Greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable planting, which comprises a horizontally arranged foundation, a plurality of groups of vertically arranged support columns are connected to the foundation, the plurality of groups of support columns are arranged at equal intervals along the foundation from left to right, the support columns in the same group are arranged side by side, and gaps are reserved between the support columns. The upper end face of the supporting column is connected with an arched supporting frame, the outer wall of the supporting frame and the outer wall of the supporting column are covered with shed cloth, the supporting column, the supporting frame, the shed cloth and the foundation form a cavity for plateau vegetable planting, a plurality of ventilation structures for ventilation are arranged on the two sides of the upper portion of the shed cloth respectively, and the ventilation structures are connected with the shed cloth in an opening and closing mode. A plurality of groups of air blowing structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part in the cavity, and the plurality of groups of air blowing structures are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of ventilation structures, so that the problem that the moisture requirements of different types of vegetables are difficult to meet in the existing greenhouse vegetable planting process in the plateau area is solved; the problems of ventilation and heat preservation in the greenhouse in the existing greenhouse vegetable planting process in the plateau area are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of planting plateau vegetables in greenhouses and relates to a greenhouse structure for planting plateau vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Plateau vegetables generally refer to areas where vegetables are grown at an altitude of 800-2000 meters. There are not many cases of insect pests and diseases occurring during the cultivation of plateau vegetables. Therefore, existing plateau vegetables are loved by a large number of growers. Our company's plateau vegetable cultivation is located above 3200 meters above sea level, and the main diseases are late blight and gray mold. Disease control is mainly based on prevention. You can spray 300 times of Kosher or 800 times of 70% Mancozeb. Low temperature and high humidity are susceptible to late blight, and you can spray 500 times of 58% Ridomil. In order to ensure quality, plateau vegetables are generally grown in greenhouses. However, the temperature drops after the beginning of winter, especially after December, when there is frost or even ice, which can easily cause the plants to be frozen or even damaged. In addition, due to the different types of vegetables grown in the existing plateau vegetable cultivation process, some vegetables are suitable for sprinkler irrigation, while some vegetables are suitable for drip irrigation, which makes it difficult to meet the planting needs in the existing greenhouse cultivation process. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of this application is provided. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation, which solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0005] A greenhouse structure for growing plateau vegetables comprises a horizontally arranged foundation, to which are connected several groups of vertically arranged support columns, the several groups of support columns being arranged at equal intervals from left to right along the foundation, the support columns in the same group being arranged side by side with gaps between them, the upper end faces of the support columns being connected to arched support frames, the outer walls of the support frames and the support columns being covered with a shed cloth, the support columns, the support frame, the shed cloth and the foundation forming a cavity for growing plateau vegetables, several groups of ventilation structures for air circulation being respectively provided on both sides above the shed cloth, the ventilation structures being connected to the shed cloth in an opening and closing manner, several groups of air blowing structures being respectively provided on both sides above the interior of the cavity, the several groups of air blowing structures corresponding one to one to the several groups of ventilation structures.

[0006] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: a cavity for planting plateau vegetables is formed by supporting columns, supporting frames, shed cloth and ground 1, and then a plurality of planting boxes are arranged on the foundation, different vegetables are planted inside the planting boxes, and the soil is replaced and the soil structure is adjusted inside the planting boxes, so as to meet the growth of different plateau vegetables. At the same time, a ventilation structure is arranged on the shed cloth, and when the cavity needs to be ventilated, the ventilation structure is opened; when the temperature inside the cavity needs to be maintained, the ventilation structure is closed, and the ventilation effect inside the cavity is better achieved by cooperating with the ventilation structure. At the same time, a water supply pipe is arranged on the planting box, and a nozzle or a drip irrigation pipe is connected below the water supply pipe, so as to meet the water demand of different vegetables in the planting process. At the same time, fertilizer is transported to the planting box together through the water supply pipe to meet the fertilizer demand in the vegetable planting process. The water supply pipe is also convenient for transporting medicine for preventing and controlling pests and diseases, so as to promote the growth of vegetables. The problem that it is difficult to meet the water demand of different types of vegetables in the process of planting greenhouse vegetables in the existing plateau areas is solved, and the problem of ventilation and heat preservation inside the greenhouse in the process of planting greenhouse vegetables in the existing plateau areas is solved.

[0007] Furthermore: several groups of planting boxes are placed on the foundation, and several groups of planting boxes are arranged at equal intervals from front to back along the inside of the cavity. The planting boxes in the same group are arranged in sequence from left to right along the inside of the cavity. Soil for growing plateau vegetables is placed inside the planting boxes and several small holes for air circulation are provided at the bottom.

[0008] Furthermore: several groups of card slots are connected to both sides of the top of the planting box, and arched support bars are connected between the card slots in the same group. Water supply pipes are provided between the support bars, and the water supply pipes are connected to the support bars through fixed ropes. The water supply pipes cover all the planting boxes in the same group and are located at the top of the planting boxes. Several water outlet pipes are provided at the bottom of the water supply pipes, one end of the water supply pipes is closed and the other end is connected to the water supply structure.

[0009] Furthermore: the water supply structure includes a water supply pump, the upper end of the water supply pump is connected to the other ends of several water supply pipes through the main water pipe, and one end of the water supply pump is connected to the water source through the suction pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is located above the planting box and is connected with an external thread. The lower end of the water outlet pipe is used for threaded connection to a sprinkler head or a drip irrigation pipe.

[0011] Furthermore: the ventilation structure includes an opening-arranged shed cloth block, the upper end of the shed cloth block is fixedly connected to the shed cloth, and the rest of the shed cloth block is connected to the shed cloth through a zipper. A hook is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shed cloth block, and a hanging ring is connected to the support frame, and the hook is snap-connected to the hanging ring.

[0012] Furthermore: the blowing structure includes horizontally arranged blowers, which are respectively connected to the support frames. One of the blowers in the same group blows the air outside the cavity into the cavity, and the other blower discharges the air inside the cavity out of the cavity.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. A greenhouse structure for growing vegetables in plateaus. When ventilation is needed inside the cavity, the ventilation structure is opened; when the temperature inside the cavity needs to be maintained, the ventilation structure is closed. The blower structure cooperates with the ventilation structure to achieve a better ventilation effect inside the cavity.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a water supply pipe is provided on the planting box, and a sprinkler or drip irrigation pipe is connected below the water supply pipe, so as to meet the water demand of different vegetables in the planting process. At the same time, the fertilizer is conveniently transported to the planting box through the water supply pipe to meet the fertilizer demand in the vegetable planting process. The water supply pipe is also convenient for transporting medicine for preventing and controlling pests and diseases, thereby promoting the growth of vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. A person of ordinary skill in the art can also derive other relevant drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort, among which:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the water supply structure in the utility model;

[0019] Markings in the figure: 1-foundation, 2-support column, 3-support frame, 4-shed cloth, 5-cavity, 6-planting box, 7-small hole, 8-slot, 9-support bar, 10-water supply pipe, 11-fixing rope, 12-outlet pipe, 13-water supply pump, 14-main water pipe, 15-suction pipe, 16-sprinkler, 17-drip irrigation pipe, 18-shed cloth piece, 19-hook, 20-hanging ring, 21-blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. That is, the embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.

[0023] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] The utility model discloses a greenhouse structure for growing vegetables on plateau. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, it includes a horizontally arranged foundation 1, and several groups of vertically arranged support columns 2 are connected to the foundation 1. Several groups of support columns 2 are arranged at equal intervals from left to right along the foundation 1, and the support columns 2 in the same group are arranged side by side with gaps between them. The upper end faces of the support columns 2 are connected with arched support frames 3, and the outer walls of the support frames 3 and the support columns 2 are covered with shed cloth 4. The support columns 2, the support frames 3, the shed cloth 4 and the foundation 1 form a cavity 5 for growing plateau vegetables. Several groups of ventilation structures for air circulation are respectively provided on both sides above the shed cloth 4, and the ventilation structures are connected to the shed cloth 4 in an opening and closing manner. Several groups of air blowing structures are respectively provided on both sides above the inside of the cavity 5, and the several groups of air blowing structures correspond one to one to the several groups of ventilation structures.

[0026] Several groups of planting boxes 6 are placed on the foundation 1, and the planting boxes 6 are arranged at equal intervals from front to back along the inside of the cavity 5. The planting boxes 6 in the same group are arranged in sequence from left to right along the inside of the cavity 5. Soil for planting plateau vegetables is placed inside the planting boxes 6 and several small holes 7 for air circulation are provided at the bottom.

[0027] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: a cavity for planting plateau vegetables is formed by supporting columns, supporting frames, shed cloth and ground 1, and then several groups of planting boxes are set on the foundation, different vegetables are planted inside the planting boxes, and the soil is replaced and the soil structure is adjusted inside the planting boxes to meet the growth of different plateau vegetables. At the same time, a ventilation structure is set on the shed cloth, and when the cavity needs to be ventilated, the ventilation structure is turned on; when the temperature inside the cavity needs to be maintained, the ventilation structure is closed, and the ventilation effect inside the cavity is improved by cooperating with the ventilation structure through the blower structure. At the same time, a water supply pipe is set on the planting box, and a nozzle or drip irrigation pipe is connected below the water supply pipe, so as to meet the water demand of different vegetables in the planting process. At the same time, the fertilizer is transported to the planting box together through the water supply pipe to meet the fertilizer demand in the vegetable planting process. The water supply pipe is also convenient for transporting medicine for preventing and controlling pests and diseases, so as to promote the growth of vegetables.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] The utility model discloses a greenhouse structure for growing vegetables on plateau. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, several groups of card slots 8 are connected to both sides of the top of the planting box 6, and arched support bars 9 are connected between the card slots 8 in the same group. Water supply pipes 10 are provided between the support bars 9. The water supply pipes 10 are connected to the support bars 9 through fixed ropes 11. The water supply pipes 10 cover all the planting boxes 6 in the same group and are located at the top of the planting boxes 6. Several water outlet pipes 12 are provided at the bottom of the water supply pipes 10. One end of the water supply pipe 10 is closed and the other end is connected to the water supply structure.

[0030] The water supply structure includes a water supply pump 13 . The upper end of the water supply pump 13 is connected to the other ends of the plurality of water supply pipes 10 through a main water pipe 14 . One end of the water supply pump 13 is connected to a water source through a water suction pipe 15 .

[0031] The lower end of the water outlet pipe 12 is located above the planting box 6 and is connected with an external thread. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 12 is used for threaded connection to the nozzle 16 or the drip irrigation pipe 17.

[0032] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the card slots connected on both sides of the top of the planting box are convenient for connecting the support bar, and make the support bar present an arched shape, which is convenient for connecting the water supply pipe at the center of the top of the support bar, and then connecting the nozzle or drip irrigation pipe below the water supply pipe, so as to meet the needs of different vegetable planting, and the nozzle is also convenient for spraying medicine to prevent and control pests and diseases.

[0033] Preferably, the water supply pump is used to provide the water required for vegetable cultivation to the water supply pipe, and it is also convenient to transport water carrying fertilizer to the water supply pipe, and at the same time, it can also transport water for preventing and controlling pests and diseases to the water supply pipe.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] The utility model discloses a greenhouse structure for growing vegetables on plateau. Figure 1 As shown, the ventilation structure includes an open shed cloth block 18, the upper end of the shed cloth block 18 is fixedly connected to the shed cloth 4, and the rest of the shed cloth block 18 is connected to the shed cloth 4 through a zipper. A hook 19 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shed cloth block 18, and a hanging ring 20 is connected to the support frame 3, and the hook 19 is snap-connected to the hanging ring 20.

[0036] The blowing structure includes horizontally arranged blowers 21, which are respectively connected to the support frames 3. One of the blowers 21 in the same group blows the air outside the cavity 5 into the cavity 5, and the other blower 21 discharges the air inside the cavity 5 out of the cavity 5.

[0037] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: by pulling the zipper, it is convenient to open and close the shed cloth block and the shed cloth, and then the hook is hung on the hanging ring, so that the hook and the hanging ring are engaged, so as to facilitate the opening between the shed cloth block and the shed cloth, and finally facilitate the outside air to enter the cavity, or discharge the air inside the cavity. When it is necessary to maintain the temperature inside the cavity, the zipper is used to close the shed cloth block and the shed cloth, so as to facilitate meeting the temperature required at night during vegetable planting.

[0038] Preferably, several groups of blowers are matched with several groups of ventilation structures to assist in ventilation inside the greenhouse.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the field within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse structure for growing vegetables on the plateau, characterized by: The invention comprises a horizontally arranged foundation (1), a plurality of groups of vertically arranged support columns (2) are connected to the foundation (1), the plurality of groups of support columns (2) are arranged at equal intervals from left to right along the foundation (1), the support columns (2) in the same group are arranged side by side with gaps between them, the upper end faces of the support columns (2) are connected to arched support frames (3), the outer walls of the support frames (3) and the support columns (2) are covered with shed cloths (4), the support columns (2), the support frames (3), the shed cloths (4) and the foundation (1) form a cavity (5) for growing plateau vegetables, a plurality of groups of ventilation structures for air circulation are respectively arranged on both sides above the shed cloth (4), the ventilation structures are connected to the shed cloth (4) in an openable and closable manner, a plurality of groups of air blowing structures are respectively arranged on both sides above the cavity (5), and the plurality of groups of air blowing structures correspond one to one with the plurality of groups of ventilation structures.

2. The greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of planting boxes (6) are placed on the foundation (1), and the plurality of planting boxes (6) are arranged at equal intervals from front to back along the interior of the cavity (5). The planting boxes (6) in the same group are arranged in sequence from left to right along the interior of the cavity (5). Soil for planting plateau vegetables is placed inside the planting boxes (6), and a plurality of small holes (7) for air circulation are provided at the bottom.

3. The greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of card slots (8) are connected to both sides of the top of the planting box (6), and arched support bars (9) are connected between the card slots (8) in the same group. A water supply pipe (10) is provided between the support bars (9). The water supply pipe (10) is connected to the support bars (9) through a fixing rope (11). The water supply pipe (10) covers all the planting boxes (6) in the same group and is located at the top of the planting box (6). A plurality of water outlet pipes (12) are provided at the bottom of the water supply pipe (10), and one end of the water supply pipe (10) is closed and the other end is connected to the water supply structure.

4. The greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply structure includes a water supply pump (13), the upper end of the water supply pump (13) is connected to the other ends of the plurality of water supply pipes (10) through a main water pipe (14), and one end of the water supply pump (13) is connected to a water source through a water suction pipe (15).

5. The greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the water outlet pipe (12) is located above the planting box (6) and is connected with an external thread. The lower end of the water outlet pipe (12) is used for threaded connection with a nozzle (16) or a drip irrigation pipe (17).

6. The greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure comprises a shed cloth block (18) with an opening, the upper end of the shed cloth block (18) is fixedly connected to the shed cloth (4), the remaining position of the shed cloth block (18) is connected to the shed cloth (4) through a zipper, the bottom of the inner wall of the shed cloth block (18) is connected to a hook (19), the support frame (3) is connected to a hanging ring (20), and the hook (19) is snap-connected to the hanging ring (20).

7. The greenhouse structure for plateau vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing structure includes horizontally arranged blowers (21), each of which is connected to a support frame (3). One of the blowers (21) in the same group blows air from outside the cavity (5) into the cavity (5), and the other blower (21) discharges air from the cavity (5) out of the cavity (5).

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