Rice seed soaking and germination accelerating box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice seed soaking and germination accelerating box, which relates to the technical field of rice, and comprises a box body and a box door, a plurality of support plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a stand column, a plurality of vibration devices are arranged above the plurality of support plates, and the vibration devices are fixedly connected with a placing box through through holes. Shading cloth is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the observation windows, a storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the shading cloth, a winding roller handle is arranged on the surface of the shading cloth, a plurality of vibration devices are installed above the placing box, fixing structures are arranged on one side of the placing box and one side of the supporting plate, and the pins are arranged in through holes. The device has the advantages that seeds can be uniformly laid in the placement box through the vibration device in the seed soaking process, the surfaces of the seeds can be uniformly contacted with water, and the light shading cloth is fixed outside the observation window, so that the requirements of the seeds for illumination in different growth stages can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice, in particular to a rice seed soaking and germination box. Background Art

[0002] Seed soaking and germination is an important technical measure in agricultural planting. Its main purpose is to meet the temperature, moisture and oxygen conditions required for seed germination, so that the seeds can germinate quickly, neatly and evenly in a suitable environment, while improving the robustness and stress resistance of the seedlings.

[0003] However, most existing rice seed soaking and germination devices use a flat laying method during the soaking stage, resulting in a large number of seeds piling up together and uneven water soaking on the seed surface, which seriously affects the water absorption effect of the seeds and the subsequent germination process; most existing devices are closed cavities, and during the germination stage, the seeds do not absorb sufficient sunlight. Insufficient sunlight will directly affect the photosynthesis efficiency of the seeds, and thus affect the growth rate and quality of the seeds. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a rice seed soaking and germination box is provided. This technical solution solves the problem raised in the above background technology that the seeds cannot be soaked evenly during the soaking stage in the current rice seed soaking and germination box, and the problem that the seeds lack light during the germination stage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0006] A rice seed soaking and germination box comprises a box body and a box door, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the fan is connected to the box body through a ventilation duct, a water pump is provided on the back of the box body, a box door is installed on the front of the box body, a temperature and humidity control screen is provided on the surface of the box door, door handles are provided on both sides of the box door, a water tank is further provided below the front of the box body, a water inlet and outlet for water in and out are respectively provided on the front of the water tank, observation windows are provided on both sides of the box body, a plurality of observation windows are fixedly installed with blackout cloths on the outer surfaces, and universal wheels are movably installed below the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of columns are fixedly connected inside the box body, and the columns are used to divide the internal space of the box body. Temperature and humidity sensors are provided on the inner sides of the columns, a plurality of fixing plates are provided between the plurality of columns, and a plurality of vibration devices are provided above the plurality of fixing plates. A plurality of support plates are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the columns, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of support plates, and the vibration devices are fixedly connected to the placement box through the through holes, a plurality of slide grooves are provided inside the plurality of support plates, and a plurality of sliders are slidably installed inside the slide grooves, and the support plates are slidably connected to the placement box through the sliders, a plurality of receiving plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the plurality of placement boxes, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box through the receiving plates, a plurality of handles are fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of placement boxes, and fixing parts are provided on one side of the placement box and the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the water pump are connected to water pipes, multiple water pipes are connected to multiple atomizing nozzles, multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box, and an electric heating pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank.

[0009] Preferably, a blackout cloth is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the observation window, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the blackout cloth, and a roller handle is provided on the surface of the blackout cloth.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration device includes a pin head, a nut, a piston, a piston rod, a spring, a mounting bracket and a vibration motor. The mounting brackets are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the support plate. Multiple pin heads are threadedly connected to the mounting brackets through nuts. A piston is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pin head. A piston rod is movably connected to the lower side of the piston. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the piston and the piston rod. The bottom of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. The vibration motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the device includes a fixing sleeve and a pin, the placement box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support plate with a fixing sleeve, and the pin is arranged in the through hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rice seed soaking and germination box with the following beneficial effects: a plurality of vibration devices are arranged above the support plate. When the vibration device starts working, the internal placement box is connected through the through hole on the support plate and starts to vibrate, so that the seeds piled up inside the placement box are evenly spread out to avoid accumulation. The surface of the seeds can be evenly and quickly exposed to water, which accelerates the water absorption effect of the seeds and the subsequent germination process. The growth status of the seeds can be observed through the observation window, and the sunshade cloth is pulled up through the roller handle to provide sufficient photosynthesis for the seeds, thereby meeting the light requirements of the seeds at different growth stages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a rice seed soaking and germination box of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rice seed soaking and germination box according to the present invention from another perspective;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a sunshade device for a rice seed soaking and germination box according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a front view of a box for soaking and germinating rice seeds of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a vibration device for a rice seed soaking and germination box according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a fixing part of a rice seed soaking and germination box according to the present invention;

[0019] The numbers in the figure are:

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Fan; 4. Ventilation duct; 5. Water inlet; 6. Water outlet; 7. Universal wheel; 8. Observation window; 9. Shade cloth; 10. Water tank; 11. Temperature and humidity control panel; 12. Box door handle; 13. Storage box; 14. Support plate; 15. Slider; 16. Adapter plate; 17. Vibration device; 18. Atomizing nozzle; 19. Water pipe; 20. Water pump; 21. Electric heating tube; 22. Fixing plate; 23. Temperature and humidity sensor; 24. Handle; 25. Fixing piece; 26. Column; 27. Storage box; 28. Roller handle; 1701. Pin head; 1702. Nut; 1703. Piston; 1704. Piston rod; 1705. Spring; 1706. Mounting bracket; 2501. Pin; 2502. Fixing sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-6As shown, a new type of rice seed soaking and germination box includes a box body 1 and a box door 2. A number of columns 26 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1. The columns 26 are used to divide the internal space of the box body 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 23 is fixedly installed on the inside of the column 26 for real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity conditions in the box body 1 and transmitting the data to the temperature and humidity control screen 11. According to the preset temperature and humidity range, the control system will automatically adjust the working status of the fan 3, the water pump 20 and the electric heating tube 21 to maintain the best germination environment. A number of fixed plates 22 are arranged between the multiple columns 26, and a number of vibration devices 17 are arranged above the multiple fixed plates 22. A number of support plates 14 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the column 26. The surfaces of the multiple support plates 14 are opened. There are multiple through holes, and the vibration device 17 is fixedly connected to the placement box 13 through the through holes. The vibration device 17 includes a pin head 1701, a nut 1702, a piston 1703, a piston rod 1704, a spring 1705, a mounting bracket 1706 and a vibration motor 1707. The mounting bracket 1706 is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 14. Multiple pin heads 1701 are threadedly connected to the mounting bracket 1706 through the nut 1702. The lower end of the pin head 1701 is fixedly mounted with a piston 1703, and the lower part of the piston 1703 is movably connected with the piston rod 1704. The surface of the piston 1703 and the piston rod 1704 is sleeved with a spring 1705, and the bottom of the piston rod 1704 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 17 06. The vibration motor 1707 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 1706, realizing multi-dimensional vibration support for the placement box 13 and the seeds in the box. The piston 1703 and the piston rod 1704 inside the vibration device 17 produce reciprocating motion under the action of the spring 1705, thereby driving the placement box 13 and the seeds inside it to vibrate slightly. This vibration effectively breaks the aggregation state between the seeds, avoids the problem of uneven water absorption caused by seed accumulation, and significantly improves the uniformity of seed distribution in the placement box 13, ensuring that each seed can fully contact water, which is conducive to the rapid and uniform water absorption of the seeds. A plurality of slide grooves are opened inside the support plate 14, and a plurality of sliders 15 are slidably installed inside the slide grooves to support The plate 14 is slidably connected to the placement box 13 through a slider 15. Multiple receiving plates 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement box 13. The support plate 14 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 through the receiving plate 16. Multiple handles 24 are fixedly installed on one side of the placement box 13 to facilitate the transportation and work of the placement box. One side of the placement box 13 and the support plate 14 are both provided with fixing parts 25, including a fixing sleeve 2502 and a pin 2501. The outer surface of the placement box 13 and the support plate 14 are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 2502, and the pin 2501 is set in the through hole. When the vibration device 17 is working, it ensures that the placement box 13 does not fall off outward on the support plate 14, and at the same time facilitates the vibration device 17 to drive the placement box 13 to vibrate.

[0023] Specifically, a fan 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, and the fan 3 is connected to the box body 1 through a ventilation duct 4. The air exchange between the inside and outside of the box is achieved through the fan 3 and the ventilation duct 4, so as to keep the air in the box fresh and prevent the seeds from rotting due to lack of oxygen. A water pump is provided on the back of the box body 1, and a box door 2 is installed on the front of the box body 1. The surface of the box door 2 is provided with a temperature and humidity control screen 11, and box door handles 12 are provided on both sides of the box door 2. A water tank 10 is also provided at the bottom of the front of the box body 1, and a water pump is provided. Both ends of 20 are connected to water pipes 19, and multiple water pipes 19 are connected to multiple atomizing nozzles 18. Multiple atomizing nozzles 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1. An electric heating pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 10. When the temperature in the box body 1 is lower than the set value, the electric heating pipe 21 automatically heats up, and the water pump 20 starts working to send the water or solution in the water tank 10 through the water pipe 19 to the atomizing nozzle 18, forming a fine water mist that is sprayed on the rice seeds on the tray to achieve uniform seed soaking.

[0024] Furthermore, the front of the water tank 10 is provided with a water inlet and outlet 5 and a water outlet 6, respectively. Observation windows 8 are provided on both sides of the box body 1. Shade cloth 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the observation window 8. A storage box 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the shade cloth 9. A roller handle 28 is provided on the surface of the shade cloth 9. Shade cloth 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of multiple observation windows 8. The shade cloth 9 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the observation window 8 provides users with a means to flexibly adjust the light intensity in the box. When the sunlight is too strong or the lighting conditions need to be controlled to promote a specific growth stage, the user can easily unfold or retract the shade cloth through the roller handle 28, effectively adjusting the amount of light entering the box and creating the most suitable growth environment for the seeds. Universal wheels 7 are movably installed at the bottom of the water tank 10.

[0025] Working principle and use process of the utility model: After the utility model is installed, open the box door 2, push the storage box 13 between the support plate 14 through the slider 15 and the receiving plate 16 to ensure that it is placed firmly. If necessary, the storage box can be further fixed with the fixing piece 25, and the box door 2 can be closed to ensure that the box is sealed. Turn on the power and start the equipment. At this time, the fan 3 starts working and delivers fresh air to the box through the ventilation duct 4 to maintain air circulation in the box. The target temperature and humidity range in the box is set through the temperature and humidity control screen 11. The temperature and humidity sensor 23 will monitor the environment in the box in real time and feed back the data to the control screen. If the actual temperature and humidity deviate from the set range, the equipment will automatically adjust the working status of components such as the water pump 20 and the electric heating tube 21 to maintain a suitable environment in the box. At the same time, the vibration device 17 starts working, driving the placement box 13 and the seeds in the box to vibrate slightly. This vibration helps the seeds to be evenly distributed in the placement box 13, ensuring that each seed can fully absorb water. Observe the growth of the seeds in the box through the observation window 8. During the observation process, adjust the position of the shade cloth 9 as needed, and control the expansion or retraction of the shade cloth through the roller handle 28 to adjust the light conditions in the box to meet the light requirements of seeds at different growth stages.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice seed soaking and germination box, comprising a box body (1) and a box door (2), characterized in that: A fan (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1), and the fan (3) is connected to the box (1) through a ventilation pipe (4). A water pump (20) is provided on the back of the box (1). A box door (2) is installed on the front of the box (1), and a temperature and humidity control screen (11) is provided on the surface of the box door (2). Box door handles (12) are provided on both sides of the box door (2). A water tank (10) is also provided below the front of the box (1), and a water inlet and outlet (5) and a water outlet (6) for water in and out are respectively provided on the front of the water tank (10). Observation windows (8) are provided on both sides of the box (1), and a plurality of light-shielding cloths (9) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the observation windows (8). Universal wheels (7) are movably installed below the water tank (10).

2. A rice seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of columns (26) inside, and the columns (26) are used to separate the internal space of the box body (1). A temperature and humidity sensor (23) is provided inside the columns (26). A plurality of fixing plates (22) are provided between the plurality of the columns (26). A plurality of vibration devices (17) are provided above the plurality of the fixing plates (22). A plurality of support plates (14) are provided on the left and right sides of the columns (26). A plurality of through holes are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of the support plates (14). The vibration device (17) is fixedly connected with the placement box (13) through the through holes. A plurality of slide grooves are provided inside the plurality of support plates (14), a plurality of sliders (15) are slidably installed inside the plurality of slide grooves, the support plates (14) are slidably connected to the placement box (13) through the sliders (15), a plurality of receiving plates (16) are fixedly installed on both sides of the plurality of placement boxes (13), the support plates (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) through the receiving plates (16), a plurality of handles (24) are fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of placement boxes (13), and a fixing part (25) is provided on one side of the placement box (13) and the support plate (14).

3. The rice seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the water pump (20) are connected to a water pipe (19), and a plurality of the water pipes (19) are connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles (18). The plurality of atomizing nozzles (18) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the box, and an electric heating pipe (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (10).

4. The rice seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the blackout cloth (9), and a roller handle (28) is provided on the surface of the blackout cloth (9).

5. The rice seed soaking and germination box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration device (17) comprises a pin head (1701), a nut (1702), a piston (1703), a piston rod (1704), a spring (1705), a mounting bracket (1706) and a vibration motor (1707), wherein the mounting brackets (1706) are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the support plate (14), a plurality of the pin heads (1701) are threadedly connected to the mounting brackets (1706) through nuts (1702), a piston (1703) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the pin head (1701), a piston rod (1704) is movably connected below the piston (1703), a spring (1705) is sleeved on the surfaces of the piston (1703) and the piston rod (1704), a mounting bracket (1706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod (1704), and the vibration motor (1707) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting bracket (1706).

6. The rice seed soaking and germination box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The 25 comprises a fixing sleeve (2502) and a pin (2501), the placement box (13) and the outer surface of the support plate (14) are fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve (2502), and the pin (2501) is arranged in the through hole.

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