Pollination device for potato breeding and cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollinator for potato breeding, which relates to the technical field of pollinators and comprises a pollinator body, an output pipe is mounted at the upper end of the pollinator body, a pollination unit is arranged at one end of the output pipe far away from the pollinator body, and a driving unit is arranged on the outer side wall of the output pipe. An adjusting unit is arranged at the upper end of the output pipe, the pollination unit comprises a connecting seat fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe, a through hole is formed in one side of the connecting seat, protective covers are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the connecting seat through rotating shafts, and groove bodies are formed in one sides of the protective covers. By arranging the output pipe, the pollination unit, the driving unit and the adjusting unit, pollination operation can be accurately carried out on flowers of potatoes, the pollination efficiency is improved, pollen is protected against external pollution, and operation and use of workers are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pollinators, in particular to a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Pollination in potato cultivation refers to the transfer of pollen to the style by natural or artificial means during the flowering period of potatoes to promote fruit formation and seed production.

[0003] Traditional potato pollination methods mainly rely on manual operation to apply pollen on potato flowers. However, this method is inefficient in large-scale pollination work and increases the labor intensity of workers. Secondly, there are problems such as uneven pollination of some flowers, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale breeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The utility model also provides a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, comprising: a pollinator body, an output tube installed at the upper end of the pollinator body, a pollination unit provided at one end of the output tube away from the pollinator body, a driving unit provided on the outer side wall of the output tube, and an adjustment unit provided at the upper end of the output tube;

[0006] The pollination unit includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to one end of the output tube, a through hole is provided on one side of the connecting seat, and protective covers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the connecting seat through a rotating shaft, and a groove is provided on one side of the protective cover.

[0007] According to the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, the driving unit includes two mounting seats fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the output tube, the outer side walls of the two mounting seats are rotatably connected to gas rods through rotating shafts, and the output ends of the two gas rods are rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the protective cover through rotating shafts.

[0008] According to the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, the adjustment unit includes an adjustment seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the output tube, the upper end of the adjustment seat is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the adjustment seat and one end of the output tube is fixedly connected to a valve plate, and the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an adjustment knob.

[0009] According to the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, the valve plate is adapted to the inner wall of the output tube, and a sealing ring is provided on the outer side wall of the valve plate.

[0010] According to the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, the through hole is connected to the output tube, and the through hole and the inner wall of the output tube have the same pore diameter.

[0011] According to the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the two protective covers, and the two trough bodies are both semicircular.

[0012] According to the pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, a feeding tube is provided on one side of the pollinator body, and one end of the feeding tube is rotatably connected to a cover body.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by providing an output tube, a pollination unit, a driving unit and an adjustment unit, the potato flowers can be accurately pollinated, the pollination efficiency is improved, the pollen is protected from external pollution, and it is convenient for staff to operate and use.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective view of a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional diagram of the output tube of a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation in a dissected state.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Pollinator body; 2. Output tube; 3. Pollination unit; 4. Drive unit; 5. Adjustment unit; 301. Connecting seat; 302. Through hole; 303. Protective cover; 304. Tank body; 401. Mounting seat; 402. Gas rod; 501. Adjustment seat; 502. Rotating rod; 503. Valve plate; 504. Adjustment knob; 3031. Sealing gasket; 101. Feeding tube; 102. Cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, comprising: a pollinator body 1, which is an existing device capable of spraying pollen; an output tube 2 is installed at the upper end of the pollinator body 1; a pollination unit 3 is provided at one end of the output tube 2 away from the pollinator body 1; a driving unit 4 is provided on the outer wall of the output tube 2; and an adjustment unit 5 is provided at the upper end of the output tube 2;

[0025] The pollination unit 3 includes a connection base 301 fixedly connected to one end of the output tube 2. A through hole 302 is provided on one side of the connection base 301. Protective covers 303 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the connection base 301 via a rotating shaft. A groove 304 is provided on one side of each protective cover 303. The pollination unit 3 can be used to pollinate potato flowers.

[0026] The drive unit 4 includes two mounting blocks 401 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output tube 2. The outer walls of the two mounting blocks 401 are rotatably connected to gas rods 402 via rotating shafts. The output ends of the two gas rods 402 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the protective cover 303 via rotating shafts. The opening and closing of the protective cover 303 can be controlled by the drive unit 4.

[0027] The adjustment unit 5 includes an adjustment seat 501 fixedly connected to the upper end of the output tube 2. The upper end of the adjustment seat 501 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 502. The rotating rod 502 passes through the adjustment seat 501 and one end of the output tube 2 and is fixedly connected to a valve plate 503. The upper end of the rotating rod 502 is fixedly connected to an adjustment knob 504. The pollen amount can be adjusted by the adjustment unit 5.

[0028] The valve plate 503 is adapted to the inner wall of the output tube 2, and a sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the valve plate 503. The speed of pollen circulation in the output tube 2 is adjusted by the rotation angle of the valve plate 503.

[0029] The through hole 302 is connected to the output tube 2, and the through hole 302 has the same diameter as the inner wall of the output tube 2. The pollen in the output tube 2 can be transported to the protective cover 303 through the through hole 302.

[0030] The connection between the two protective covers 303 is provided with a sealing gasket 3031, and the two grooves 304 are both semicircular. The sealing gasket 3031 can improve the sealing between the two protective covers 303, thereby improving the pollination effect of pollen. Secondly, the two grooves 304 leave space for the roots of flowers, facilitating pollination of flowers in the protective covers 303.

[0031] A feeding tube 101 is provided on one side of the pollinator body 1, and one end of the feeding tube 101 is rotatably connected to a cover 102. Pollen can be added to the inside of the pollinator body 1 through the feeding tube 101.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the pollen to be pollinated is added to the inside of the pollinator body 1 through the feeding tube 101. When performing pollination, the user can hold the pollinator body 1 and drive the air rod 402 to drive the protective cover 303 to move. The two protective covers 303 rotate along the rotating shaft to open, and then place the flowers to be pollinated between the two protective covers 303 to close, so as to prevent the pollen from leaking out and improve the pollination quality of the pollen. At this time, the pollinator body 1 can be started, so that the pollen is driven by the airflow and transported to the protective cover 303 through the output tube 2 to pollinate the flowers. In addition, during the pollination process, the user can rotate the adjustment knob 504 to drive the rotating rod 502 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the valve plate 503, and then changing the pollination amount of the pollen.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation, comprising: A pollinator body (1), characterized in that an output tube (2) is installed at the upper end of the pollinator body (1), a pollination unit (3) is provided at one end of the output tube (2) away from the pollinator body (1), a driving unit (4) is provided on the outer side wall of the output tube (2), and an adjustment unit (5) is provided at the upper end of the output tube (2); The pollination unit (3) comprises a connecting seat (301) fixedly connected to one end of the output tube (2); a through hole (302) is provided on one side of the connecting seat (301); protective covers (303) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the connecting seat (301) via a rotating shaft; and a groove body (304) is provided on one side of each of the protective covers (303).

2. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit (4) comprises two mounting seats (401) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the output pipe (2); the outer side walls of the two mounting seats (401) are rotatably connected to gas rods (402) via rotating shafts; and the output ends of the two gas rods (402) are rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the protective cover (303) via rotating shafts.

3. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating unit (5) comprises an regulating seat (501) fixedly connected to the upper end of the output pipe (2); the upper end of the regulating seat (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (502); the rotating rod (502) passes through the regulating seat (501) and one end of the output pipe (2) and is fixedly connected to a valve plate (503); the upper end of the rotating rod (502) is fixedly connected to an regulating knob (504).

4. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The valve plate (503) is adapted to the inner wall of the output pipe (2), and a sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the valve plate (503).

5. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole (302) is connected to the output pipe (2), and the through hole (302) and the inner wall of the output pipe (2) have the same pore diameter.

6. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the two protective covers (303) is provided with a sealing gasket (3031), and the two trough bodies (304) are both semicircular.

7. A pollinator for potato breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding tube (101) is provided on one side of the pollinator body (1), and one end of the feeding tube (101) is rotatably connected to a cover body (102).

Images