Floating object fishing structure for primary sedimentation tank
By introducing components such as floating bailing platforms, balancing floating plates and guide blades into the primary sedimentation tank, combined with motor drive and PLC control, the low efficiency problem of existing devices is solved and efficient floating object cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422473027.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing floating object salvaging device in the primary sedimentation tank is inefficient, has a small salvaging area and the floating objects are difficult to drop, resulting in slow cleaning efficiency.
A salvage structure was designed, which included a floating salvage platform, a balancing floating plate, a rotating shaft, a guide tube, a guide blade, a servo motor and a salvage net. Through the coordinated work of the motor drive and the PLC controller, multi-angle salvage and flipping were achieved, thus expanding the salvage area and quickly clearing floating objects.
The stability and maneuverability of the salvage device are improved, the salvage area is expanded, the floating objects are cleaned quickly and efficiently, the adhesion of floating objects is avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223351084U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a floating object salvaging structure for a primary sedimentation tank. Background Art
[0002] A primary sedimentation tank is a structure that uses sedimentation to remove suspended matter from water and is used as a water purification device. Suspended matter is removed by natural sedimentation or coagulation sedimentation. Primary sedimentation tanks are divided into horizontal and vertical types based on the direction of water flow. There are some floating objects in the primary sedimentation tank, such as plastic paper, leaves, and branches. These floating objects float inside the sewage sedimentation tank and need to be salvaged. Therefore, external salvage equipment is required for cleaning. However, existing salvage structures still have some problems when performing cleaning:
[0003] Low scooping efficiency. During the salvage and cleaning process of floating objects in the existing primary sedimentation tank, the salvage device has a small scooping area and the stuck garbage is not easy to fall off during the scooping process, resulting in a low scooping efficiency of the overall scooping structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a floating object salvaging structure for a primary sedimentation tank.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank comprises a floating bailing platform, wherein the bottoms of the outer walls on both sides of the floating bailing platform are welded with balancing floating plates, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the balancing floating plates, a guide tube is welded to the bottom outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a first bevel gear is welded to the top outer wall of the rotating shaft, the top of the first bevel gear is vertically meshed and driven with a second bevel gear, and a first waterproof motor is connected to the axis of the second bevel gear, limiting guide rails are welded to the outer walls of the top ends of the floating bailing platform, and limiting guide blocks are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the limiting guide rails, a fixed plate is welded between the limiting guide blocks, and an electric telescopic rod is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a second waterproof motor is fixed to the inner wall of the guide tube by bolts, and the output shaft of the second waterproof motor is connected to the guide blade.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the fixed plate, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a servo motor through a coupling.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: fixed blocks distributed at equal distances are welded to the outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft, and connecting rods are clamped and installed on the outer walls of the fixed blocks, and a salvage net is welded to the outer walls of the ends of the connecting rods.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the first waterproof motor, the second waterproof motor, the electric telescopic rod and the servo motor are all connected to the PLC controller through signal lines, and the PLC controller is connected to an external power supply through wires.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the salvage net can be rotated along the rotation axis, and the rotation angle of the salvage net is 0°-300°.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The floating object salvage structure of this design can effectively improve the overall stability of the salvage device by setting balancing floating plates on both sides of the bottom of the floating salvage platform, avoiding the center of gravity shifting and causing rollover during the salvage process. In addition, a guide pipe with a rotatable angle adjustment is also provided at the bottom. The rotation of the guide blades can be used to propel the salvage structure, allowing the driving direction to be easily adjusted, thereby improving maneuverability.
[0014] 2. The floating object salvage structure of this design uses a servo motor to drive the salvage net to rotate back and forth during the salvage process of floating objects, which can quickly salvage and clean out the garbage floating on the water surface. Combined with the pushing process of the electric telescopic rod, it can effectively expand the salvage area and improve the cleaning effect. The reversible salvage net can quickly flip the garbage over to make it fall, avoiding garbage sticking.
[0015] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of a floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of the overall structure of a floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank proposed by the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Floating salvage platform; 2. Balancing floating board; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Guide tube; 5. First bevel gear; 6. Second bevel gear; 7. First waterproof motor; 8. Second waterproof motor; 9. Guide blade; 10. Limiting guide rail; 11. Limiting guide block; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Servo motor; 16. Fixed block; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Salvage net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] Example 1:
[0022] A floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank. This embodiment is based on a plastic product with a density greater than that of water. In order to achieve the cleaning of impurities, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a floating fishing platform 1, the bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the floating fishing platform 1 are welded with a balancing floating plate 2, and the middle of the balancing floating plate 2 is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 3, the bottom outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is welded with a guide tube 4, and the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is welded with a first bevel gear 5, the top of the first bevel gear 5 is vertically engaged and driven with a second bevel gear 6, and the axis of the second bevel gear 6 is connected to a first waterproof motor 7, the outer walls of the top two ends of the floating fishing platform 1 are welded with a limiting guide rail 10, and the inner wall of the limiting guide rail 10 is slidably inserted with a limiting guide block 11, a fixed plate 12 is welded between the limiting guide blocks 11, and an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 12 is connected to an electric telescopic rod 13;
[0023] By setting balancing floating plates 2 on both sides of the bottom of the floating salvage platform 1, the overall stability of the salvage device can be effectively improved, and the center of gravity shift during the salvage process can be avoided to cause rollover. In addition, a guide tube 4 with a rotatable and adjustable angle is also provided at the bottom. The rotation and propulsion of the guide blades 9 can make the salvage structure conveniently adjust the driving direction and improve maneuverability.
[0024] A second waterproof motor 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the guide tube 4 by bolts, and the output shaft of the second waterproof motor 8 is connected to the guide blade 9. A rotating shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the fixing plate 12, and one end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected to a servo motor 15 via a coupling.
[0025] The outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft 14 are welded with fixed blocks 16 distributed at equal distances, and the outer walls of the fixed blocks 16 are clamped and installed with connecting rods 17, and the outer walls of the ends of the connecting rods 17 are welded with salvage nets 18.
[0026] The first waterproof motor 7, the second waterproof motor 8, the electric telescopic rod 13 and the servo motor 15 are all connected to a PLC controller via signal lines, and the PLC controller is connected to an external power supply via wires;
[0027] In the process of salvaging floating objects, the servo motor 15 is used to drive the salvage net to rotate back and forth, so that the garbage floating on the water surface can be quickly salvaged and cleaned out. In combination with the pushing process of the electric telescopic rod 13, the salvage area can be effectively expanded and the cleaning effect can be improved. The flippable salvage net can quickly flip the garbage to make it fall off, avoiding the garbage sticking.
[0028] When this embodiment is used, the salvage structure is first assembled and connected to an external power supply for power supply. Then, the salvage structure is placed on the top of the primary sedimentation tank that needs to be salvaged and cleaned. Then, the PLC controller is used to control the rotation of the first waterproof motor 7 at the bottom to adjust the position of the bottom guide pipe 4, and at the same time, the second waterproof motor 8 at the bottom is started to drive the guide blade 9 to rotate, thereby realizing bottom thrust and allowing the salvage structure to move. During the movement, the servo motor 15 at the top is started, and the servo motor 15 is used to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate continuously and slowly, thereby driving the salvage net 18 to swing back and forth, first insert it into the water, and then rotate it. After the garbage is salvaged, the salvage net 18 is flipped to the top of the floating salvage platform 1. At this time, the garbage falls directly into the floating salvage platform 1 due to gravity, and during the salvage process, the salvage nets 18 on both sides of the top of the floating salvage platform 1 are staggered and salvaged from each other, so that rapid cleaning can be achieved.
[0029] Example 2:
[0030] A floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment makes the following supplements on the basis of embodiment 1: the salvage net 18 can rotate along the direction of the rotating shaft 14, and the rotation angle of the salvage net 18 is 0°-300°.
[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floating object salvaging structure for a primary sedimentation tank, comprising a floating salvaging platform (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the outer walls of both sides of the floating bailing platform (1) are welded with a balancing floating plate (2), and a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed in the middle of the balancing floating plate (2), a guide tube (4) is welded to the bottom outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), and a first bevel gear (5) is welded to the top outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), the top of the first bevel gear (5) is vertically meshed and driven with a second bevel gear (6), and the axis of the second bevel gear (6) is connected to a first waterproof motor (7), the outer walls of both ends of the top of the floating bailing platform (1) are welded with a limiting guide rail (10), and the inner wall of the limiting guide rail (10) is slidably inserted with a limiting guide block (11), a fixed plate (12) is welded between the limiting guide blocks (11), and an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (12) is connected to an electric telescopic rod (13).
2. The floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second waterproof motor (8) is fixed to the inner wall of the guide tube (4) via bolts, and the output shaft of the second waterproof motor (8) is connected to a guide blade (9).
3. The floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the fixed plate (12), and one end of the rotating shaft (14) is connected to a servo motor (15) via a coupling.
4. The floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft (14) are welded with fixed blocks (16) distributed at equal distances, and the outer walls of the fixed blocks (16) are clamped and installed with connecting rods (17), and the outer walls of the ends of the connecting rods (17) are welded with salvage nets (18).
5. The floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first waterproof motor (7), the second waterproof motor (8), the electric telescopic rod (13) and the servo motor (15) are all connected to a PLC controller via signal lines, and the PLC controller is connected to an external power supply via wires.
6. The floating object salvage structure for a primary sedimentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The salvage net (18) can rotate along the direction of the rotating shaft (14), and the rotation angle of the salvage net (18) is 0°-300°.