Marine fireproof door

Abstract

The utility model provides a marine fireproof door, which relates to the field of marine fireproof doors and comprises a fireproof door component, the fireproof door component comprises a door frame, a door plate and a hinge, the door frame is hinged with the door plate through the hinge, and a control component and a spray component are mounted on the surface of the door plate. The control assembly comprises a control host, an electric door closer, an infrared sensor and a smoke sensor, the control assembly is used for controlling the door plate to be opened and closed, and the spraying assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a communicating pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a spraying head, a water supplementing pipe and a liquid level meter; by arranging the control assembly and the spraying assembly, the effect of diluting gathered smoke when a fire disaster occurs is achieved, the control assembly is used for automatically opening a door and detecting the fire disaster, and through cooperation of the water tank, the water pump, the communicating pipe, the flow dividing pipe, the spray head, the water supplementing pipe and the liquid level meter, the fire disaster can be automatically detected. And water mist can be sprayed to dilute smoke when a fire disaster occurs, so that the using effect of the fireproof door is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of marine fire doors, in particular to a marine fire door. Background Art

[0002] Fire doors are a type of door that, in addition to having the functions of ordinary doors, can also prevent the spread of fire and smoke. They can prevent the spread of fire for a certain period of time, ensure the evacuation of personnel, and effectively block the invasion of thick smoke and flames in the event of a fire. Fire doors are important equipment for fire isolation on ships. Their main function is to prevent the spread of fire and protect the lives of crew members when a fire occurs.

[0003] According to Chinese patent application number: 202223585860.5, a single-opening fire door for a ship is disclosed, comprising: a fireproof board, a fireproof window and a fire door, wherein the fireproof board is equipped with a fireproof window, a handle and a fire door, and the edge is wrapped with a frame, the frame is fixed to the fireproof board, the closed space formed by the inner surface of the frame and the inner surface of the fireproof board is filled with a filler, and the filler is wrapped with a hot-melt film and a coolant, and the filler filled in the closed space formed by the inner surface of the frame and the inner surface of the fireproof board is a water-absorbing material, and the internal hot-melt film will melt and rupture when the heating temperature reaches the limit, so that the coolant in the hot-melt film is absorbed by the filler, and the coolant will cool the fireproof board after being absorbed by the filler, thereby further improving the fire prevention effect of the fireproof board, and the fire door facilitates the fire hose to pass through the fire door and enter the fire scene to extinguish the fire, which is more practical and suitable for wide promotion and use;

[0004] The existing technology effectively solves the problem that during the actual use of fire doors, the temperature of the fire doors will reach the limit and the fire protection effect will be lost when the fire is baked for a long time. It has the advantage of improving the use effect of fire doors. However, although the fire doors can prevent the spread of fire and smoke in the event of a fire, the smoke will gather around the fire doors. When rescuers open the fire doors, the gathered smoke will rush in, causing secondary injuries to the trapped people, thereby reducing the use effect of the fire doors.

[0005] In summary, the present invention provides a marine fire door to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A marine fire door comprises a fire door assembly, wherein the fire door assembly comprises a door frame, a door panel and a hinge, wherein the door frame and the door panel are hingedly connected, and a control assembly and a spray assembly are installed on the surface of the door panel, wherein the control assembly comprises a control host, an electric door closer, an infrared sensor and a smoke sensor, and the control assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel, and the spray assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a diverter pipe, a nozzle, a water supply pipe and a liquid level gauge, and the spray assembly is used to dilute smoke and reduce the temperature, wherein the water pump, the connecting pipe and the liquid level gauge are all installed in the inner cavity of the water tank, and the water tank and the diverter pipe are both installed in the inner cavity of the door panel, and the nozzle is installed on the surface of the door panel, and passes through the inner cavity of the door panel and is connected with the inner cavity of the diverter pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, in the present invention, the infrared sensor and the smoke sensor are both installed on the upper end of the door panel surface, the control host is fixedly connected to the door panel, one end of the electric door closer is fixedly connected to the door frame, and the other end of the electric door closer is fixedly connected to the door panel.

[0009] Furthermore, in the present invention, the output ends of the infrared sensor, smoke sensor and liquid level meter are all connected to the input end of the control host, and the output end of the control host is respectively connected to the input end of the electric door closer and the water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe passes through the inner cavity of the door panel and is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present invention, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe passes through the inner cavity of the door panel and is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, the door panel includes an outer shell and a filling core, the filling core is located in the inner cavity of the outer shell, the outer shell and the door frame are both made of steel material, and the filling core is made of calcium silicate board.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model has the effect of diluting the accumulated smoke in the event of a fire by arranging a control component and a spray component. The control component is used to provide automatic door opening and fire detection. Through the cooperation of a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a diversion pipe, a nozzle, a water supply pipe and a liquid level gauge, water mist can be sprayed to dilute the smoke in the event of a fire, thereby improving the use effect of the fire door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire door assembly of the utility model in connection state;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the door frame and door panel of the utility model in a separated state;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional structural diagram of the door panel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the system flow of the utility model.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Fire door assembly; 11. Door frame; 12. Door panel; 121. Casing; 122. Filling core; 13. Hinge; 14. Observation window; 15. Glass; 16. Gasket; 2. Control assembly; 201. Control host; 202. Electric door closer; 203. Infrared sensor; 204. Smoke sensor; 3. Spray assembly; 301. Water tank; 302. Water pump; 303. Connecting pipe; 304. Diverter pipe; 305. Nozzle; 306. Water supply pipe; 307. Liquid level gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are given and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of the present invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which many illustrative embodiments are shown. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the present invention can be used alone or in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a marine fire door, including a fire door assembly 1, the fire door assembly 1 includes a door frame 11, a door panel 12 and a hinge 13, the door frame 11 and the door panel 12 are hinged by the hinge 13, the surface of the door panel 12 is mounted with a control assembly 2 and a spray assembly 3, the control assembly 2 includes a control host 201, an electric door closer 202, an infrared sensor 203 and a smoke sensor 204, the control assembly 2 is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel 12, the spray assembly 3 is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel 12, and the spray assembly 3 is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel 12. The mist assembly 3 includes a water tank 301, a water pump 302, a connecting pipe 303, a diversion pipe 304, a nozzle 305, a water supply pipe 306 and a liquid level meter 307. The spray assembly 3 is used to dilute the flue gas and cool it down. The water pump 302, the connecting pipe 303 and the liquid level meter 307 are all installed in the inner cavity of the water tank 301. The water tank 301 and the diversion pipe 304 are both installed in the inner cavity of the door panel 12. The nozzle 305 is installed on the surface of the door panel 12, and passes through the inner cavity of the door panel 12 and is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe 304.

[0026] like Figure 1-6 As shown, during normal use, when the infrared sensor 203 detects a person, the control host 201 controls the electric door closer 202, so that the electric door closer 202 controls the door panel 12 to open. When the person leaves, the electric door closer 202 controls the door panel 12 to close. When a fire occurs and the smoke sensor 204 detects smoke, the automatic opening function is turned off, and the control host 201 controls the water pump 302 to start. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the water pump 302 extracts water from the inner cavity of the water tank 301 and transports it to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe 304 through the connecting pipe 303, and sprays the smoke through the nozzle 305. The nozzle 305 adopts a mist nozzle, which can dilute the smoke by spraying water mist, thereby preventing smoke from rushing in after the door panel 12 is opened.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Reference Figure 1 、 3 , 4, 5 and 6 are the second embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0029] In this embodiment, the infrared sensor 203 and the smoke sensor 204 are both installed at the upper end of the surface of the door panel 12, the control host 201 is fixedly connected to the door panel 12, one end of the electric door closer 202 is fixedly connected to the door frame 11, and the other end of the electric door closer 202 is fixedly connected to the door panel 12.

[0030] The infrared sensor 203 and the smoke sensor 204 are both installed on the upper end of the surface of the door panel 12, the control host 201 is fixedly connected to the door panel 12, one end of the electric door closer 202 is fixedly connected to the door frame 11, and the other end of the electric door closer 202 is fixedly connected to the door panel 12.

[0031] One end of the connecting pipe 303 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 302 , and the other end of the connecting pipe 303 is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe 304 . One end of the water supply pipe 306 passes through the inner cavity of the door panel 12 and is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank 301 .

[0032] like Figure 1 、 3 , 4, 5 and 6, there are two groups of infrared sensors 203, which are respectively installed on the front and back of the door panel 12. In normal use, when the infrared sensor 203 detects a person, the control host 201 controls the electric door closer 202, so that the electric door closer 202 controls the door panel 12 to open. When the person leaves, the electric door closer 202 controls the door panel 12 to close. When a fire occurs, the smoke sensor 204 detects smoke, then the automatic opening function is turned off, and the control host 201 controls the water pump 302 to start. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the water pump 302 acts on the inner cavity of the water tank 301. Water is extracted and transported to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe 304 through the connecting pipe 303, and the smoke is sprayed through the nozzle 305. The nozzle 305 adopts a mist nozzle, which can dilute the smoke by spraying water mist, thereby preventing the smoke from rushing in after the door panel 12 is opened. The control host 201 has a built-in DSP chip and identifies fire through a deep learning algorithm. The surface of the control host 201 is provided with a touch screen, and automatic door opening or manual door opening can be set through the touch screen. The electric door closer 202 can adopt the GHL series and has a fire mode that can be used normally after power failure.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model, is based on the first two embodiments.

[0035] In this embodiment, the fire door assembly 1 further includes an observation window 14 , glass 15 and a sealing gasket 16 . The sealing gasket 16 is fixed to the inner cavity of the door frame 11 , the observation window 14 is mounted on the surface of the door panel 12 , and the glass 15 is mounted in the inner cavity of the observation window 14 .

[0036] The door panel 12 includes an outer shell 121 and a filling core 122 . The filling core 122 is located in the inner cavity of the outer shell 121 . The outer shell 121 and the door frame 11 are both made of steel, and the filling core 122 is made of calcium silicate board.

[0037] like Figure 1-4As shown, the sealing gasket 16 is used to provide a seal for the connection between the door frame 11 and the door panel 12, thereby preventing smoke from penetrating through the gap at the connection between the door frame 11 and the door panel 12. The external fire situation can be observed through the observation window 14 and the glass 15. The glass 15 is made of fireproof tempered glass. The outer shell 121 and the filling core 122 can block the fire. The water inside the water tank 301 can also be cooled to prevent the door panel 12 from being affected by high temperature and reducing the fire protection effect.

[0038] During use, in normal use, when the infrared sensor 203 detects a person, the control host 201 controls the electric door closer 202, so that the electric door closer 202 controls the door panel 12 to open, and when the person leaves, the electric door closer 202 controls the door panel 12 to close. When a fire occurs, when the smoke sensor 204 detects smoke, the automatic opening function is turned off, and the control host 201 controls the water pump 302 to start. The centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the water pump 302 extracts water from the inner cavity of the water tank 301 and transports it to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe 304 through the connecting pipe 303, and sprays the smoke through the nozzle 305. The nozzle 305 adopts a mist nozzle, which can dilute the smoke by spraying water mist, thereby preventing smoke from rushing in after the door panel 12 is opened.

[0039] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in this field. In addition, this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0040] While the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, this is not intended to limit the present invention. Persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A marine fire door, comprising a fire door assembly (1), characterized in that: The fire door assembly (1) comprises a door frame (11), a door panel (12) and a hinge (13); the door frame (11) and the door panel (12) are hingedly connected via the hinge (13); a control assembly (2) and a spray assembly (3) are mounted on the surface of the door panel (12); the control assembly (2) comprises a control host (201), an electric door closer (202), an infrared sensor (203) and a smoke sensor (204); the control assembly (2) is used to control the opening and closing of the door panel (12); the spray assembly (3) comprises a water tank (301), a water pump (302), an infrared sensor (203) and a smoke sensor (204); 2), a connecting pipe (303), a diverter pipe (304), a nozzle (305), a water supply pipe (306) and a liquid level gauge (307), the spray assembly (3) is used to dilute the smoke and reduce the temperature, the water pump (302), the connecting pipe (303) and the liquid level gauge (307) are all installed in the inner cavity of the water tank (301), the water tank (301) and the diverter pipe (304) are all installed in the inner cavity of the door panel (12), the nozzle (305) is installed on the surface of the door panel (12), and penetrates into the inner cavity of the door panel (12) and is connected with the inner cavity of the diverter pipe (304).

2. The marine fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infrared sensor (203) and the smoke sensor (204) are both installed on the upper end of the surface of the door panel (12); the control host (201) is fixedly connected to the door panel (12); one end of the electric door closer (202) is fixedly connected to the door frame (11); and the other end of the electric door closer (202) is fixedly connected to the door panel (12).

3. The marine fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output ends of the infrared sensor (203), the smoke sensor (204) and the liquid level meter (307) are all connected to the input end of the control host (201), and the output end of the control host (201) is respectively connected to the input ends of the electric door closer (202) and the water pump (302).

4. The marine fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (303) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (302), and the other end of the connecting pipe (303) is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion pipe (304). One end of the water supply pipe (306) passes through the inner cavity of the door panel (12) and is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank (301).

5. The marine fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire door assembly (1) further comprises an observation window (14), glass (15) and a sealing gasket (16); the sealing gasket (16) is fixed to the inner cavity of the door frame (11); the observation window (14) is mounted on the surface of the door panel (12); and the glass (15) is mounted in the inner cavity of the observation window (14).

6. The marine fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door panel (12) comprises an outer shell (121) and a filling core (122), wherein the filling core (122) is located in the inner cavity of the outer shell (121), the outer shell (121) and the door frame (11) are both made of steel material, and the filling core (122) is made of a calcium silicate board.

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