Building material positioning, detecting and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building material positioning, detecting and sorting device which comprises a sorting table, the sorting table is arranged on a base, and a positioning and feeding mechanism used for feeding building materials is arranged on one side of the sorting table; the positioning feeding mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged on a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotationally arranged on the two sides in the rack, one end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and material carrying assemblies used for positioning building materials are arranged on the conveying belt at equal intervals; wherein a sorting mechanism used for sorting the building materials is further arranged in the middle of the sorting table, and a discharging roller is further arranged on one side of the sorting table. According to the building material feeding device, building materials of different specifications can be positioned, feeding of multiple sets of building materials is met, meanwhile, the building materials can be accurately conveyed to a sorting position to be sorted, cost is reduced, and feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of detection and sorting, and specifically relates to a building material positioning detection and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] When inspecting building materials, it is necessary to classify building materials of different specifications and sizes, and inspect the building materials of corresponding specifications using a positioning detection device.

[0003] Currently, the sorting process for building materials requires manual loading, which is inconvenient and makes it difficult to accurately position the materials, affecting the accuracy of subsequent sorting. Furthermore, manual loading and sorting of building materials are required, resulting in low sorting efficiency and high costs.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art urgently need to study a building material positioning, detection and sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building material positioning, detection and sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art, namely that the current building material sorting process requires manual loading, which is inconvenient and cannot accurately locate the materials, affecting the subsequent sorting accuracy. In addition, due to manual loading, the building materials need to be manually sorted, resulting in low sorting efficiency and high costs.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A building material positioning, detection and sorting device comprises a sorting platform, the sorting platform is arranged on a base, and a positioning and loading mechanism for loading building materials is arranged on one side of the sorting platform;

[0008] The positioning and loading mechanism includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged on a driving shaft and a driven shaft. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably arranged on both sides of the frame. One end of the driving shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with loading components for positioning the building materials.

[0009] A classification mechanism for sorting building materials is provided in the middle of the sorting platform, and a discharging roller is provided on one side of the sorting platform.

[0010] In one embodiment, the material loading assembly includes a connecting plate, on which a V-shaped positioning frame is provided to support square or cylindrical building materials.

[0011] In one embodiment, a positioning plate is further provided on one side of the V-shaped positioning frame. The positioning plate is used to limit the end of the building material and can position the end of a square or cylindrical building material.

[0012] In one embodiment, the classification mechanism includes a sorting port, which is arranged in the middle of the sorting platform. An L-shaped fixed frame is arranged on one side of the sorting port, and an L-shaped pushing frame is movably arranged on the other side of the sorting port. A pushing plate is arranged on one side of the L-shaped pushing frame, which can sort the building materials.

[0013] In one embodiment, pushing blocks are provided on both sides of the L-shaped pushing rack, one end of the pushing block is slidably provided in the pushing trough, the pushing trough is provided on both sides of the sorting port, an electric push rod is provided in the pushing trough, one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod is connected to the pushing block, and building materials that meet the inspection specifications can be loaded.

[0014] In one embodiment, an indicator needle is provided on one side of the L-shaped pusher, and the indicator needle corresponds to an indicator scale. The indicator scale is provided on the sorting platform, and the L-shaped pusher can be moved to the size position of the building material of the specified specification.

[0015] In one embodiment, the sorting port is connected to the discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged on one side of the base. A discharge platform is also provided in the discharge port, which can divert construction materials that do not meet the inspection specifications.

[0016] In one embodiment, a material carrying plate is provided on the base at the lower side of the discharge port, and a material blocking plate is also provided on the material carrying plate to collect the building materials that do not meet the inspection specifications.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] (1) The utility model can position building materials of different specifications to meet the loading needs of multiple groups of building materials. At the same time, the building materials can be accurately transported to the sorting position for sorting operations, thereby improving the loading efficiency.

[0019] (2) The utility model can adjust the distance between the L-shaped pushing rack and the L-shaped fixing rack according to the detection requirements, and can sort building materials of different specifications, thereby improving sorting efficiency and reducing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the positioning and feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a material loading assembly in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the structure of the classification mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic top view of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a building material positioning detection and sorting device, including a sorting platform 3, which is arranged on a base 4, and a positioning and loading mechanism 1 for loading building materials is arranged on one side of the sorting platform 3.

[0028] The positioning and loading mechanism 1 includes a conveyor belt 17, which is arranged on the driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 16. The driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 16 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the frame 14. The frame 14 is arranged on one side of the sorting platform 3, and a support frame 15 is arranged on the frame 14. One end of the driving shaft 12 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 13. The carrying components 11 for positioning the building materials are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt 17.

[0029] The loading assembly 11 includes a connecting plate 111, on which a V-shaped positioning frame 113 is provided, which can support square or cylindrical building materials. A positioning plate 112 is also provided on one side of the V-shaped positioning frame 113. The positioning plate 112 is used to limit the end of the building material and can position the end of the square or cylindrical building material.

[0030] First, multiple groups of building materials are placed in the corresponding loading components 11 in sequence, and the building materials are fitted with the V-shaped positioning frame 113, and the ends of the building materials are fitted with the positioning plate 112. Then, the driving motor 13 is used to drive the driving shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 12 drives the conveyor belt 17 to move, and the conveyor belt 17 drives the driven shaft 16 to rotate. As the conveyor belt 17 moves, it drives the loading component 11 to move, and the loading component 11 transports the building materials and transports the building materials to the sorting mechanism 2. The sorting mechanism realizes automatic sorting of building materials, saves manpower, improves sorting efficiency, and can also sort building materials that do not meet the inspection standards.

[0031] As a specific embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 4-Figure 6 A sorting mechanism 2 for sorting building materials is also provided in the middle of the sorting platform 3. A discharging roller 8 is also provided on one side of the sorting platform 3. The sorting mechanism 2 includes a sorting port 203. The sorting port 203 is provided in the middle of the sorting platform 3. An L-shaped fixed frame 201 is provided on one side of the sorting port 203. An L-shaped pushing frame 202 is movably provided on the other side of the sorting port 203. A pushing plate 204 is provided on one side of the L-shaped pushing frame 202 to sort building materials. Pushing blocks are provided on both sides of the L-shaped pushing frame 202. 208, one end of the pushing block 208 is slidably set in the pushing trough 207, the pushing trough 207 is set on both sides of the sorting port 203, and an electric push rod 209 is set in the pushing trough 207. One end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 209 is connected to the pushing block 208, which can load building materials that meet the inspection specifications. Specifically, the L-shaped fixing frame 201 corresponds to the positioning plate 112, and the building materials can be accurately transported to the L-shaped fixing frame 201, thereby improving the accuracy of loading building materials.

[0032] By extending and retracting the electric push rod 209, the push block 208 is driven to move in the push chute 207. The push block 208 moves to drive the L-shaped push rack 202 to move in the sorting port 203, and adjusts the distance between the L-shaped push rack 202 and the L-shaped fixed rack 201. When the L-shaped push rack 202 moves to the corresponding specification size position, the electric push rod 209 is stopped. Then, during the loading process of the building materials, the building materials that meet the inspection specifications are transported to the L-shaped push rack 202 and the L-shaped fixed rack 201. , and then the electric push rod 209 drives the pushing block 208 to move, the pushing plate 204 moves to drive the L-shaped pushing rack 202 to move, the L-shaped pushing rack 202 moves to drive the pushing plate 204 to move, the pushing plate 204 moves to drive the building materials to move, and transports the building materials to the discharging roller 8 for discharging, and transports them to the positioning detection device for detection. The building materials that do not meet the detection standards slide to the discharge port through the sorting port 203, and the building materials that do not meet the detection standards are discharged through the discharge port.

[0033] Furthermore, an indicator needle 205 is provided on one side of the L-shaped pusher 202, and the indicator needle 205 corresponds to the indicator scale 206. The indicator scale 206 is provided on the sorting platform 3. The movement of the L-shaped pusher 202 drives the indicator needle 205 to move. The indicator needle 205 indicates the scale on the indicator scale 206, and the L-shaped pusher 202 can be moved to the size position of the specified specification building material.

[0034] As a specific embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1The sorting port 203 is connected to the discharge port, which is arranged on one side of the base 4. A discharge platform 7 is also arranged in the discharge port, which can divert building materials that do not meet the inspection specifications. A loading plate 6 is arranged on the base 4 at the lower side of the discharge port, and a blocking plate 5 is also arranged on the loading plate 6 to collect building materials that do not meet the inspection specifications.

[0035] When the building materials that do not meet the inspection standards slide onto the unloading platform 7, the building materials move along the unloading platform 7 and move onto the carrying plate. At the same time, the blocking plate 5 can block and position the building materials.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building material positioning, detection and sorting device, characterized in that: It comprises a sorting platform, which is arranged on a base, and a positioning and loading mechanism for loading building materials is provided on one side of the sorting platform; The positioning and loading mechanism includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged on a driving shaft and a driven shaft. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably arranged on both sides of the frame. One end of the driving shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with loading components for positioning the building materials. A classification mechanism for sorting building materials is also provided in the middle of the sorting platform, and a discharging roller is also provided on one side of the sorting platform.

2. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material loading assembly includes a connecting plate, and a V-shaped positioning frame is provided on the connecting plate.

3. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning plate for limiting the end of the building material is also provided on one side of the V-shaped positioning frame.

4. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification mechanism includes a sorting port, which is arranged in the middle of the sorting platform. An L-shaped fixed frame is arranged on one side of the sorting port, and an L-shaped pushing frame is movably arranged on the other side of the sorting port. A pushing plate is arranged on the inside of the L-shaped pushing frame.

5. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Pushing blocks are arranged on both sides of the L-shaped pushing rack, one end of the pushing block is slidably arranged in the pushing trough, the pushing trough is arranged on both sides of the sorting port, an electric push rod is arranged in the pushing trough, and one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod is connected to the pushing block.

6. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: An indicator needle is provided on one side of the L-shaped pushing rack, and the indicator needle corresponds to an indicator scale, and the indicator scale is provided on the sorting table.

7. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorting port is communicated with the discharge port, the discharge port is arranged on one side of the base, and a discharge platform is also arranged in the discharge port.

8. The building material positioning, detection and sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material carrying plate is provided on the base at the lower side of the discharge port, and a material blocking plate is also provided on the material carrying plate.

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