Tunnel short side wall steel plate water-stop belt adjustable positioning device
By using a positioning clamp structure with vertical and horizontal adjustment components in tunnel construction, the problem of position control of the steel plate waterstop is solved, ensuring that the steel plate waterstop is centered and fixed during the concrete pouring process, avoiding displacement and falling off, and improving the waterproof effect of the tunnel construction joint.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423302845.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The traditional steel plate waterstop fixing method is difficult to control the position during tunnel construction, causing the steel plate waterstop to deviate, bend or fall off, affecting the waterproof effect of the tunnel construction joint.
A positioning clamp structure including vertical and horizontal adjustment components is used to adjust the position of the steel plate waterstop through bolts and nuts to ensure that it is fixed in the center to avoid deviation and deformation.
The steel plate waterstop is kept in the center during the concrete pouring process to avoid displacement or falling off, ensuring the waterproof effect of the tunnel construction joint and improving the construction quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223344059U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to the positioning of tunnel steel plate waterstops, in particular to an adjustable positioning device for tunnel low side wall steel plate waterstops. Background Art
[0002] To ensure waterproofing of the construction joint between the tunnel invert and the arch wall, a longitudinal steel plate waterstop was installed in the longitudinal construction joint between the invert and the arch wall. Half of the steel plate waterstop was embedded in the invert, while the other half was exposed in the low side wall. As the arch wall concrete was poured, the steel plate waterstop was embedded in the invert and arch wall concrete, achieving maximum waterproofing.
[0003] The traditional way to fix the steel plate waterstop (also called waterstop steel plate) is to use a U-shaped steel bar clamp. The double-layer steel bar clamps the steel plate waterstop and sets an L-shaped connecting plate on one side, which is fixed to the end molds at both ends. After removing the end molds, the steel bar and the steel plate waterstop are straightened together. This method requires processing and shaping steel bars before fixing the steel plate waterstop and welding them to the end molds. The space is small and welding is difficult, and the buried position of the steel plate waterstop is difficult to control. It is common for the steel plate waterstop to be completely buried in the concrete or completely fall off. The bending and deformation of the steel plate waterstop causes the steel plate waterstop to be squeezed out of position by the concrete, which in turn causes water leakage in the construction joint. After the construction joint leaks, it can only be sealed with cement, which not only requires a lot of manpower and material resources to repair, but also destroys the original structural properties of the tunnel and cannot guarantee the construction quality of the tunnel. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an adjustable positioning device for a steel plate waterstop of a low side wall of a tunnel, which ensures that the steel plate waterstop does not deviate or move, ensures that the steel plate waterstop is centered, and ensures the waterproof effect of the tunnel construction joint.
[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an adjustable positioning device for a steel plate waterstop on a low side wall of a tunnel, comprising positioning clamps arranged on the left and right for fixing the steel plate waterstop and an adjustment structure for adjusting the position of the positioning clamps, the adjustment structure comprising a vertical adjustment component and a horizontal adjustment component, the positioning clamp comprising a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate arranged opposite to each other, a horizontal plate for connecting the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate being arranged above the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a tightening member for tightening the steel plate waterstop being provided on both the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a connecting plate for connecting the adjusting structure being laterally arranged on the opposite side of the first clamping plate.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the vertical adjustment assembly includes a vertical plate and a vertical adjustment piece. The vertical plate is arranged parallel to one side of the connecting plate. A vertical adjustment slot is opened on the vertical plate. There are at least two vertical adjustment pieces, which are arranged on the connecting plate at intervals above and below and connected to the vertical plate through the vertical adjustment slot.
[0007] It is further preferred that the lateral adjustment assembly includes a lateral plate and a lateral adjustment piece, the lateral plate is arranged parallel to one side of the vertical plate, a lateral adjustment slot is opened on the lateral plate, and there are at least two lateral adjustment pieces, which are arranged on the vertical plate at intervals on the left and right and connected to the lateral plate through the lateral adjustment slot.
[0008] It is further preferred that the vertical adjustment member and the horizontal adjustment member are both composed of nuts and bolts, the nuts are respectively arranged on the vertical plate or the horizontal plate, the heads of the bolts are respectively arranged on the vertical plate or the horizontal plate, the threaded ends pass through the vertical adjustment groove or the horizontal adjustment groove and are connected to the nuts, and the horizontal plate is fixed on the top of the inverted arch formwork.
[0009] Further preferably, the tightening member includes a fixing nut and a tightening bolt, the fixing nut is welded on opposite sides of the first splint and the second splint, the two fixing nuts are on the same horizontal line, and the tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing nut.
[0010] More preferably, the connecting plate is welded to the first clamping plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the position and height of the positioning clamp are adjusted by the vertical adjustment component and the horizontal adjustment component, and the steel plate waterstop is fixed by the fastening member on the fixing clamp, so as to ensure that the steel plate waterstop is in the center position when pouring concrete, and avoid the steel plate waterstop being squeezed out of position, or bending or deformation by the concrete, and avoid the steel plate waterstop being completely buried in the concrete or completely falling off, thereby causing water leakage in the construction joint and affecting the construction quality of the tunnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0014] like Figure 1 As shown, an adjustable positioning device for a steel plate waterstop of a low side wall of a tunnel comprises positioning clamps arranged on the left and right for fixing the steel plate waterstop and an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the positioning clamps, the adjusting structure comprising a vertical adjusting component and a horizontal adjusting component, the positioning clamps comprising a first clamping plate 1 and a second clamping plate 2 arranged opposite to each other, a horizontal plate 3 for connecting the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 is arranged above the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, a tightening member 4 for tightening the steel plate waterstop is provided on both the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, and a connecting plate 5 for connecting the adjusting structure is horizontally arranged on the opposite side of the first clamping plate 1.
[0015] The vertical adjustment assembly includes a vertical plate 6 and a vertical adjustment piece 601. The vertical plate 6 is arranged parallel to one side of the connecting plate 5. A vertical adjustment slot 602 is opened on the vertical plate 6. There are at least two vertical adjustment pieces 601, which are arranged on the connecting plate 5 at intervals above and below and connected to the vertical plate 6 through the vertical adjustment slot 602.
[0016] The transverse adjustment assembly includes a transverse plate 7 and a transverse adjustment member 701. The transverse plate 7 is arranged parallel to one side of the vertical plate 6. A transverse adjustment slot 702 is provided on the transverse plate 7. There are at least two transverse adjustment members 701, which are arranged on the vertical plate 6 at intervals on the left and right and connected to the transverse plate 7 through the transverse adjustment slot 702. The transverse adjustment member 701 and the vertical adjustment member 601 are provided to facilitate adjustment of the position of the vertical plate 6 on the transverse plate 7 and the position of the connecting plate 5 on the vertical plate 6, thereby ensuring that the steel plate waterstop is in a centered position.
[0017] The vertical adjustment member 601 and the horizontal adjustment member 701 are both composed of nuts and bolts. The nuts are respectively set on the vertical plate 6 or the horizontal plate 7. The heads of the bolts are respectively set on the vertical plate 6 or the horizontal plate 7. The threaded ends pass through the vertical adjustment slot 602 or the horizontal adjustment slot 702 to connect with the nuts. The horizontal plate 7 is fixed to the top of the inverted arch formwork. By adjusting the position of the nuts and bolts on the horizontal adjustment slot 702 and the vertical adjustment slot, the position of the vertical adjustment member on the horizontal adjustment member 701 and the position of the horizontal plate 7 on the vertical adjustment member are adjusted, thereby ensuring the position of the steel plate waterstop is centered, ensuring the waterproof effect of the tunnel construction joint, and ensuring the construction quality of the tunnel.
[0018] The retaining member 4 includes a fixing nut and a retaining bolt. The fixing nut is welded to the opposite sides of the first and second clamping plates 1 and 2, and the two fixing nuts are on the same horizontal line. The retaining bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing nut. The fixing nut and retaining bolt are used to fix the steel plate waterstop, and the position of the retaining member 4 can be appropriately adjusted, thereby being applicable to steel plate waterstops of various sizes and specifications, and having a wider range of applications.
[0019] The connecting plate 5 is welded to the first clamping plate 1. Welding can ensure the connection strength between the connecting plate 5 and the first clamping plate 1.
[0020] The position and height of the positioning clamp are adjusted through the vertical adjustment component and the horizontal adjustment component, and the steel plate waterstop is fixed by the fastening member 4 on the fixing clamp to ensure that the steel plate waterstop is in the center position when pouring concrete, to prevent the steel plate waterstop from being squeezed out of position by the concrete, or bending or deformation, and to prevent the steel plate waterstop from being completely buried in the concrete or completely falling off, thereby causing water leakage in the construction joint and affecting the construction quality of the tunnel.
[0021] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable positioning device for a steel plate waterstop on a low side wall of a tunnel, characterized by: The invention comprises left and right positioning clamps for fixing the steel plate water stop and an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the positioning clamp, the adjusting structure comprising a vertical adjusting component and a horizontal adjusting component, the positioning clamp comprising a first clamping plate (1) and a second clamping plate (2) arranged opposite to each other, a horizontal plate (3) for connecting the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2) is arranged above the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), a tightening member (4) for tightening the steel plate water stop is arranged on the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), and a connecting plate (5) for connecting the adjusting structure is arranged horizontally on the opposite side of the first clamping plate (1).
2. The adjustable positioning device for the steel plate waterstop of a tunnel low side wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vertical adjustment assembly comprises a vertical plate (6) and a vertical adjustment member (601), wherein the vertical plate (6) is arranged in parallel on one side of the connecting plate (5), a vertical adjustment slot (602) is provided on the vertical plate (6), and there are at least two vertical adjustment members (601), which are arranged on the connecting plate (5) at intervals in the upper and lower directions and are connected to the vertical plate (6) through the vertical adjustment slot (602).
3. The adjustable positioning device for the steel plate waterstop of a tunnel low side wall according to claim 2 is characterized by: The transverse adjustment assembly comprises a transverse plate (7) and a transverse adjustment member (701), wherein the transverse plate (7) is arranged parallel to one side of the vertical plate (6), a transverse adjustment slot (702) is provided on the transverse plate (7), and there are at least two transverse adjustment members (701), which are arranged on the vertical plate (6) at intervals on the left and right and connected to the transverse plate (7) through the transverse adjustment slot (702).
4. The adjustable positioning device for the steel plate waterstop of a tunnel low side wall according to claim 3 is characterized by: The vertical adjustment member (601) and the horizontal adjustment member (701) are both composed of nuts and bolts. The nuts are respectively arranged on the vertical plate (6) or the horizontal plate (7). The heads of the bolts are respectively arranged on the vertical plate (6) or the horizontal plate (7). The threaded ends pass through the vertical adjustment slot (602) or the horizontal adjustment slot (702) and are connected to the nuts. The horizontal plate (7) is fixed to the top of the inverted arch template.
5. The adjustable positioning device for the steel plate waterstop of a tunnel low side wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fastening member (4) comprises a fixing nut and a fastening bolt, wherein the fixing nut is welded to opposite sides of the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), the two fixing nuts are on the same horizontal line, and the fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the fixing nut.
6. The adjustable positioning device for the steel plate waterstop of a tunnel low side wall according to claim 1 is characterized by: The connecting plate (5) is welded to the first clamping plate (1).