Turning device used in Pu'er tea fermentation process

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of Pu'er tea fermentation, and particularly relates to a pile turning device used in a Pu'er tea fermentation process, which comprises a bottom box, a fermentation box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom box, two support frames are connected to the top surface of the bottom box in a sliding manner, a same lifting plate is connected between the two support frames in a sliding manner, the lifting plate is located above the fermentation box, the spray head can be started while the Pu'er tea is turned, the spray head can spray water to the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box, when the spray head sprays water to the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box, the electric push rod can be started, and when the electric push rod stretches out and draws back, the electric push rod can rotate. The water inlet box can be driven to rotate between the two mounting plates through cooperation of the lower connecting base and the upper connecting base, so that the angle of the spray head is controlled, convenience is brought to water spraying of the spray head, and the water spraying uniformity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Pu'er tea fermentation, in particular to a compost turning device used in the Pu'er tea fermentation process. Background Art

[0002] Tea, commonly known as tea, generally includes the leaves and buds of the tea plant. Tea ingredients include catechins, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, and pantothenic acid, which are beneficial to health. Tea beverages made from tea are one of the three major beverages in the world. At present, in the production and processing of tea, the buds and leaves of the tea plant need to be withered, rolled, cut, fermented, dried and other preliminary processes to make raw tea, and then refined into tea. During the fermentation in the drying factory, a compost turning machine is needed to turn the tea leaves over.

[0003] Pu'er tea fermentation is a very complex process. During the fermentation process, Pu'er tea undergoes 3-4 times of turning operations. This turning operation ensures that the entire pile of tea leaves can ferment evenly from top to bottom and from side to side to achieve the desired quality effect. Currently, this operation is completed entirely by manpower, using tools such as rakes, shovels, and block breakers. In addition, during the fermentation of existing Pu'er tea, the fermentation of cooked Pu'er tea requires sprinkling water to increase humidity, generate a moist heat effect, and promote fermentation. Sprinkling water is needed to control the humidity and temperature of the pile to ensure the uniformity and stability of fermentation. Manual sprinkling is usually required, which also increases the workload of the staff. In view of this, we have proposed a pile turning device for Pu'er tea fermentation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a compost turning device used in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a compost turning device for use in the Pu'er tea fermentation process, comprising:

[0006] A bottom box, a fermentation box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom box, two support frames are slidably connected to the top surface of the bottom box, a lifting plate is slidably connected between the two support frames, and the lifting plate is located above the fermentation box;

[0007] A moving assembly, which is disposed in the fermentation box and is used to drive the two support frames to move;

[0008] A rectangular frame, the rectangular frame being slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a dragon being rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame;

[0009] a first telescopic cylinder, wherein the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and one end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame;

[0010] Two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame, a water inlet box is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water inlet box;

[0011] An adjustment component is provided on the rectangular frame and is used to drive the water inlet box to rotate. In the above technical solution, further, the moving component includes a moving platform, the moving platform is slidably connected in the fermentation box, the top surface of the bottom box is provided with two slide grooves, and sliders are slidably connected in the two slide grooves. The top surfaces of the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support frames, and the bottom surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving platform. When the threaded rod rotates, the moving platform moves in the fermentation box. When the moving platform moves, it drives the two support frames to move through the two sliders. When the two support frames move, it drives the dragon to move longitudinally.

[0012] In the above technical solution, further, the movable component also includes a threaded hole, which is opened on one side of the movable platform. A threaded rod is rotatably installed in the fermentation box, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. A motor A is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom box, and one end of the output shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. Starting motor A drives the threaded rod to rotate.

[0013] In the above technical solution, further, the adjustment component includes a side panel, which is fixedly installed on one side of the rectangular frame, and an upper connecting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side panel, and a lower connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water inlet box. An electric push rod is rotatably installed in the upper connecting seat, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is rotatably installed in the lower connecting seat. The nozzle can be started, and the nozzle will sprinkle water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box. When the nozzle sprinkles water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box, the electric push rod can be started. When the electric push rod is extended and retracted, the water inlet box will be driven to rotate between the two mounting plates through the cooperation of the lower connecting seat and the upper connecting seat, thereby controlling the angle of the nozzle, facilitating the convenience of the nozzle when spraying water, and improving the uniformity of water sprinkling.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the top surfaces of the two support frames are fixedly installed with the same top plate, and the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly installed with a second telescopic cylinder. The bottom end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate. When the second telescopic cylinder is started, the second telescopic cylinder will drive the lifting plate to move, thereby controlling the height of the dragon.

[0015] In the above technical solution, further, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate, a water supply hose is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, the bottom end of the water supply hose is fixedly connected to the water inlet box, and the water in the water tank is transported to the water inlet box through the water supply hose.

[0016] In the above technical solution, further, a motor B is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected to the top end of the dragon. When the motor B is started, the dragon is driven to rotate, and the dragon turns the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The turning device used in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea, when turning the Pu'er tea in the fermentation box, starts the second telescopic cylinder to push the lifting plate down, so that the dragon enters the fermentation box. After the dragon enters the fermentation box, starts the motor B to drive the dragon to rotate. When the dragon rotates, it will turn over the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box. When the dragon turns over the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box, the first telescopic cylinder can be started to drive the rectangular frame to move. At this time, the rectangular frame will drive the dragon to move laterally to adjust the lateral position of the dragon. The motor A can also be started to drive the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the moving platform will move in the fermentation box. When the moving platform moves, it will drive the two support frames to move through the two sliders. When the two support frames move, they will drive the dragon to move longitudinally, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box when turning through the longitudinal and lateral adjustments of the dragon, which is more practical.

[0019] 2. The turning device used in the Pu'er tea fermentation process can start the nozzle while turning the Pu'er tea, and the nozzle will sprinkle water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box. When the nozzle sprinkles water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box, the electric push rod can be started. When the electric push rod is extended and retracted, the water inlet box will be driven to rotate between the two mounting plates through the cooperation of the lower connecting seat and the upper connecting seat, thereby controlling the angle of the nozzle, facilitating the convenience of the nozzle when spraying water, and improving the uniformity of water sprinkling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom box of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile station of the present utility model.

[0024] The marks in the figure are:

[0025] 1. Bottom box; 2. Fermentation box; 3. Support frame; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Rectangular frame; 6. Dragon; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Water inlet box; 9. Nozzle; 10. Side panel; 11. Lower connecting seat; 12. Upper connecting seat; 13. Electric push rod; 14. First telescopic cylinder; 15. Water tank; 16. Water supply hose; 17. Slide; 18. Moving table; 19. Slider; 20. Threaded hole; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Motor A; 23. Second telescopic cylinder; 24. Top plate; 25. Motor B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc. are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] See also Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a compost turning device used in the Pu'er tea fermentation process.

[0033] The jack-up plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fermentation box 2, and the top surface of the jack-up plate 4 is slidably connected to the jack-up plate 4, and the jack-up plate 4 is located above the fermentation box 2; a moving assembly is arranged in the fermentation box 2, and is used to drive the two supporting frames 3 to move; a rectangular frame 5, the rectangular frame 5 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4, and the bottom surface of the rectangular frame 5 is rotatably installed with a dragon 6; a first telescopic cylinder 14, the first telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4, and one end of the first telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame 5; two mounting plates 7, the two mounting plates 7 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame 5, and the same water inlet box 8 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 7, and a plurality of nozzles 9 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water inlet box 8; an adjusting assembly is arranged on the rectangular frame 5, and is used to drive the water inlet box 8 to rotate. When the Pu'er tea in the fermentation box 2 is turned over, the second telescopic cylinder 23 is started to push the lifting plate 4 down, so that the dragon 6 enters the fermentation box 2. After the dragon 6 enters the fermentation box 2, the motor B25 is started to drive the dragon 6 to rotate. When the dragon 6 rotates, the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2 are turned over. When the dragon 6 turns over the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2, the first telescopic cylinder 14 can be started to drive the rectangular frame 5 to move. At this time, the rectangular frame 5 will drive the dragon 6 to move laterally to adjust the lateral position of the dragon 6. The motor A22 can also be started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate. When the threaded rod 21 rotates, the moving platform 18 will move in the fermentation box 2. When the moving platform 18 moves, it will drive the two support frames 3 to move through the two sliders 19. When the two support frames 3 move, it will drive the dragon 6 to move longitudinally, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2 when turning over the longitudinal and lateral adjustment of the dragon 6, which is more practical.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] This embodiment provides a compost turning device for use in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.

[0036] Among them, the moving component includes a moving platform 18, which is slidably connected in the fermentation box 2. Two slide grooves 17 are provided on the top surface of the bottom box 1. Sliders 19 are slidably connected in the two slide grooves 17. The top surfaces of the two slides 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support frames 3 respectively, and the bottom surfaces of the two sliders 19 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving platform 18. When the threaded rod 21 rotates, the moving platform 18 will move in the fermentation box 2. When the moving platform 18 moves, it will drive the two support frames 3 to move through the two sliders 19. When the two support frames 3 move, it will drive the dragon 6 to move longitudinally.

[0037] Among them, the moving component also includes a threaded hole 20, which is opened on one side of the moving platform 18. A threaded rod 21 is rotatably installed in the fermentation box 2, and the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 20. A motor A22 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom box 1, and one end of the output shaft of the motor A22 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 21. Starting the motor A22 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate.

[0038] Example 3:

[0039] This embodiment provides a compost turning device for use in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.

[0040] Among them, the adjustment component includes a side panel 10, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular frame 5, and an upper connecting seat 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the side panel 10, and a lower connecting seat 11 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water inlet box 8. An electric push rod 13 is rotatably mounted in the upper connecting seat 12, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 13 is rotatably mounted in the lower connecting seat 11, and the nozzle 9 can be started, and the nozzle 9 will sprinkle water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2. When the nozzle 9 sprinkles water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2, the electric push rod 13 can be started. When the electric push rod 13 is extended and retracted, the water inlet box 8 will be driven to rotate between the two mounting plates 7 through the cooperation of the lower connecting seat 11 and the upper connecting seat 12, thereby controlling the angle of the nozzle 9, facilitating the convenience of the nozzle 9 when spraying water, and improving the uniformity of sprinkling.

[0041] Example 4:

[0042] This embodiment provides a compost turning device for use in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.

[0043] Among them, the top surfaces of the two support frames 3 are fixedly installed with the same top plate 24, and the bottom surface of the top plate 24 is fixedly installed with a second telescopic cylinder 23. The bottom end of the second telescopic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate 4. When the second telescopic cylinder 23 is started, the second telescopic cylinder 23 will drive the lifting plate 4 to move, thereby controlling the height of the dragon 6.

[0044] Example 5:

[0045] This embodiment provides a compost turning device for use in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features.

[0046] Among them, a water tank 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 24, and a water supply hose 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 15. The bottom end of the water supply hose 16 is fixedly connected to the water inlet box 8, and the water in the water tank 15 is transported to the water inlet box 8 through the water supply hose 16.

[0047] Among them, the rectangular frame 5 is fixedly installed with a motor B25, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor B25 is fixedly connected to the top of the dragon 6, and the motor B25 is started to drive the dragon 6 to rotate, and the dragon 6 turns the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2.

[0048] During use: when the Pu'er tea in the fermentation box 2 is turned over, the second telescopic cylinder 23 is started to push the lifting plate 4 down, so that the dragon 6 enters the fermentation box 2. After the dragon 6 enters the fermentation box 2, the motor B25 is started to drive the dragon 6 to rotate. When the dragon 6 rotates, the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2 are turned over. When the dragon 6 turns over the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2, the first telescopic cylinder 14 can be started to drive the rectangular frame 5 to move. At this time, the rectangular frame 5 will drive the dragon 6 to move laterally to adjust the lateral position of the dragon 6. The motor A22 can also be started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate. When the threaded rod 21 rotates, the moving platform 18 will move in the fermentation box 2. When the moving platform 18 moves, it will drive the two support frames 3 to move through the two sliders 19. When the two support frames 3 move, it will drive the dragon 6 to move longitudinally, thereby enhancing the uniformity of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2 when turning over the longitudinal and lateral adjustments. It is more practical.

[0049] While turning the Pu'er tea, the nozzle 9 can be started, and the nozzle 9 will sprinkle water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2. When the nozzle 9 sprinkles water on the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2, the electric push rod 13 can be started. When the electric push rod 13 is extended and retracted, the water inlet box 8 will be driven to rotate between the two mounting plates 7 through the cooperation of the lower connecting seat 11 and the upper connecting seat 12, thereby controlling the angle of the nozzle 9, facilitating the convenience of the nozzle 9 when spraying water, and improving the uniformity of water sprinkling.

[0050] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A compost turning device for use in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea, characterized in that: include: A bottom box (1), a fermentation box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom box (1), two support frames (3) are slidably connected to the top surface of the bottom box (1), a same lifting plate (4) is slidably connected between the two support frames (3), and the lifting plate (4) is located above the fermentation box (2); A moving assembly, the moving assembly being arranged in the bottom box (1) and being used to drive the two support frames (3) to move; A rectangular frame (5), wherein the rectangular frame (5) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4), and a dragon (6) is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame (5); A first telescopic cylinder (14), the first telescopic cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4), and one end of the first telescopic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame (5); Two mounting plates (7), the two mounting plates (7) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rectangular frame (5), a water inlet box (8) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (7), and a plurality of spray heads (9) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water inlet box (8); An adjusting component is arranged on the rectangular frame (5) and is used to drive the water inlet box (8) to rotate.

2. The compost turning device for use in a Pu'er tea fermentation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a moving platform (18), the moving platform (18) is slidably connected in the bottom box (1), the top surface of the bottom box (1) is provided with two sliding grooves (17), the two sliding grooves (17) are slidably connected with sliders (19), the top surfaces of the two sliders (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support frames (3), and the bottom surfaces of the two sliders (19) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving platform (18).

3. The compost turning device for use in a Pu'er tea fermentation process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly further comprises a threaded hole (20), the threaded hole (20) being opened on one side of the moving platform (18), a threaded rod (21) being rotatably mounted in the bottom box (1), the threaded rod (21) being threadedly connected to the threaded hole (20), a motor A (22) being fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom box (1), one end of the output shaft of the motor A (22) being fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (21).

4. The compost turning device for use in a Pu'er tea fermentation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a side plate (10), the side plate (10) being fixedly mounted on one side of the rectangular frame (5), an upper connecting seat (12) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the side plate (10), a lower connecting seat (11) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water inlet box (8), an electric push rod (13) being rotatably mounted in the upper connecting seat (12), and a bottom end of the electric push rod (13) being rotatably mounted in the lower connecting seat (11).

5. The compost turning device for use in a Pu'er tea fermentation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the two support frames (3) are fixedly mounted with a same top plate (24), the bottom surface of the top plate (24) is fixedly mounted with a second telescopic cylinder (23), and the bottom end of the second telescopic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate (4).

6. The compost turning device for use in the fermentation process of Pu'er tea according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water storage tank (15) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate (24), a water supply hose (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank (15), and the bottom end of the water supply hose (16) is fixedly connected to the water inlet box (8).

7. The compost turning device for use in a Pu'er tea fermentation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor B (25) is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame (5), and the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor B (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the dragon (6).

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