Fruit nondestructive testing device
Through the automatic feeding and limit detection mechanism, the problems of insufficient manual feeding and limit in the fruit non-destructive testing device are solved, and efficient and accurate fruit testing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422348149.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing non-destructive testing devices for fruits require manual placement of fruits, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, has low testing efficiency, and cannot perform limit testing based on the size of the fruit, resulting in deviations in the test results.
Automatic feeding is achieved by the cooperation of the rotating plate, connecting column, fixed column, guide column, movable groove, first spring and support plate. Limit detection is performed by the cooperation of the handle, second spring, plug column, connecting plate, connecting rod and limit block to adapt to different fruit sizes.
It realizes automatic feeding, saves manpower and material resources, improves detection efficiency, and avoids fruit deviation through limit detection, thereby improving detection accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN223346738U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a fruit non-destructive detection device. Background Art
[0002] The fruit non-destructive testing device is a technical equipment that uses optical, acoustic or electrical sensing characteristics to detect the quality of the fruit without destroying its physical and chemical properties. When near-infrared light is irradiated on the fruit, the molecules inside the substance will absorb photons and produce an absorption spectrum. By analyzing this absorption information, qualitative or quantitative detection of the fruit quality can be achieved. As an advanced testing technology equipment, the fruit non-destructive testing device plays an important role in ensuring food safety and improving the quality of agricultural products.
[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:
[0004] The existing device mainly cooperates with the detector through the box, the placement rack, the fruit placement table, the connecting column, the telescopic cylinder, the through hole and the detector, so that the detector and the fruit are in the same straight line, thereby enhancing the shooting effect of the device and increasing the accuracy of the device. However, since the fruit needs to be placed manually during the use of the device, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and the work efficiency of manual placement of the fruit is low, which affects the detection efficiency of the device. In addition, during the fruit detection process, the existing device cannot limit the detection of the fruit according to the size of the fruit, which may cause deviations in the detection results. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a fruit non-destructive testing device to solve the problems existing in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A fruit non-destructive testing device comprises a base, a plurality of legs being fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, a material storage box being fixedly connected to the front side of the base, a motor being fixedly connected to the lower side of the base, a drive shaft being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a turntable being fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the drive shaft, an infrared detection bracket being fixedly connected to the front upper side of the base, an inclined plate being fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a sponge pad being fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the inclined plate, several discharge mechanisms being provided on the lower side of the turntable, a blocking column being fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, and a plurality of holes being opened on the upper side of the turntable.
[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the discharge mechanism includes a rotating plate, the lower side of the rotating plate is movably connected to the blocking column, the lower side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the lower end of the outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a fixed column close to the driving shaft, the outer wall of the fixed column is provided with a movable groove, and a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the turntable, and the outer wall of the support plate is provided with an opening.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a guide column is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the opening, the outer wall of the guide column is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, the other end of the first spring is movably connected to the fixed column, the outer wall of the guide column is movably connected to the movable groove, and the outer wall of the fixed column is movably connected to the opening.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inclined plate, a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the upper side of the fixing bracket, positioning mechanisms are provided on both the left and right ends of the upper side of the fixing bracket, and the left and right ends of the upper side of the inclined plate are rotatably connected to a limiting plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the upper side of the limiting plate.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the positioning mechanism includes two connecting plates, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper connecting plate, and the front and rear ends of the lower side of the handle are fixedly connected to plug posts, the outer wall of the plug post is sleeved with a second spring, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the lower connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the upper part of the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a stop block.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the outer wall of the plug column is slidably connected to the lower connecting plate, the outer wall of the limit block is slidably connected to the limit groove, the lower side of the block is movably connected to the limit plate, the lower end of the plug column is movably connected to the socket, a movable groove is provided on the upper side of the fixing frame, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the movable groove.
[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a non-destructive testing device for fruits. Through the cooperation of the rotating plate, the connecting column, the fixed column, the guide column, the movable groove, the first spring and the support plate, the fruits can be automatically fed, which saves a lot of manpower and material resources, shortens the testing time, and improves the efficiency of the device testing.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a non-destructive detection device for fruits. Through the cooperation of the handle, the second spring, the plug column, the connecting plate, the connecting rod and the limit block, the fruit can be limitedly detected according to the type and size of the fruit, thereby avoiding deviation during the fruit detection process and improving the detection accuracy of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the important structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is another structural diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support leg; 3. storage box; 4. inclined plate; 5. infrared detection bracket; 6. sponge pad; 7. turntable; 8. drive shaft; 9. motor; 10. discharge mechanism; 11. limit plate; 12. limit slot; 13. positioning mechanism; 101. rotating plate; 102. connecting column; 103. fixed column; 104. guide column; 105. movable slot; 106. first spring; 107. support plate; 131. handle; 132. second spring; 133. plug column; 134. connecting plate; 135. connecting rod; 136. limit block; 137. stop block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods:
[0023] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a fruit non-destructive testing device, including a base 1, a plurality of legs 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base 1, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base 1, a drive shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, a turntable 7 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the drive shaft 8, an infrared detection bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the upper side of the base 1, an inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1, a sponge pad 6 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the inclined plate 4, and a plurality of discharge mechanisms 10 are provided on the lower side of the turntable 7. The upper side of the turntable 7 is fixedly connected with a stop column, and a plurality of holes are provided on the upper side of the turntable 7. The discharge mechanism 10 includes a rotating plate 101, and the lower side of the rotating plate 101 is movably connected to the stop column. The lower side of the rotating plate 101 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 102, and the lower end of the outer wall of the connecting column 102 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 103 on the side close to the drive shaft 8. The outer wall of the fixed column 103 is provided with a movable groove 105. The lower side of the turntable 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of support plates 107, and the outer wall of the support plate 107 is provided with an opening. The upper side of the inner surface of the opening is fixedly connected to a guide column 104. The outer surface of the guide column 104 The wall sleeve is provided with a first spring 106, one end of the first spring 106 is fixedly connected to the support plate 107, the other end of the first spring 106 is movably connected to the fixed column 103, the outer wall of the guide column 104 is movably connected to the movable groove 105, and the outer wall of the fixed column 103 is movably connected to the opening. In the process of feeding the fruit, the motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the drive shaft 8 to rotate. The fruit will first enter the hole above the turntable 7. In the process of rotating the drive shaft 8, it can drive the connecting column 102 to rotate. When the connecting column 102 rotates to a certain angle, it will contact the blocking column to block the fruit. The column will squeeze the connecting column 102, and when the connecting column 102 is squeezed, it will drive the fixed column 103 and the rotating plate 101 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the fixed column 103 will squeeze the first spring 106. The rotation of the rotating plate 101 can put the fruit in the upper hole of the turntable 7 onto the sponge pad 6, and then roll it to the limited area through the inclined plate 4. When the connecting column 102 is separated from the blocking column, the first spring 106 will drive the fixed column 103 to reset, thereby rotating the fixed column 103 in the opposite direction. The rotation of the fixed column 103 can drive the rotating plate 101 to rotate and close the hole of the turntable 7.
[0024] like Figure 4-5As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the upper side of the inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 14, and a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the upper side of the fixing frame 14, and a positioning mechanism 13 is provided at both the left and right ends of the upper side of the fixing frame 14, and the left and right ends of the upper side of the inclined plate 4 are rotatably connected to the limit plate 11, and the upper side of the limit plate 11 is provided with a limit groove 12. The positioning mechanism 13 includes two connecting plates 134, the upper side of the upper connecting plate 134 is fixedly connected to a handle 131, and the front and rear ends of the lower side of the handle 131 are fixedly connected to a plug column 133, and the outer wall of the plug column 133 is sleeved with a second spring 132, and the middle part of the lower side of the lower connecting plate 134 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 135, and the lower end of the connecting rod 135 is fixedly connected to a limit block 136, and the upper part of the outer wall of the connecting rod 135 is fixedly connected to a stop block 137, and the outer wall of the plug column 133 is slidably connected to the lower connecting plate 134, and the outer wall of the limit block 136 is connected to the limit groove 1 The second spring 132 then drives the pin 133 to return to its original position, so that the pin 133 can be inserted into the socket to limit the position of the positioning mechanism 13.
[0025] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the fruit non-destructive testing device.
[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, in the process of feeding the fruit, the motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate. The fruit will first enter the hole above the turntable 7. During the rotation of the driving shaft 8, it can drive the connecting column 102 to rotate. When the connecting column 102 rotates to a certain angle, it will contact the blocking column, and the blocking column will squeeze the connecting column 102. When the connecting column 102 is squeezed, it will drive the fixed column 103 and the rotating plate 101 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the fixed column 103 will squeeze the first spring 106. The rotation of the rotating plate 101 can put the fruit in the upper hole of the turntable 7 onto the sponge pad 6, and then roll it to the limit area through the inclined plate 4. When the connecting column 102 is separated from the blocking column, the first spring 106 will drive the fixed column 103 to reset, thereby rotating the fixed column 103 in the opposite direction. The rotation of the fixed column 103 can The rotating plate 101 is driven to rotate to close the hole of the turntable 7, and then the fruit will roll to the front of the limit plate 11. Then, when limiting the fruit, you can first pull the handle 131, and the handle 131 drives the upper connecting plate 134 to move, and the upper connecting plate 134 drives the plug post 133 to move. When the plug post 133 is out of the socket, you can move the connecting rod 135, and the movement of the connecting rod 135 will drive the limit block 136 to move. The limit block 136 cooperates with the limit groove 12 to make the limit plate 11 rotate, so that the device can be limited. When the limit plate 11 is rotated to a suitable angle, the handle 131 can be released. At this time, the second spring 132 will drive the plug post 133 to reset, so that the plug post 133 can be inserted into the socket to limit and fix the positioning mechanism 13, thereby limiting and fixing the limit plate 11.
[0027] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit non-destructive testing device, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a plurality of legs (2) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the base (1), a material storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the base (1), a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the base (1), a drive shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9), a turntable (7) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the drive shaft (8), an infrared detection bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the upper side of the base (1), an inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), a sponge pad (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper side of the inclined plate (4), a plurality of discharge mechanisms (10) are arranged on the lower side of the turntable (7), a blocking column is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (1), and a plurality of holes are opened on the upper side of the turntable (7).
2. The fruit non-destructive testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (10) comprises a rotating plate (101), the lower side of the rotating plate (101) is movably connected to the blocking column, the lower side of the rotating plate (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (102), the lower end of the outer wall of the connecting column (102) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (103) on a side close to the driving shaft (8), the outer wall of the fixed column (103) is provided with a movable groove (105), and the lower side of the rotating disk (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting plates (107), and the outer wall of the supporting plates (107) is provided with an opening.
3. The fruit non-destructive testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide column (104) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner surface of the opening, and a first spring (106) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column (104). One end of the first spring (106) is fixedly connected to the support plate (107), and the other end of the first spring (106) is movably connected to the fixed column (103). The outer wall of the guide column (104) is movably connected to the movable groove (105), and the outer wall of the fixed column (103) is movably connected to the opening.
4. The fruit non-destructive testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the inclined plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (14), a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the upper side of the fixing frame (14), positioning mechanisms (13) are provided on both left and right ends of the upper side of the fixing frame (14), and both left and right ends of the upper side of the inclined plate (4) are rotatably connected to a limiting plate (11), and a limiting groove (12) is provided on the upper side of the limiting plate (11).
5. The fruit non-destructive testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (13) includes two connecting plates (134), the upper side of the upper connecting plate (134) is fixedly connected to a handle (131), the front and rear ends of the lower side of the handle (131) are fixedly connected to plug posts (133), the outer wall of the plug post (133) is sleeved with a second spring (132), the middle part of the lower side of the lower connecting plate (134) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (135), the lower end of the connecting rod (135) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (136), and the upper part of the outer wall of the connecting rod (135) is fixedly connected to a stop block (137).
6. The fruit non-destructive testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the plug post (133) is slidably connected to the lower connecting plate (134), the outer wall of the limit block (136) is slidably connected to the limit groove (12), the lower side of the stop block (137) is movably connected to the limit plate (11), the lower end of the plug post (133) is movably connected to the socket, the upper side of the fixing frame (14) is provided with a movable groove, and the outer wall of the connecting rod (135) is slidably connected to the movable groove.