connect the ribs to the wall. This ensures flexibility during the construction of the gypsum layer and avoids the situation where it is difficult to adjust the installation position according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer when the ribs are used. Therefore, the convenience and flexibility of the installation and connection of the ribs in the gypsum layer construction are improved.

[0021] 2. By setting up a stabilizing seat, when the adjustment plate is installed through the adjustment port in conjunction with the ribs, the installation position between the adjustment plate and the adjustment port can be stabilized, thereby avoiding excessive installation force toward the wall during the installation of the adjustment plate, which may cause uneven force on the ribs and damage. Therefore, the installation and connection force stability of the adjustment plate is improved.

[0022] 3. By setting the studs, when the adjustment plate cooperates with the stabilizing seat to install and connect the ribs to the wall, a medium for applying force to the wall can be provided for the adjustment plate, thereby avoiding the situation where the adjustment plate is difficult to effectively connect with the wall and apply connecting force to the ribs when in use, thereby improving the convenience of installing and connecting the adjustment plate to the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a gypsum layer provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ribs provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an adjustment plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Wall; 2. Inner mesh; 3. Gypsum layer; 4. Outer mesh; 5. Reinforcement bar; 6. Accommodation groove; 7. Adjustment opening; 8. Adjustment plate; 9. Stable seat; 10. Stud; 11. Connecting column; 12. Rotary hole; 13. Stable ring; 14. Stable groove; 15. Force application opening; 16. Force application plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a plaster spraying gypsum wall structure, including a wall 1 and a rib 5 adjustment mechanism, an inner net 2 is installed on the front side of the wall 1, a gypsum layer 3 is coated on the front side of the inner net 2, and an outer net 4 is installed on the front side of the gypsum layer 3. During the construction of the gypsum layer 3, the user can adjust the installation position and length of the rib 5 according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer 3, and install and connect the rib 5 to the wall 1, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the gypsum layer 3 during the construction process, and avoiding the situation that the rib 5 is difficult to adjust the installation position according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer 3 when it is used, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of the installation and connection of the rib 5 during the construction of the gypsum layer 3.

[0031] Reference Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, the rib 5 adjustment mechanism includes a rib 5, which is movably connected to both sides of the front side of the wall 1. A receiving groove 6 is opened on the front side of the rib 5, and an adjustment port 7 is opened on the rear side of the inner wall of the receiving groove 6. A plurality of adjustment ports 7 are opened, and the plurality of adjustment ports 7 are distributed at equal distances. An adjustment plate 8 is movably connected to the inside of the receiving groove 6, and the adjustment plate 8 is located in front of the adjustment port 7. According to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer 3, the inner net 2 is laid on the surface of the wall 1, and the rib 5 is moved to the front side of the inner net 2, and the outer net 4 is moved to the front side of the rib 5, and then the adjustment plate 8 is moved and placed in front of the rib 5, and the adjustment plate 8 is pushed toward the rear side. Drive the outer net 4 to embed into the accommodating groove 6. At this time, the adjustment plate 8 cooperates with the adjustment port 7 to perform installation and connection stabilization work between the rib 5 and the wall 1, preparing for the subsequent construction of the gypsum layer 3. The rear side of the adjustment plate 8 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing seat 9 located inside the adjustment port 7. The rear side of the stabilizing seat 9 contacts the front side of the inner net 2. When the adjustment plate 8 is installed through the adjustment port 7 in cooperation with the rib 5, the installation position between the adjustment plate 8 and the adjustment port 7 can be stabilized, avoiding excessive installation force toward the wall 1 during the installation of the adjustment plate 8, resulting in uneven force and damage to the rib 5, thereby improving the installation and connection force stability of the adjustment plate 8.

[0032] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, a stud 10 is movably connected to the rear side of the stabilizing seat 9, and the rear side of the stud 10 is located inside the wall 1. The stud 10 is threadedly connected to the wall 1. When the adjusting plate 8 cooperates with the stabilizing seat 9 to install and connect the ribs 5 to the wall 1, a medium for applying force to the adjusting plate 8 and the wall 1 can be provided, thereby avoiding the situation where the adjusting plate 8 is difficult to effectively connect to the wall 1 and apply connecting force to the ribs 5 when in use, thereby improving the convenience of installing and connecting the adjusting plate 8 to the wall 1. A connecting column 11 is movably connected to the interior of the stabilizing seat 9, and the rear side of the connecting column 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the stud 10, so that the bolt can be connected to the stabilizing seat 9 and the adjusting plate 8, thereby avoiding the situation where the bolt is difficult to connect to the stabilizing seat 9 and the adjusting plate 8 when in use, thereby improving the effect of connecting the stud 10 to the stabilizing seat 9 and the adjusting plate 8.

[0033] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, by opening a rotating hole 12 inside the stabilizing seat 9 and the adjusting plate 8, the connecting post 11 is located inside the rotating hole 12, which can provide space for the connecting post 11 to connect the stabilizing seat 9 and the adjusting plate 8, and maintain the rotation flexibility of the connecting post 11 during subsequent use, thereby avoiding the situation where the connecting post 11 is difficult to rotate when in use, thereby improving the connection and use flexibility of the connecting post 11, and the rotating hole 12 is partially movably connected with a stabilizing ring 13, the inner wall of the stabilizing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting post 11, and the connection support and stabilization work between the connecting post 11 and the rotating hole 12 can be performed, thereby avoiding the situation where the connecting post 11 is separated from the rotating hole 12 when in use, thereby improving the connection stability between the connecting post 11 and the rotating hole 12.

[0034] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, a stabilizing groove 14 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating hole 12, and the outer side of the stabilizing ring 13 is located inside the stabilizing groove 14, which can provide the stabilizing ring 13 with space to rotate with the connecting column 11 and a supporting stable force medium, thereby avoiding the situation where the stabilizing ring 13 is difficult to effectively apply a stabilizing force to the connecting column 11 when in use, thereby improving the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing ring 13, and a force-applying port 15 connected to the rotating hole 12 is provided on the front side of the adjustment plate 8, and a force-applying disk 16 located inside the force-applying port 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting column 11, which can provide the user with a force-applying medium for rotating the connecting column 11 to drive the stud 10 into the wall 1, thereby avoiding the situation where the connecting column 11 and the stud 10 are difficult to rotate when in use, thereby improving the convenience of rotating and applying force to the connecting column 11 and the stud 10.

[0035] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the plaster spraying wall structure is as follows: when in use, according to the actual construction requirements of the gypsum layer 3, the inner net 2 is laid on the surface of the wall 1, and the ribs 5 are moved to the front side of the inner net 2, and the outer net 4 is moved to the front side of the ribs 5, and then the adjustment plate 8 is moved to be placed in front of the ribs 5, and the adjustment plate 8 is pushed to the rear side to drive the outer net 4 to be embedded in the receiving groove 6. At this time, the stabilizing seat 9 follows the adjustment plate 8 to move through the corresponding adjustment port 7 to penetrate the ribs 5 and the inner net 2 and the wall 1 surface. The contact is tight, preparing for the subsequent stud 10 to install and connect the adjustment plate 8 with the wall 1 to apply force and stabilize. At the same time, the connecting column 11 cooperates with the rotary hole 12 to connect the stud 10 with the stable seat 9 and the adjustment plate 8. At this time, the stabilizing ring 13 cooperates with the stabilizing groove 14 to connect and support the connecting column 11 with the rotary hole 12 to ensure the connection effect of the connecting column 11 on the stud 10 with the stable seat 9 and the adjustment plate 8. Subsequently, with the help of tools such as electric or pneumatic screwdrivers, the force plate 16 cooperates with the force port 15 applies a rotating force to the connecting column 11, drives the stud 10 into the interior of the wall 1, applies a force to the adjustment plate 8 to install and connect with the wall 1, so that the adjustment plate 8 cooperates with the connecting column 11 and the stud 10 to perform a threaded connection between the rib 5 and the wall 1 to stabilize the work, in preparation for the subsequent construction of the gypsum layer 3. Then, the gypsum slurry is sprayed on the surface of the wall 1 through the gypsum slurry spraying equipment. The gypsum slurry passes through the outer mesh 4 through the through holes on the surface of the outer mesh 4 and is attached to the surface of the wall 1 through the inner mesh 2. Since the inner mesh 2 and the outer mesh 4 are evenly meshed, the gypsum slurry is sprayed on the surface of the wall 1 through the through holes on the surface of the outer mesh 4 and is attached to the surface of the wall 1 through the inner mesh 2. The inner net 2 cooperates with the outer net 4 to ensure the adhesion between the gypsum slurry and the surface of the wall 1. The outer net 4 is embedded in the gypsum layer 3 to reinforce the outside of the gypsum layer 3. After the gypsum slurry is sprayed, the gypsum slurry is smoothed with the help of a painting workpiece, so that the gypsum slurry forms a gypsum layer 3 with a smooth surface and uniform thickness on the outside of the wall 1. After the gypsum layer 3 is cured, various water-based paints or latex paints can be selected to be applied to the outside of the gypsum layer 3 for surface decoration according to actual interior decoration needs, thereby improving visual effects and wear resistance.

Claims

1. A plaster spraying wall structure, comprising a wall (1), an inner net (2) installed on the front side of the wall (1), a plaster layer (3) applied on the front side of the inner net (2), an outer net (4) installed on the front side of the plaster layer (3), characterized in that ； A rib (5) adjustment mechanism; the rib (5) adjustment mechanism comprises: Reinforcement bar (5); the reinforcement bar (5) is movably connected to both sides of the front side of the wall (1), and a receiving groove (6) is provided on the front side of the reinforcement bar (5); An adjustment port (7); the adjustment port (7) is provided on the rear side of the inner wall of the accommodating groove (6); a plurality of the adjustment ports (7) are provided, and the plurality of adjustment ports (7) are distributed at equal distances; An adjustment plate (8); the adjustment plate (8) is movably connected to the interior of the accommodating groove (6), and the adjustment plate (8) is located at the front side of the adjustment opening (7).

2. A plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the adjustment plate (8) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat (9) located inside the adjustment opening (7), and the rear side of the stabilizing seat (9) is in contact with the front side of the inner net (2).

3. A plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the stabilizing seat (9) is movably connected to a stud (10), the rear side of the stud (10) is located inside the wall (1), and the stud (10) is threadedly connected to the wall (1).

4. A plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the stabilizing seat (9) is movably connected to a connecting column (11), and the rear side of the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the stud (10).

5. A plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotation hole (12) is provided inside the stabilizing seat (9) and the adjusting plate (8), and the connecting column (11) is located inside the rotation hole (12).

6. A plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating hole (12) is movably connected to a stabilizing ring (13), and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (11).

7. A plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stabilizing groove (14) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating hole (12), and the outer side of the stabilizing ring (13) is located inside the stabilizing groove (14).

8. The plaster spraying wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the adjustment plate (8) is provided with a force application opening (15) connected to the rotation hole (12), and the front side of the connecting column (11) is fixedly connected to a force application disk (16) located inside the force application opening (15).

Images