Monitoring device for urban road

By designing a monitoring device with a trapezoidal rubber outer and inner tire combined with a ring coil detector, the problems of traditional monitoring devices being greatly affected by weather and the speed bump hardness not being adjustable are solved, the vehicle monitoring and speed bump functions are integrated, and the monitoring effect and comfort are improved.

CN223347414UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF APPRAISAL AND STRENGTHENING SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422561510.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional monitoring devices are greatly affected by weather, and hard speed bumps cannot be adjusted to withstand pressure and hardness, making them unable to effectively monitor vehicles, resulting in inconvenience in use.

Method used

A monitoring device consisting of a trapezoidal rubber outer tube and inner tube is designed. A ring coil is used to detect changes in the vehicle's magnetic field. A wireless network transmitter is used to transmit data to achieve the combined functions of vehicle monitoring and speed bumps. The hardness of the rubber inner tube is adjusted by adjusting the air pressure through the valve core.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective vehicle monitoring and traffic parameter measurement in various weather conditions, enhances comfort and safety, and can adjust the hardness of speed bumps as needed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring device for urban roads, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with two trapezoidal support plates, the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support plates are fixedly provided with trapezoidal rubber outer tires, the two sides of each trapezoidal rubber outer tire are both provided with anti-skid scale grooves, and the anti-skid scale grooves are fixedly connected with the bottom plate. An anti-skid flow guide groove is formed in the top of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire, and a trapezoidal rubber inner tire is movably sleeved with the trapezoidal rubber outer tire; the inside of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube is inflated and deflated through the valve core, so that the air pressure in the trapezoidal rubber inner tube is changed, and the pressure and the hardness of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube are indirectly changed, so that adjustment is carried out according to requirements, and a relatively flexible blocking effect is conveniently added when a vehicle passes by; and the friction force between the trapezoidal rubber outer tire and the vehicle tire is increased through the arrangement of the anti-skid scale grooves and the anti-skid flow guide grooves, so that the vehicle can conveniently pass through, and the comfort and the safety are integrally and relatively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring devices for urban roads, in particular to a monitoring device for urban roads. Background Art

[0002] Urban roads are infrastructure for trackless vehicles and pedestrians. Based on their usage, they are categorized as highways, urban roads, rural roads, factory and mining roads, forestry roads, examination roads, competition roads, automobile test roads, workshop access roads, and school roads. In ancient China, there were also post roads. They also refer to the means of achieving a goal, or the path of development and change.

[0003] During the use of urban roads, due to the increase in vehicles and traffic, it is necessary to monitor road traffic. Traditional monitoring devices generally use cameras to shoot the road in real time, identify vehicles through image analysis technology, and monitor traffic flow, vehicle speed, and queue length. This method is greatly affected by weather conditions such as fog and rain. In addition, speed bumps are required in some areas where speed control is required. Traditional speed bumps are mostly hard structures and cannot be adjusted to withstand pressure and hardness as needed. In addition, speed bumps cannot be effectively used to monitor road vehicles, which causes certain inconveniences. Based on this, a monitoring device for urban roads is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a monitoring device for urban roads to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a monitoring device for urban roads, comprising a base plate, two trapezoidal support plates fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, trapezoidal rubber outer tires fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support plates, anti-skid scale grooves are provided on both sides of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire, an anti-skid guide groove is provided on the top of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire, a trapezoidal rubber inner tube is movably sleeved on the inside of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube, a plurality of reinforced rubber ropes are fixedly mounted on the inside of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube, a plurality of rubber pillars are fixedly mounted on the inside of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube, one end of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube is connected to a valve core, the trapezoidal Several annular coils 1 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rubber inner tube, a protective shell is fixedly installed inside the end of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube away from the valve core, an annular coil detector is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a power adapter is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a wireless network transmitter is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, several protective plates are movably installed on the bottom of the base plate, mounting grooves are provided inside the protective plates, several annular coils 2 are fixedly installed inside the mounting grooves, the output ends of the annular coils 2 are electrically connected to connecting wires, connection holes are provided at both ends of the protective plates, and four mounting holes are provided inside the base plate.

[0006] Preferably, the reinforced rubber ropes and rubber struts are linearly and evenly distributed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube.

[0007] Preferably, the valve core movably penetrates the trapezoidal support plate and extends to the outside of the trapezoidal support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is provided with grooves and holes adapted to the protective plate and the connecting holes, the protective plate is movably mounted on the bottom of the base plate through the grooves, and the four mounting holes are rectangular and symmetrically evenly distributed inside the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the base plates is at least two, the protective plates are linearly and evenly distributed on opposite sides of the base plates, the annular coils are linearly and evenly distributed inside the mounting groove, and the connecting wires are linearly staggered corresponding to the two base plates.

[0010] Preferably, the annular coil 1 is linearly and evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube, one side of the protective shell is in active contact with one end of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube, the specifications and dimensions of the protective shell are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube, and the output end of the annular coil 1 is electrically connected to the input end of the annular coil detector through a wire.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the device is in use, the user pre-buries the bottom plate and the protective plate inside the road, and fixes the bottom plate by inserting bolts through the mounting holes, and then covers the top of the bottom plate and the protective plate with road asphalt, and then connects the road power supply line externally through the power adapter. When a vehicle passes over the top of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire, the trapezoidal rubber outer tire is pressed down, and the trapezoidal rubber inner tire is supported by inflating the inside of the trapezoidal rubber inner tire. When the vehicle passes, the toroidal coil 1 and the toroidal coil 2, the metal part of the vehicle will change the magnetic field distribution around the coil. Due to the presence of the vehicle, the inductance of the coil changes. When the vehicle is just above the coil, the magnetic field of the coil is affected by the vehicle's maximum The inductance of the coil reaches a relatively stable value by detecting the change of the inductance. As the vehicle continues to move forward and leaves the coil area, the magnetic field of the coil gradually returns to its original state, and the inductance also gradually returns to its initial value. The ring coil detector continuously measures the change of the coil's inductance and converts these changes into electrical signals. These electrical signals are processed and analyzed, and the signals are sent to the traffic control background through a wireless network transmitter. The vehicle's passing conditions, such as traffic volume, speed, lane occupancy and other traffic parameters, can be obtained. The overall solution effectively combines the speed bump and road monitoring functions into one, thereby monitoring vehicles in areas where speed limits are required, and the overall use effect is good.

[0012] The utility model inflates and deflates the interior of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube through the valve core, thereby changing the air pressure inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube and indirectly changing the pressure and hardness of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube, so as to adjust according to needs, thereby adding a relatively flexible blocking effect when a vehicle passes by, and cooperating with the arrangement of the anti-skid scale groove and the anti-skid guide groove to increase the friction between the trapezoidal rubber outer tube and the vehicle tire, making it easier for the vehicle to pass by, and relatively improving the overall comfort and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model when viewed from the rear or upward direction.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from above.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting hole; 3. Anti-slip scale groove; 4. Trapezoidal support plate; 5. Trapezoidal rubber outer tube; 6. Anti-slip guide groove; 7. Protective plate; 8. Connection hole; 9. Valve core; 10. Trapezoidal rubber inner tube; 11. Reinforced rubber rope; 12. Toroidal coil 1; 13. Protective shell; 14. Toroidal coil detector; 15. Power adapter; 16. Wireless network transmitter; 17. Mounting groove; 18. Toroidal coil 2; 19. Connecting wire; 20. Rubber support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a monitoring device for urban roads, comprising a base plate 1, two trapezoidal support plates 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, trapezoidal rubber outer tires 5 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support plates 4, both sides of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5 are provided with anti-skid scale grooves 3, the top of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5 is provided with an anti-skid guide groove 6, the interior of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5 is movably sleeved with a trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, a plurality of reinforced rubber ropes 11 are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, a plurality of rubber pillars 20 are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, one end of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10 is connected to a valve core 9, the inner cavity of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10 A plurality of annular coils 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom, a protective shell 13 is fixedly installed inside the end of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5 away from the valve core 9, an annular coil detector 14 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 13, a power adapter 15 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 13, a wireless network transmitter 16 is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 13, a plurality of protective plates 7 are movably installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, a mounting groove 17 is provided inside the protective plate 7, a plurality of annular coils 2 18 are fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 17, the output end of the annular coil 2 18 is electrically connected to a connecting wire 19, connection holes 8 are provided at both ends of the protective plate 7, and four mounting holes 2 are provided inside the base plate 1.

[0020] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when in use, the user pre-buries the base plate 1 and the protective plate 7 inside the road, and fixes the base plate 1 by inserting bolts through the mounting holes 2. Then, the top of the base plate 1 and the protective plate 7 are covered with road asphalt, and then the road power supply line is connected externally through the power adapter 15. When a vehicle passes over the top of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5, the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5 is pressed down, and the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10 is inflated to support the trapezoidal rubber outer tire 5. When the vehicle passes, the toroidal coil 12 and the toroidal coil 2 18, and the metal part of the vehicle will change the magnetic field distribution around the coils. Due to the presence of the vehicle, the inductance of the coil changes. When the vehicle is just above the coil, the magnetic field of the coil is most affected by the vehicle. At this time, the change in the inductance of the coil reaches a relatively stable value. By detecting the change in this inductance, as the vehicle continues to move forward and leaves the coil area, the magnetic field of the coil gradually returns to its original state, and the inductance also gradually returns to its initial value. The change in the inductance of the coil is continuously measured by the annular coil detector 14. The overall solution effectively combines the speed bump and road monitoring functions, thereby monitoring vehicles in areas where traffic speed limits are required, and the overall use effect is good.

[0021] In another embodiment, Figures 1-4 As shown, the reinforced rubber rope 11 and the rubber pillars 20 are linearly and evenly distributed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10.

[0022] The reinforced rubber rope 11 and the rubber support 20 provide a support and tension to the interior of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, thereby increasing the internal structural strength and cooperating with the trapezoidal rubber outer tube 5 to maintain internal stability, thereby increasing the use effect.

[0023] In another embodiment, Figures 1-4 As shown, the valve core 9 movably penetrates the trapezoidal support plate 4 and extends to the outside of the trapezoidal support plate 4.

[0024] This solution uses the valve core 9 to inflate and deflate the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, thereby changing the air pressure inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, and indirectly changing the pressure and hardness of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube 5, so as to be adjusted according to needs, so as to add a relatively flexible blocking effect when a vehicle passes by, and cooperate with the setting of the anti-skid scale groove 3 and the anti-skid guide groove 6 to increase the friction between the trapezoidal rubber outer tube 5 and the vehicle tire, which is convenient for the vehicle to pass by, and the overall comfort and safety are relatively improved.

[0025] In another embodiment, Figures 1-4 As shown, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with grooves and holes adapted to the protective plate 7 and the connecting holes 8. The protective plate 7 is movably mounted on the bottom of the base plate 1 through the grooves. The four mounting holes 2 are rectangular and symmetrically evenly distributed inside the base plate 1.

[0026] The protective plate 7 is docked at the bottom of the base plate 1 through grooves and holes, and is fixed by inserting bolts through the holes in the base plate 1 through the connecting holes 8, which increases the relative stability of the structure and facilitates the fixing of multiple protective plates 7, thereby increasing the convenience of the structure.

[0027] In another embodiment, Figures 1-4 As shown, there are at least two base plates 1, the protective plates 7 are linearly and evenly distributed on opposite sides of the base plates 1, the annular coil 18 is linearly and evenly distributed inside the mounting groove 17, and the connecting wires 19 are linearly staggered corresponding to the two base plates 1.

[0028] Two base plates 1 and multiple protective plates 7 are a group, which is convenient for achieving effective speed limit and blocking effect on the road, and the distribution of the ring coil 18 and the connecting wire 19 is convenient for staggered connection of the two base plates 1, convenient for auxiliary installation and use, convenient for reducing the monitoring pressure of a ring coil detector 14, and convenient for coordinated use. The protective plate 7 is located at the center line position of the road, which is convenient for application to urban roads with different lanes and convenient for installation and use.

[0029] In another embodiment, Figures 1-4 As shown, the annular coil 12 is linearly and evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, one side of the protective shell 13 is in active contact with one end of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube 10, the specifications and dimensions of the protective shell 13 are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube 5, and the output end of the annular coil 12 is electrically connected to the input end of the annular coil detector 14 through a wire.

[0030] The protective shell 13 protects the toroidal coil detector 14, the power adapter 15 and the wireless network transmitter 16 to increase the force. The input end of the toroidal coil detector 14 is electrically connected to the input end of the wireless network transmitter 16 through a wire. The toroidal coil 2 18 is electrically connected to the input end of the toroidal coil detector 14 through a connecting wire 19. The output end of the power adapter 15 is electrically connected to the input end of the power input of the toroidal coil detector 14 and the wireless network transmitter 16 to facilitate power supply. The current output end of the toroidal coil detector 14 is electrically connected to the input end of the toroidal coil 1 and the connecting wire 19 through a wire to facilitate control. When a vehicle passes by, the metal part of the toroidal coil 12 and the toroidal coil 2 18 of the vehicle will change the magnetic field distribution around the coil. Due to the presence of the vehicle, the coil The inductance changes. When the vehicle is just above the coil, the magnetic field of the coil is most affected by the vehicle. At this time, the inductance change of the coil reaches a relatively stable value. By detecting the change in this inductance, as the vehicle continues to move forward and leaves the coil area, the magnetic field of the coil gradually returns to its original state, and the inductance also gradually returns to its initial value. The ring coil detector 14 continuously measures the inductance change of the coil and converts these changes into electrical signals. These electrical signals are processed and analyzed, and the signals are sent to the traffic control background through the wireless network transmitter 16. The vehicle's passing conditions, such as traffic flow, speed, lane occupancy and other traffic parameters, can be obtained. The overall solution effectively integrates the speed bump and road monitoring functions, thereby monitoring vehicles in areas where traffic speed limits are required, and the overall use effect is good.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for urban roads, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two trapezoidal support plates (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and trapezoidal rubber outer tires (5) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two trapezoidal support plates (4). Anti-skid scale grooves (3) are provided on both sides of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire (5), and an anti-skid guide groove (6) is provided on the top of the trapezoidal rubber outer tire (5). A trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10) is movably sleeved inside the trapezoidal rubber outer tire (5), and a plurality of reinforced rubber ropes (11) are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10). A plurality of rubber pillars (20) are fixedly installed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10), one end of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10) is connected to a valve core (9), and a plurality of annular coils (12) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10). A protective shell (13) is fixedly installed inside the rubber outer tire (5) at one end away from the valve core (9), a ring coil detector (14) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (13), a power adapter (15) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (13), a wireless network transmitter (16) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (13), a plurality of protective plates (7) are movably installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), a mounting groove (17) is provided inside the protective plate (7), a plurality of ring coils (18) are fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (17), the output end of the ring coil (18) is electrically connected to a connecting wire (19), connection holes (8) are provided at both ends of the protective plate (7), and four mounting holes (2) are provided inside the base plate (1).

2. The monitoring device for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforced rubber rope (11) and the rubber pillar (20) are linearly and evenly distributed inside the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10).

3. The monitoring device for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve core (9) movably penetrates the trapezoidal support plate (4) and extends to the outside of the trapezoidal support plate (4).

4. The monitoring device for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a groove and a hole adapted to the protective plate (7) and the connection hole (8); the protective plate (7) is movably mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1) through the groove; the four mounting holes (2) are evenly distributed in a rectangular, symmetrical manner inside the base plate (1).

5. The monitoring device for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the base plates (1) is at least two, the protective plates (7) are linearly and evenly distributed on opposite sides of the base plates (1), the second annular coil (18) is linearly and evenly distributed inside the mounting groove (17), and the connecting wires (19) are linearly staggered and correspond to the two base plates (1).

6. The monitoring device for urban roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular coil (12) is linearly and evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10), one side of the protective shell (13) is in active contact with one end of the trapezoidal rubber inner tube (10), the specifications and dimensions of the protective shell (13) are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the trapezoidal rubber outer tube (5), and the output end of the annular coil (12) is electrically connected to the input end of the annular coil detector (14) through a wire.