Plant water culture device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroponic devices, and particularly discloses a plant hydroponic device which comprises a base, and a supporting frame is installed on one side of the top end of the base. The nutrient solution mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a water conveying mechanism, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps, a liquid level sensor, an alarm and a water inlet pipe, the liquid storage tank is installed on the other side of the top end of the base, the water conveying mechanism is installed on the inner side of one end of the liquid storage tank, and the ultraviolet lamps are arranged on the inner side of the other end of the liquid storage tank. The plurality of ultraviolet lamps are mounted on the top inner wall of the liquid storage tank; a nutrient solution is sterilized and disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp, cleanliness and sterility of the nutrient solution are guaranteed, the protection effect on plant roots is enhanced, the plant roots are prevented from being rotted due to germ infection, meanwhile, the disinfected nutrient solution can be conveyed into the water culture box through the water pump, the nutrient solution can be replaced regularly, and the water culture box is convenient to use. A good environment is created for growth of plant roots, and healthy growth and overall development of plants are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydroponic devices, and particularly relates to a plant hydroponic device. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the excessive discharge of industrial waste in the process of urbanization, soil heavy metal pollution has become a hot topic in environmental pollution research, and the environmental quality of cultivated soil is worrying. The overall trend is: increase in number, expansion of range, and increase in species. Vine plants, also known as climbing plants, climbing plants, and vine plants, are a general term for plants that cannot stand upright freely and climb other objects by entwining the main stem or climbing organs. They include woody vines and herbaceous vines. They have the characteristics of strong stress resistance, extensive management, rapid growth, long life cycle, and small footprint, which are enough to make up for the shortcomings of flat greening and enrich the plant layers. Vine plants have important economic value: some are important materials for vertical greening, and have irreplaceable functions of other plants in expanding urban greening space, increasing urban greening area and beautifying the environment; others can be used as ground covering materials to prevent soil erosion and wind and sand fixation. The development and utilization of vine plant resources can be considered from the aspects of economic value, urban landscaping, soil and water conservation, and highway slope greening.

[0003] Traditional hydroponic cultivation of vines is complex, cumbersome, and requires extensive management. It faces many challenges in the actual cultivation process. The root system of the plants is not well protected during the cultivation process, which can easily lead to root rot. Once the roots are damaged and rotten, it not only directly slows down the growth rate of the plants, but also significantly reduces their stress resistance, making the plants more vulnerable to environmental changes. In addition, root damage often leads to unbalanced nutrient absorption by plants. Certain key nutrients may be deficient due to insufficient absorption, while other elements may accumulate due to excess. This unbalanced nutrient absorption further affects the healthy growth and overall development of the plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant hydroponic device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plant hydroponic device, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein a support frame is installed on one side of the top of the base;

[0008] A nutrient solution mechanism, comprising a liquid reservoir, a water delivery mechanism, an ultraviolet lamp, a liquid level sensor, an alarm, and a water inlet pipe. The liquid reservoir is mounted on the other side of the top of the base, the water delivery mechanism is mounted on the inner side of one end of the liquid reservoir, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are provided, and each of the plurality of ultraviolet lamps is mounted on the top inner wall of the liquid reservoir, the liquid level sensor is mounted in the middle of the top of the liquid reservoir, the alarm is mounted on one side of the top of the liquid reservoir, and the water inlet pipe is mounted on the other side of the top of the liquid reservoir;

[0009] The hydroponic mechanism is provided in plurality and all of the hydroponic mechanisms are mounted on a support frame. The hydroponic mechanism is height-adjustable and detachable.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support blocks are installed on both side walls of the support frame, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the nutrient solution mechanism, and universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base.

[0011] Preferably, the water delivery mechanism includes a water pump, a fixed pipe, a diversion pipe and a water delivery pipe. The water pump is installed on the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the fixed pipe is installed at one end of the water pump, and multiple diversion pipes and water delivery pipes are provided. Multiple diversion pipes are installed on the outer wall of the fixed pipe, and multiple water delivery pipes are respectively installed on the outer surface of some diversion pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the water pump and the ultraviolet lamp are both electrically connected to the controller, the water pipe is configured as a long hose, and connectors are provided at both ends of the water pipe, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the alarm.

[0013] Preferably, the hydroponic mechanism includes a hydroponic box, a drainage pipe, a through hole, a hydroponic basket, a climbing pole and a hanging rack. The drainage pipe is installed at the lower part of one end of the hydroponic box. There are several through holes, hydroponic baskets and climbing poles. Several of the through holes are opened at the top of the hydroponic box. Several of the hydroponic baskets are respectively installed inside the several through holes. Several of the climbing poles are respectively installed at the top of several hydroponic baskets. The hanging rack is installed at the upper part of the other end of the hydroponic box.

[0014] Preferably, an EC sensor, a pH sensor and a small ball position meter are installed inside the hydroponic box, valves and spiral patterns are provided on the drainage pipe and the diversion pipe, and the hanging rack is configured as an L-shaped structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) The utility model is provided with a nutrient solution mechanism at the top of the base, which sterilizes the nutrient solution by an ultraviolet lamp to ensure that the nutrient solution is clean and sterile, thereby enhancing the protection effect on the plant root system and preventing the plant roots from rotting due to bacterial infection. At the same time, the water pump can transport the sterilized nutrient solution to the hydroponic box, which is convenient for regular replacement of the nutrient solution, creating a good environment for the growth of the plant root system, and is conducive to the healthy growth and overall development of the plant.

[0017] (2) The utility model is provided with a plurality of hydroponic mechanisms inside the support frame, by planting vine plants in the hydroponic basket and using the nutrient solution inside the hydroponic box to provide nutrients and water for the plants. At the same time, the hanging rack can hang and fix the hydroponic box on the support frame. In addition, by disassembling the hydroponic box, the user can flexibly adjust its height to meet the growth needs of the plants, thereby improving the flexibility and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the nutrient solution mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the water delivery mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the hydroponic mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Nutrient solution mechanism; 3. Support frame; 4. Hydroponic mechanism; 5. Support block; 6. Controller; 7. Universal wheel;

[0023] 21. Liquid storage tank; 22. Water delivery mechanism; 23. Ultraviolet lamp; 24. Liquid level sensor; 25. Alarm; 26. Water inlet pipe;

[0024] 221, water pump; 222, fixed pipe; 223, diversion pipe; 224, water pipe;

[0025] 41. Hydroponic box; 42. Drain pipe; 43. Through hole; 44. Hydroponic basket; 45. Climbing pole; 46. Hanging rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a plant hydroponic device comprises:

[0029] A base 1, with a support frame 3 installed on one side of the top of the base 1;

[0030] Nutrient solution mechanism 2, which includes a liquid reservoir 21, a water delivery mechanism 22, an ultraviolet lamp 23, a liquid level sensor 24, an alarm 25, and a water inlet pipe 26. The liquid reservoir 21 is mounted on the other side of the top of the base 1, the water delivery mechanism 22 is mounted on the inner side of one end of the liquid reservoir 21, a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 23 are provided, and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 23 are mounted on the top inner wall of the liquid reservoir 21, the liquid level sensor 24 is mounted in the middle of the top of the liquid reservoir 21, the alarm 25 is mounted on one side of the top of the liquid reservoir 21, and the water inlet pipe 26 is mounted on the other side of the top of the liquid reservoir 21;

[0031] The hydroponic mechanism 4 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of hydroponic mechanisms 4 are all installed on the support frame 3 . The hydroponic mechanism 4 is height-adjustable and detachable.

[0032] Depend on Figures 1 to 3 It can be seen that a number of support blocks 5 are installed on both sides of the support frame 3, a controller 6 is installed on the outer wall of the nutrient solution mechanism 2, and universal wheels 7 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1;

[0033] The water delivery mechanism 22 includes a water pump 221, a fixed pipe 222, a diversion pipe 223 and a water delivery pipe 224. The water pump 221 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage tank 21, and the fixed pipe 222 is installed at one end of the water pump 221. There are multiple diversion pipes 223 and water delivery pipes 224. The multiple diversion pipes 223 are all installed on the outer wall of the fixed pipe 222, and the multiple water delivery pipes 224 are respectively installed on the outer surface of some diversion pipes 223.

[0034] As can be seen from the above, the nutrient solution is injected into the liquid storage tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 26. Subsequently, the controller 6 starts the ultraviolet lamp 23 to sterilize and disinfect the nutrient solution to ensure that it is clean and sterile, thereby strengthening the protection of the plant roots and preventing the plant roots from rotting due to bacterial infection. Then, the controller 6 works again to start the water pump 221 to extract the disinfected nutrient solution from the liquid storage tank 21 and input it into the diversion pipe 223 through the fixed pipe 222. Finally, the nutrient solution is transported to the hydroponic tank 41 through the water pipe 224. On the contrary, when the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tank 41 can be extracted through the drain pipe 42. This process creates a good environment for the growth of plant roots, improves the growth rate of plants, enhances their stress resistance, facilitates the absorption of nutrients by plants, and is beneficial to the healthy growth and overall development of plants. In addition, the liquid level sensor 24 can sense the water level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 21 in real time. When the water level is lower than the set value, the alarm 25 is activated to alarm, reminding the staff to add nutrient solution in time.

[0035] Specifically, refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the water pump 221 and the ultraviolet lamp 23 are both electrically connected to the controller 6 , the water pipe 224 is configured as a long hose, and connectors are provided at both ends of the water pipe 224 , and the liquid level sensor 24 is electrically connected to the alarm 25 .

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the entire hydroponic device can be fully controlled by the controller 6. The water pipe 224 set as a long hose does not affect the movement of the hydroponic box 41. The connector facilitates the installation of the water pipe 224 on the diversion pipe 223 and the drain pipe 42 to realize the transportation of the nutrient solution. When the liquid level sensor 24 detects that the water level is lower than the set minimum water level, the alarm 25 is immediately activated.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the hydroponic mechanism 4 includes a hydroponic box 41, a drainage pipe 42, a through hole 43, a hydroponic basket 44, a climbing rod 45 and a hanging rack 46. The drainage pipe 42 is installed at the lower part of one end of the hydroponic box 41. There are several through holes 43, hydroponic baskets 44 and climbing rods 45. Several through holes 43 are opened at the top of the hydroponic box 41. Several hydroponic baskets 44 are respectively installed inside the several through holes 43. Several climbing rods 45 are respectively installed at the top of several hydroponic baskets 44. The hanging rack 46 is installed at the upper part of the other end of the hydroponic box 41.

[0039] As can be seen from the above, first, the vine plants are planted in the hydroponic basket 44, and then the hydroponic basket 44 planted with the plants is placed inside the hydroponic box 41 through the through hole 43. The nutrient solution inside the hydroponic box 41 provides the plants with the required nutrients and water. During the growth of the plants, the vines of the plants can be placed on the climbing poles 45 to allow them to climb and grow. When the growth space of the plants is insufficient, the position of the hydroponic box 41 can be moved to detach the hanger 46 from the support frame 3, and then the hydroponic box 41 can be hung on the cross bar of the upper support frame 3 and firmly supported by the support block 5. In this way, the height of the hydroponic box 41 can be flexibly disassembled and adjusted to meet the growth needs of the plants, effectively improving the flexibility and practicality of the device.

[0040] Preferably, reference Figure 4 As shown, an EC sensor, a pH sensor and a small ball position meter are installed inside the hydroponic box 41, valves and spiral patterns are provided on the drain pipe 42 and the diversion pipe 223, and the hanger 46 is set as an L-shaped structure.

[0041] As can be seen from the above, the EC sensor can feedback the conductivity of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 41, and the pH sensor can feedback the acidity and alkalinity of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 41, thereby judging the condition of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 41. The small ball level meter is used to measure the water level of the nutrient solution in the hydroponic box 41. The valve can control the flow direction and flow rate of the water. The spiral pattern is conducive to the connection between the drain pipe 42 and the diversion pipe 223 and the water supply pipe 224, so that the hanger 46 can conveniently hang and fix the hydroponic box 41.

[0042] Application examples:

[0043] This design is used in environments such as agricultural scientific research, home gardening and urban greening spaces, and is especially designed for the hydroponics of vines to solve soil pollution problems and difficult problems such as urban greening management and implementation. This design provides plants with necessary nutrients and water by setting up a nutrient solution mechanism 2. The nutrient solution flows in the hydroponic box 41 to ensure that the plant roots can continuously absorb nutrients, and the nutrient solution is disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 23 therein to kill potential pathogens and pests, protect the plant roots from harm, and enable the plants to obtain sufficient nutrients and water, thereby accelerating the growth rate and improving the growth quality. By setting up a detachable hydroponic mechanism 4, the user can easily adjust its height according to the growth needs of the plant and the spatial layout. This design not only expands the growth space of the plant, but also improves the flexibility and practicality of the device.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant hydroponic device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a support frame (3) is installed on one side of the top end of the base (1); A nutrient solution mechanism (2), the nutrient solution mechanism (2) comprising a liquid storage tank (21), a water delivery mechanism (22), an ultraviolet lamp (23), a liquid level sensor (24), an alarm (25) and a water inlet pipe (26), the liquid storage tank (21) being mounted on the other side of the top of the base (1), the water delivery mechanism (22) being mounted on the inner side of one end of the liquid storage tank (21), a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (23) being provided, and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps (23) being mounted on the top inner wall of the liquid storage tank (21), the liquid level sensor (24) being mounted on the middle of the top of the liquid storage tank (21), the alarm (25) being mounted on one side of the top of the liquid storage tank (21), and the water inlet pipe (26) being mounted on the other side of the top of the liquid storage tank (21); A hydroponic mechanism (4), wherein a plurality of the hydroponic mechanisms (4) are provided, and the plurality of hydroponic mechanisms (4) are all mounted on a support frame (3); the hydroponic mechanism (4) is height-adjustable and detachable.

2. A plant hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks (5) are installed on both side walls of the support frame (3), a controller (6) is installed on the outer wall of the nutrient solution mechanism (2), and universal wheels (7) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base (1).

3. A plant hydroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water delivery mechanism (22) comprises a water pump (221), a fixed pipe (222), a diversion pipe (223) and a water delivery pipe (224); the water pump (221) is mounted on the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage tank (21); the fixed pipe (222) is mounted on one end of the water pump (221); a plurality of diversion pipes (223) and water delivery pipes (224) are provided; the plurality of diversion pipes (223) are mounted on the outer wall of the fixed pipe (222); and the plurality of water delivery pipes (224) are respectively mounted on the outer surfaces of some of the diversion pipes (223).

4. A plant hydroponic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (221) and the ultraviolet lamp (23) are both electrically connected to the controller (6); the water pipe (224) is configured as a long hose, and connectors are provided at both ends of the water pipe (224); and the liquid level sensor (24) is electrically connected to the alarm (25).

5. The plant hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydroponic mechanism (4) comprises a hydroponic box (41), a drainage pipe (42), a through hole (43), a hydroponic basket (44), a climbing rod (45) and a hanging rack (46). The drainage pipe (42) is installed at the lower part of one end of the hydroponic box (41). The through hole (43), the hydroponic basket (44) and the climbing rod (45) are all provided in plurality. The plurality of through holes (43) are opened at the top of the hydroponic box (41). The plurality of hydroponic baskets (44) are respectively installed inside the plurality of through holes (43). The plurality of climbing rods (45) are respectively installed at the top of the plurality of hydroponic baskets (44). The hanging rack (46) is installed at the upper part of the other end of the hydroponic box (41).

6. The plant hydroponic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An EC sensor, a pH sensor and a small ball position meter are installed inside the hydroponic box (41), valves and spiral patterns are provided on the drainage pipe (42) and the diversion pipe (223), and the hanging rack (46) is configured as an L-shaped structure.

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