Device capable of rapidly detecting hardness of sea cucumber

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea cucumber inspection devices, in particular to a device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers, which comprises a fixed groove, one end of the fixed groove is rotatably connected with a detection groove, and one end, far away from the fixed groove, of the detection groove is rotatably connected with a movable groove. The fixed groove, the detection groove and the movable groove are matched and matched with sea cucumbers to be detected, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom in the detection groove, a detection plate is arranged on the pressure sensor, and a display screen is arranged on the bottom face of the end, away from the detection groove, of the movable groove. And the display screen is connected with the pressure sensor through an electric wire. The device is compact in structure and convenient to detect, sea cucumbers are folded and bent through rotation of the movable groove, the hardness of the sea cucumbers can be roughly measured by measuring the outward ejection pressure of the middles of the sea cucumber materials, the material quality can be rapidly judged through mutual comparison, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sea cucumber inspection devices, in particular to a device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers. Background Art

[0002] At present, there is a situation that the processing method of the upstream sea cucumber raw material processing plant is not unified, and the standard of sea cucumber raw material is not clear, which causes the midstream sea cucumber production enterprise to need to screen and test before selecting qualified raw materials for production when processing sea cucumbers. Especially for the hardness classification of sea cucumber products, in general, the harder the sea cucumber, the better the quality. By testing the hardness of sea cucumbers, the quality of its products can be classified and made into processed products more suitable for the quality by different processing methods. And the existing detection method is usually to carry out the detection of texture data by batch sampling, which is mostly a single texture equipment in the laboratory, complicated to operate, and not suitable for use in factory workshops. Moreover, because it needs to be processed by laboratory analysis, the sampling method is equivalent to acquiescing that the quality of the sea cucumbers of the same batch is in a closer range, but the actual situation is mostly unclear, and sampling cannot ensure that each sea cucumber raw material reaches reasonable hardness requirements. Therefore, it is urgent to design a device that can be conveniently used in the production workshop and can quickly measure the hardness of sea cucumbers to quickly judge the quality of sea cucumbers. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention aims to provide a device that can quickly detect the hardness of sea cucumbers. The present invention has a compact structure and convenient detection. It can be directly applied in the production process. By rotating the movable groove to fold and bend the sea cucumber, the hardness can be roughly measured by measuring the pressure exerted by the middle part of the sea cucumber material. By comparing the results at fixed angles, the quality of the sea cucumber material to be tested can be quickly determined, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0004] The utility model describes a device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers, comprising a fixed groove, one end of the fixed groove being rotatably connected to a detection groove, and the end of the detection groove away from the fixed groove being rotatably connected to a movable groove, the fixed groove, the detection groove and the movable groove cooperate with each other and are adapted to the sea cucumber to be detected, a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the detection groove, a detection plate is provided on the pressure sensor, a display screen is provided on the bottom surface of the movable groove away from the detection groove, and the display screen is connected to the pressure sensor via an electric wire.

[0005] In one embodiment, long guide holes are provided on the sides of the fixed groove and the movable groove, and baffles are respectively provided in the fixed groove and the movable groove. Both sides of the baffle extend outward through the guide holes to form a guide portion, and the guide portion can move back and forth in a straight line along the guide hole, so that the baffle slides in the corresponding fixed groove or the movable groove respectively.

[0006] In one embodiment, each of the guide portions is connected to an elastic member, and the elastic member is used to make the two baffles approach the detection slot respectively.

[0007] In one embodiment, the fixed slot is hinged to the detection slot, and the detection slot is hinged to the movable slot, and both hinges are provided with a latch, which makes the angle α between the movable slot and the fixed slot 90°, 60° or 45°.

[0008] In one embodiment, when the two hinges are locked in the locking position, the angle formed between the movable slot and the detection slot and the angle formed between the detection slot and the fixed slot are consistent.

[0009] In one embodiment, the length of the movable slot is consistent with the length of the fixed slot, and the length of the detection slot is half the length of the fixed slot.

[0010] In one embodiment, the two hinges are both located on the top side of the detection slot, and the two ends of the bottom side of the detection slot are respectively connected to the fixed slot and the movable slot through multiple layers of foldable soft connectors.

[0011] In one embodiment, a clamping portion is detachably connected to the outer side of the bottom of the fixing groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model has a compact structure and is easy to detect. It can be directly applied in the production process. By rotating the movable groove to fold and bend the sea cucumber, the hardness can be roughly measured by measuring the pressure pushed outward from the middle of the sea cucumber material. By comparing with each other at fixed angles, the quality of the sea cucumber material to be tested can be quickly judged. Generally, the harder the sea cucumber, the better the quality. This is different from the precise texture detection in the laboratory, and the detection purpose can be quickly achieved, thereby improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2The utility model is a main sectional view of a device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers when in use.

[0016] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-fixed groove, 2-detection groove, 3-movable groove, 4-pressure sensor, 5-detection plate, 6-display screen, 7-guide hole, 8-baffle, 9-elastic part, 10-soft connecting part, 11-clamping part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limitations on this patent. To better illustrate this embodiment, some components of the accompanying drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced in size, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted from the accompanying drawings.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, which can be considered as internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model. The technical solution of this utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] In the process of sea cucumber processing and production, especially on the classification of sea cucumber raw material, the inventor finds that existing process is normally sampled and tested to sea cucumber, it is necessary to carry out accurate texture detection by texture analyzer in the laboratory, after sampling is qualified, the sea cucumber of this batch could be sorted, and now may further be judged by artificial experience, reject the defective product that quality is obviously bad.Therefore, each sea cucumber raw material can not actually guarantee hardness and quality, just by artificial judgment and without unified standard, it is unavoidable to produce mistakes, and accurate detection needs complicated texture detection process, is not suitable for production and processing flow, greatly affects production efficiency.And the inventor notes that sea cucumber raw material is elongated, as long as by being pressed to bending 90 ° even angle is smaller, its institute's stress is larger, proves that sea cucumber is harder, quality is better, this is that can reach detection purpose quickly by device, also can have unified dynamics standard to judge, can be applicable to sorting worker's on-site use.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The invention discloses a device for quickly detecting the hardness of a sea cucumber, comprising a fixed groove 1, a detection groove 2 being rotatably connected to one end of the fixed groove 1, a movable groove 3 being rotatably connected to the other end of the detection groove 2 away from the fixed groove 1, the fixed groove 1, the detection groove 2 and the movable groove 3 being matched and adapted to the sea cucumber to be detected, a pressure sensor 4 being provided at the bottom of the detection groove 2, a detection plate 5 being provided on the pressure sensor 4, a display screen 6 being provided at the bottom surface of the movable groove 3 away from the detection groove 2, the display screen 6 being connected to the pressure sensor 4 via a wire. The invention has a compact structure and convenient detection, and can be directly applied in the production process. First, a sea cucumber is placed between the fixed groove 1, the detection groove 2 and the movable groove 3, with the folded part of the sea cucumber being positioned in the detection groove 2 as far as possible. Then, by rotating the movable groove 3 and the detection groove 2, the sea cucumber is folded and bent, so that the middle part of the sea cucumber is pushed outward, thereby triggering the pressure sensor 4 through the detection plate 5, and the display screen 6 on the surface of the bent movable groove 3 can be seen. Therefore, the hardness of the sea cucumber can be roughly obtained by measuring the pressure of the sea cucumber material pushed outward. By fixing the angle of the movable groove 3 relative to the fixed groove 1 and comparing multiple measurements, the quality of the sea cucumber material to be tested can be quickly judged. Generally speaking, the harder the sea cucumber, the better the quality.

[0021] Specifically, a long guide hole 7 is provided on the side of the fixed groove 1 and the movable groove 3, and a baffle 8 is provided in the fixed groove 1 and the movable groove 3 respectively. The two sides of the baffle 8 extend outward through the guide hole 7 to form a guide portion. The guide portion can reciprocate linearly along the guide hole 7, so that the baffle 8 can slide in the corresponding fixed groove 1 or movable groove 3 respectively. The baffle 8 can be adjusted in position by sliding along the guide hole 7, so that the two baffles 8 can be moved in the fixed groove 1 and the movable groove 3 respectively. Fixed clamps can be added to clamp the sea cucumber so that its middle part is as close to the detection groove 2 as possible for easy measurement. Furthermore, an elastic member 9 is connected to the guide portion, and the elastic member 9 is used to make the two baffles 8 approach the detection groove 2 respectively. The elastic member 9 can be a spring, with one end of the spring being sleeved on the guide portion of the baffle 8, and the other end being fixed to the ends of the fixed slot 1 and the movable slot 3 close to the detection slot 2, so that the baffle 8 has elastic potential energy toward the end of the detection slot 2. In this way, when the sea cucumber is placed, the baffles 8 at both ends have the same elastic force to clamp the sea cucumber, and at the same time make its middle portion correspond to the detection slot 2 in the middle.

[0022] Furthermore, the fixed slot 1 is hinged to the detection slot 2, and the detection slot 2 is hinged to the movable slot 3, and both hinges are provided with a latch, which makes the angle α between the movable slot 3 and the fixed slot 1 90°, 60° or 45°. The two hinges between the fixed slot 1 and the detection slot 2 and the detection slot 2 and the movable slot 3 can adopt an existing hinge device with a latch, and lock their relative angles by latching, so that when the sea cucumber is folded through the movable slot 3, the movable slot 3 can be folded into one of 90°, 60° or 45° relative to the fixed slot 1, so as to facilitate the detection of the hardness of the sea cucumber. Moreover, when the two hinges are locked into the latch, the angle between the movable slot 3 and the detection slot 2 and the angle between the detection slot 2 and the fixed slot 1 are consistent, which can ensure that the sea cucumber is evenly stressed in the movable slot 3 and the fixed slot 1, and the squeezed force is concentrated on the thicker part in the middle of the sea cucumber, and squeezes the detection plate 5 in the detection slot 2 to obtain the pressure value.

[0023] In addition, the length of the movable slot 3 is the same as that of the fixed slot 1, and the length of the detection slot 2 is half of the length of the fixed slot 1. The detection slot 2 needs to have a certain length so that the sea cucumber can be squeezed into the detection plate 5 of the same length, and the same length of the movable slot 3 and the fixed slot 1 can ensure that while the sea cucumber is accommodated, the two ends of the sea cucumber are subjected to the same pressure from the corresponding baffles 8. Furthermore, the two hinges are both located on the top side of the detection slot 2, and the two ends of the bottom side of the detection slot 2 are respectively connected to the fixed slot 1 and the movable slot 3 through multiple layers of foldable soft connectors 10. The two side splints of the fixed slot 1, the detection slot 2 and the movable slot 3 all have a certain height to adapt to the sea cucumber, and when rotating, the hinge position is at the top side of the splint so that the movement of the detection slot 2 and the movable slot 3 is not easily obstructed. At the same time, multiple layers of foldable soft connectors 10 can be used to connect at other connections to shield the connection parts.

[0024] In addition, the outer side of the bottom of the fixed groove 1 can be detachably connected to a clamping portion 11. A mounting hole can be set on the outer side of the fixed groove 1, and the clamping portion 11 can be connected to the mounting hole by screws, etc., so that the fixed groove 1 can be fixed to a position such as the edge of a workbench by using the clamping portion 11, so that the sea cucumber can be easily placed and bent through the movable groove 3 for quick pressure testing.

[0025] Sea cucumbers of different qualities were selected for testing. When the device was used to fold the sea cucumbers to 45°, the following pressure data were obtained, respectively: 5.0N, 15.0N, 13.5N, 16.5N, 2.0N, and 10.0N. When adjusted to other larger angles, the corresponding data decreased accordingly. The laboratory conducted precise texture testing on the same batch of sea cucumbers and obtained the average hardness values ​​of 4.9212N, 17.0029N, 13.7166N, 16.7645N, 4.0828N, and 10.3227N. It can be seen that although the pressure values ​​measured by this device are relatively lower than the actual hardness values, it can still roughly distinguish the different hardness of sea cucumbers of different qualities. Therefore, this device can quickly achieve the detection purpose and improve production efficiency.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] In the figure, the positional relationship is described only for illustrative purposes and should not be understood as a limitation on this patent. Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed groove (1), one end of the fixed groove (1) is rotatably connected to a detection groove (2), and the end of the detection groove (2) away from the fixed groove (1) is rotatably connected to a movable groove (3), the fixed groove (1), the detection groove (2) and the movable groove (3) cooperate with each other and are adapted to the sea cucumber to be detected, a pressure sensor (4) is provided at the bottom of the detection groove (2), a detection plate (5) is provided on the pressure sensor (4), and a display screen (6) is provided on the bottom surface of the end of the movable groove (3) away from the detection groove (2), and the display screen (6) is connected to the pressure sensor (4) via an electric wire.

2. A device for quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the fixed groove (1) and the movable groove (3) are both provided with long strip-shaped guide holes (7), and baffles (8) are respectively provided in the fixed groove (1) and the movable groove (3). Both sides of the baffles (8) extend outward through the guide holes (7) to form guide portions, and the guide portions can reciprocate linearly along the guide holes (7), thereby allowing the baffles (8) to slide in the corresponding fixed groove (1) or the movable groove (3).

3. A device for quickly detecting sea cucumber hardness according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide parts are both connected with elastic members (9), and the elastic members (9) are used to make the two baffles (8) approach the detection slot (2) respectively.

4. A device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The fixed slot (1) is hinged to the detection slot (2), and the detection slot (2) is hinged to the movable slot (3), and both hinges are provided with a latching position, which enables the angle α formed between the movable slot (3) and the fixed slot (1) to be 90°, 60° or 45°.

5. A device for quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the two hinged portions are locked into the locking positions, the angle formed between the movable slot (3) and the detection slot (2) and the angle formed between the detection slot (2) and the fixed slot (1) are consistent.

6. A device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the movable slot (3) is consistent with the length of the fixed slot (1), and the length of the detection slot (2) is half the length of the fixed slot (1).

7. A device capable of quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two hinges are both located on the top side of the detection slot (2), and the two ends of the bottom side of the detection slot (2) are respectively connected to the fixed slot (1) and the movable slot (3) through multi-layer foldable soft connectors (10).

8. A device for quickly detecting the hardness of sea cucumbers according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom of the fixing groove (1) is detachably connected with a clamping portion (11).

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