Container refrigerant stock detection device
By designing a combined structure of the container refrigerant inventory detection device, the problem that the existing device cannot be disassembled is solved, and the convenience of equipment maintenance and accurate detection of refrigerant inventory are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422382788.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing horizontal container refrigerant inventory detection device cannot be disassembled, which makes it inconvenient to repair the internal equipment.
A container refrigerant inventory detection device is designed, which includes a combined structure of a processing box, a cooling fan, a slot, a support plate, a bidirectional threaded rod, a knob, a moving block, a connecting frame, an insert plate and a guide column. The device allows the installation and disassembly of the processing box, facilitates equipment maintenance, and realizes accurate detection of the refrigerant inventory through pressure detection components and current detection.
It realizes the protection and heat dissipation of the equipment inside the container, facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the processing box, and can accurately detect the refrigerant inventory.
Smart Images
Figure CN223346235U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerant stock detection, in particular to a container refrigerant stock detection device. Background Art
[0002] Refrigerant, also known as refrigerant, is the working medium of the refrigeration cycle. It uses the phase change of refrigerant to transfer heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat when it vaporizes in the evaporator and releases heat when it condenses in the condenser. There are more than 80 substances that can be used as refrigerants. The most commonly used are ammonia, Freon, water and a few hydrocarbons. The main classifications are: 1. The refrigerants widely used in compression refrigerants are ammonia, Freon and hydrocarbons. According to the chemical composition, refrigerants can be divided into five categories: inorganic compound refrigerants, Freon, saturated hydrocarbon refrigerants, unsaturated hydrocarbon refrigerants and azeotropic mixture refrigerants. According to the condensing pressure, refrigerants can be divided into three categories: high-temperature (low-pressure) refrigerants, medium-temperature (medium-pressure) refrigerants and low-temperature (high-pressure) refrigerants. 2. Inorganic compound refrigerants: This type of refrigerant was used relatively early, such as ammonia (NH3), water (H2O), air, carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). For inorganic compound refrigerants, the internationally specified code is R and the following three digits, where the first digit is "7" and the last two digits are the molecular weight, such as water R718... etc. 3. Freon (halocarbon refrigerant): Freon is a saturated hydrocarbon that is completely or partially A general term for derivatives of hydrogen (CL), fluorine (F) and bromine (Br). International regulations use "R" as the code for this type of refrigerant, such as R22... etc. 4. Saturated hydrocarbons: This type of refrigerant mainly includes methane, ethane, propane, butane and cyclic organic compounds. The code is "R" like Freon. This type of refrigerant is flammable and explosive and has poor safety, such as R50, R170, R290... etc. 5. Unsaturated hydrocarbon refrigerants: This type of refrigerant mainly includes ethylene (C2H4), propylene (C3H6) and their halogen element derivatives. The number after the R in them is mostly "1", such as R113, R1150, etc. 6. Azeotropic mixture refrigerants: This type of refrigerant is an azeotropic mixture formed by mixing two or more different refrigerants in a certain proportion. This type of refrigerant can maintain a certain evaporation temperature under a certain pressure, and the gas or liquid phase always maintains the same composition ratio, but their thermodynamic properties are different from those of the substances before mixing. The use of azeotropic mixtures can improve the characteristics of the refrigerant, such as R500, R502, etc. 7. High-temperature, medium-temperature and low-temperature refrigerants are divided according to the refrigerant's standard evaporation temperature and condensing pressure at room temperature.
[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN218272126U, which provides a horizontal container refrigerant inventory detection device. This patent improves data accuracy by integrating three methods: current detection, pressure detection, and observation monitoring. It utilizes the pressure and current conditions in the horizontal container, and displays them on the pressure gauge after measurement, thereby improving the detection quality and efficiency and providing people with intuitive answers.
[0004] While the aforementioned patent improves detection quality and efficiency, providing a straightforward answer, the aforementioned horizontal container refrigerant level detection device still suffers from the following problem: the processing box cannot be disassembled, making it inconvenient to inspect and repair the internal equipment. To address this issue, a container refrigerant level detection device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a container refrigerant stock detection device, which solves the problem in the background art that the processing box cannot be disassembled, resulting in inconvenience in repairing the internal equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a container refrigerant stock detection device, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a container box, the container box is provided with a pressure detection assembly, the pressure detection assembly is connected to a pressure transmission line on the right side, the top right side of the base is provided with a mounting slot, the mounting slot is fixedly connected to an instrument control box, the right side of the pressure transmission line is fixedly connected to a pressure bottle, the right side of the pressure bottle is connected to a pressure pump, the front side of the pressure pump is connected to the instrument control box, a processing box is provided in the mounting slot, the processing box is arranged on the outside of the instrument control box, a cooling fan is passed through and provided on the upper rear side of the processing box, and slots are provided on the lower sides of the processing box, two support plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top right side of the base, a bidirectional threaded rod is passed through and rotatably connected between the two support plates, a moving block is threadedly connected on both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the adjacent sides of the two moving blocks are rotatably connected to a connecting frame, an insertion plate is provided on the inner side of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the outer side of the insertion plate is fixedly connected to a rotating frame.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the internal equipment can be protected by the processing box, and the rotation of the two-way threaded rod can drive the plug-in board to be inserted into the slots on both sides of the processing box, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the processing box and the maintenance of the equipment inside the processing box.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pressure detection component includes a lower pressure sensing tube, which is arranged at the bottom of the container box. The tops of the four corners of the lower pressure sensing tube are fixedly connected to pressure sensing columns, and the tops of the four pressure sensing columns are fixedly connected to the upper pressure sensing tube. The right side of the pressure sensing column is fixedly connected to the pressure transmission line.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper pressure sensing tube and the lower pressure sensing tube of the pressure detection component can integrate and sense the pressure value in the entire container box. On the pressure sensing column, not only can the pressure values of the upper pressure sensing tube and the lower pressure sensing tube be integrated, but the pressure values of the upper and lower layers of refrigerant can also be detected and stored centrally on the four pressure sensing columns for transmission.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: two wire pipes are passed through and fixedly connected in the container box, a parallel wire pipe is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two wire pipes, and the right end of the parallel wire pipe is fixedly connected to the instrument control box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the wire pipe is energized to transmit current for current detection, and the amount of refrigerant in the container box is determined by the current value.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a temperature sensing rod is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the instrument control box, and the temperature sensing rod passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side of the container box.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature inside the container box can be detected by the temperature sensing rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: an ammeter is provided on the outside of the right side of the instrument control box, a temperature meter is provided behind the ammeter, and a pressure gauge is provided below the temperature meter.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a variety of data can be observed intuitively and conveniently.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a knob is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the knob is arranged on the outside of the support plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the bidirectional threaded rod can be driven to rotate by the knob.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: the exterior of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the connecting frame.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating frame has a connection effect.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: adjacent sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected with guide columns, and the outer parts of the guide columns are slidably connected to the two ends of the insert plate.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, grooves are provided on both sides of the inserting plate, so that the inserting plate can slide outside the guide column through the grooves.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0023] 1. The utility model provides a container refrigerant stock detection device, which cooperates with the processing box, the cooling fan, the card slot, the support plate, the two-way threaded rod, the knob, the movable block, the connecting frame, the plug-in plate and the guide column to work together. The processing box can protect the internal equipment, and the cooling fan arranged on the outside of the processing box can dissipate heat for the equipment in the processing box. In addition, the two-way threaded rod is rotated to drive the plug-in plate to be inserted into the card slots on both sides of the processing box, which is convenient for installation and disassembly of the processing box and convenient for maintenance of the equipment inside the processing box.
[0024] 2. The utility model provides a container refrigerant stock detection device, which works in coordination with each other through a pressure transmission line, a temperature sensing rod, a pressure gauge, a pressure pump, a pressure bottle, a wire pipe, a parallel pipe and a pressure detection component. The upper pressure sensing tube and the lower pressure sensing tube of the pressure detection component can integrate and sense the pressure value in the entire container box. The pressure sensing column can not only integrate the pressure values of the upper pressure sensing tube and the lower pressure sensing tube, but also detect the pressure values of the upper and lower layers of refrigerant, and centrally store them on four pressure sensing columns for transmission, so as to accurately detect the refrigerant stock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the interior of the container box of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the instrument control box of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the processing box of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Container box; 3. Upper end pressure sensing tube; 4. Pressure sensing column; 5. Lower end pressure sensing tube; 6. Wire pipe; 7. Parallel pipe; 8. Instrument control box; 9. Temperature sensing rod; 10. Pressure bottle; 11. Pressure pump; 12. Pressure transmission line; 13. Ammeter; 14. Thermometer; 15. Pressure gauge; 16. Mounting slot; 17. Processing box; 18. Cooling fan; 19. Card slot; 20. Support plate; 21. Bidirectional threaded rod; 22. Knob; 23. Moving block; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Insert plate; 26. Guide column; 27. Rotating frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will refer to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-5, a container refrigerant stock detection device of the present invention includes a base 1, a container box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the container box 2 is used to hold refrigerant. A pressure detection component is arranged in the container box 2, and a pressure transmission line 12 is connected to the right side of the pressure detection component. The pressure transmission line 12 plays the role of centralized transmission. A mounting groove 16 is opened on the right side of the top of the base 1, and the mounting groove 16 plays the effect of limiting the processing box 17. An instrument control box 8 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 16, which can observe various data intuitively and conveniently. A pressure bottle 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressure transmission line 12, and a pressure pump 11 is connected to the right side of the pressure bottle 10. The front side of the pressure pump 11 is connected to the instrument control box 8. The function of the pressure pump 11 is to sense and extract pressure and transmit it to the pressure gauge 15. A processing box 17 is arranged in the mounting groove 16, and a heat dissipation hole is arranged on the front side of the processing box 17 (Figure The heat dissipation effect is improved by combining the heat dissipation fan 18 with the heat dissipation holes. Slots 19 are provided on the lower sides of the processing box 17. Two support plates 20 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top right side of the base 1. The support plates 20 have a supporting effect. A two-way threaded rod 21 is passed through and rotatably connected between the two support plates 20. Moving blocks 23 are threadedly connected on both sides of the outer ring of the two-way threaded rod 21. The two moving blocks 23 can be driven to move relative to or back to back through the two-way threaded rod 21. The adjacent sides of the two moving blocks 23 are rotatably connected to a connecting frame 24. An insert plate 25 is provided on the inner side of the two-way threaded rod 21. An insert block (not marked in the figure) is provided on the insert plate 25. A rotating frame 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the insert plate 25.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 The pressure detection component includes a lower pressure sensing tube 5, which is arranged at the bottom of the container box 2. The tops of the four corners of the lower pressure sensing tube 5 are fixedly connected to pressure sensing columns 4. The tops of the four pressure sensing columns 4 are fixedly connected to the upper pressure sensing tube 3. The right side of the pressure sensing column 4 is fixedly connected to the pressure transmission line 12. The upper pressure sensing tube 3 and the lower pressure sensing tube 5 of the pressure detection component can be integrated to sense the pressure value in the entire container box 2. The pressure sensing column 4 can not only integrate the pressure values of the upper pressure sensing tube 3 and the lower pressure sensing tube 5, but also detect the pressure values of the upper and lower layers of refrigerant, which are centrally stored on the four pressure sensing columns 4 for transmission.
[0035] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5, two wire pipes 6 are passed through and fixedly connected in the container box 2, and a parallel wire pipe 7 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two wire pipes 6. The right end of the parallel wire pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the instrument control box 8. The wire pipe 6 is energized to transmit current for current detection, and the amount of refrigerant in the container box 2 is judged by the current value. A temperature sensing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the instrument control box 8. The temperature sensing rod 9 passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side of the container box 2. The temperature in the container box 2 can be detected by the temperature sensing rod 9. An ammeter 13 is set on the outside of the right side of the instrument control box 8, and a current meter 13 is set behind it. There is a temperature gauge 14, and a pressure gauge 15 is arranged below the temperature gauge 14. A knob 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the two-way threaded rod 21, and the knob 22 is arranged on the outside of the support plate 20. The two-way threaded rod 21 can be driven to rotate by the knob 22. The outside of the rotating frame 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 24, and the rotating frame 27 plays a connecting effect. The adjacent sides of the two support plates 20 are fixedly connected with a guide column 26, and the outside of the guide column 26 is slidably connected to the two ends of the plug-in plate 25. Slots are opened on both sides of the plug-in plate 25 to facilitate the plug-in plate 25 to slide on the outside of the guide column 26 through the slot.
[0036] Working principle: When working, the instrument control box 8 and pressure pump 11 and other equipment inside the processing box 17 can be protected by the processing box 17, and the cooling fan 18 arranged on the rear side of the processing box 17 cooperates with the cooling holes (not marked in the figure) arranged on the front side of the processing box 17 to dissipate heat inside the processing box 17. When it is necessary to inspect and repair the equipment inside the processing box 17, the knobs 22 on both sides of the processing box 17 are turned to drive the two-way threaded rod 21 to rotate, and the two moving blocks 23 are driven to move back and forth through the two-way threaded rod 21, thereby driving the plug plate 25 to be retracted outward along the guide column 26 through the connecting frame 24 and the rotating frame 27, so that the plugs (not marked in the figure) on the plug plate 25 are removed from the cards on both sides of the processing box 17. By pulling it out from the groove 19, the processing box 17 can be pulled out from the installation groove 16 to complete the disassembly. The upper pressure sensing tube 3 and the lower pressure sensing tube 5 can be integrated to sense the pressure value in the entire container box 2. The pressure sensing column 4 can not only integrate the pressure values of the upper pressure sensing tube 3 and the lower pressure sensing tube 5, but also detect the pressure values of the upper and lower layers of refrigerant, and store them centrally on the four pressure sensing columns 4 for transmission. The pressure transmission line 12, the pressure bottle 10 and the pressure pump 11 can sense the extracted pressure and transmit it to the pressure gauge 15, which is convenient for observing the refrigerant inventory. The wire pipe 6 is energized to transmit current for current detection, and the refrigerant inventory in the container box 2 is judged by the current value.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A container refrigerant inventory detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a container box (2), a pressure detection assembly is provided in the container box (2), and a pressure transmission line (12) is connected to the right side of the pressure detection assembly. A mounting slot (16) is provided on the right side of the top of the base (1), an instrument control box (8) is fixedly connected in the mounting slot (16), a pressure bottle (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pressure transmission line (12), a pressure bottle (10) is connected to the right side of the pressure bottle (10), and a pressure pump (11) is connected to the instrument control box (8) at its front side. A processing box (17) is provided in the mounting slot (16), and the processing box (17) is arranged outside the instrument control box (8). On the side, a cooling fan (18) is provided on the upper rear side of the processing box (17), and a card slot (19) is provided on the lower sides of both sides of the processing box (17). Two support plates (20) are fixedly connected at the front and rear ends of the top right side of the base (1). A bidirectional threaded rod (21) is provided between the two support plates (20) and is rotatably connected. Both sides of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod (21) are threadedly connected to moving blocks (23). The adjacent sides of the two moving blocks (23) are rotatably connected to a connecting frame (24). An inserting plate (25) is provided on the inner side of the bidirectional threaded rod (21), and a rotating frame (27) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inserting plate (25).
2. A container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure detection assembly comprises a lower pressure sensing tube (5), the lower pressure sensing tube (5) being arranged at the bottom of the container box (2), the tops of the four corners of the lower pressure sensing tube (5) being fixedly connected to pressure sensing columns (4), the tops of the four pressure sensing columns (4) being fixedly connected to the upper pressure sensing tube (3), and the right side of the pressure sensing column (4) being fixedly connected to the pressure transmission line (12).
3. The container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two wire pipes (6) are passed through and fixedly connected to the container box (2); a parallel wire pipe (7) is fixedly connected between the right ends of the two wire pipes (6); and the right end of the parallel wire pipe (7) is fixedly connected to an instrument control box (8).
4. The container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the instrument control box (8), and the temperature sensing rod (9) passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side of the container box (2).
5. The container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ammeter (13) is provided on the outside of the right side of the instrument control box (8), a temperature meter (14) is provided behind the ammeter (13), and a pressure gauge (15) is provided below the temperature meter (14).
6. The container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to a knob (22), and the knob (22) is arranged on the outside of the support plate (20).
7. The container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the rotating frame (27) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (24).
8. The container refrigerant quantity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent sides of the two support plates (20) are both fixedly connected with guide columns (26), and the outsides of the guide columns (26) are slidably connected to the two ends of the inserting plate (25).