Riveting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to riveting equipment which comprises a workbench and a riveting assembly, the riveting assembly is arranged on one side of the workbench, a driving assembly is arranged on the workbench, a supporting table is arranged on the driving assembly, a mounting plate is arranged on the supporting table, and a first placing area and a second placing area are arranged on the mounting plate; a riveting rod and a supporting piece are arranged on the mounting plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the supporting table; during work, a rivet is placed at the riveting rod, two plates are placed at the first placing area and the second placing area of the mounting plate, the riveting assembly rivets the rivet, the driving assembly adjusts the position of a riveting point to the riveting assembly to conduct riveting operation, and after riveting is completed, the lifting mechanism drives the plates to be lifted. In the riveting process, the riveted plates in the second containing area are taken down, the plates in the first containing area are turned over and placed in the second containing area, the non-riveted plates are placed in the first containing area, two plates can be riveted at the same time, and the riveting device has the effect of being high in riveting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of mechanical connection equipment, and in particular to a riveting equipment. Background Art

[0002] The principle of the riveting equipment is to use the rivet rod to apply local pressure to the rivet and continuously swing it around the center until the rivet is formed.

[0003] In the related art, reference may be made to the invention patent with the authorization publication number CN111872245A, which discloses a multifunctional riveting machine, including a lifting switch, a fixed plate, a riveting mechanism, and a fixed seat. The riveting mechanism is provided with a telescoping device, a fixed switch, a lifting platform, and a riveting device. The riveting device is extended and pressed by the telescoping device, thereby causing the spring inside the elastic mechanism to squeeze the riveted plate. After contraction, the diameter becomes larger, causing the angle of the force-bearing mechanism to become larger and tend to a circular structure. The force-bearing mechanism buffers the riveted plate to avoid collision of the diffusion points of the plate when the riveted plate is squeezed, thereby preventing cracks from being easily generated during the pressing process.

[0004] When riveting a plate, one side of the plate is usually riveted, and then the plate is turned over and riveted on the other side. The riveting point needs to be manually adjusted to the lower side of the riveted head, which is inconvenient and has low riveting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that after one side of a plate is riveted, it is turned over and riveted to the other side, and the riveting point needs to be manually adjusted to the lower side of the riveted head, which causes inconvenience in manual operation and low riveting efficiency, the present application provides a riveting device.

[0006] The present application provides a riveting device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A riveting device comprises a workbench and a riveting assembly, wherein the riveting assembly is arranged on one side of the workbench, and a driving assembly is arranged on the workbench, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first linear driving mechanism and a second linear driving mechanism, wherein the first linear driving mechanism drives along the X-axis and the first linear driving mechanism is provided with a first slider, the second linear driving mechanism is arranged on the first slider, the second linear driving mechanism drives along the Y-axis, the second linear driving mechanism is provided with a second slider, a support platform is provided on the second slider, a mounting plate is provided on the support platform, a first placement area and a second placement area are provided on the mounting plate, the front and back sides of the plate are respectively placed on the first placement area and the second placement area of ​​the mounting plate, a plurality of riveting rods for placing rivets are provided on the mounting plate, a support member for supporting the plate is provided on the mounting plate, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the plate is provided on the support platform.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rivets are placed on the riveting rod during operation, and the two panels are placed in the first placement area and the second placement area of ​​the mounting plate. At this time, the riveting assembly rivets the rivets on the two panels, and the first linear drive mechanism drives the mounting plate to move along the X-axis, and the second linear drive mechanism drives the mounting plate to move along the Y-axis. The position of the rivets on the panel is adjusted to the riveting assembly for riveting operation. After the riveting is completed, the lifting mechanism drives the panel to lift, and the panel that has been riveted in the second placement area is removed, and the panel with one side riveted in the first placement area is turned over and placed in the second placement area. Take out an unriveted panel and place it in the first placement area. The two panels can be riveted at the same time, and the riveting efficiency is high.

[0009] Optionally, the riveting assembly includes a driving cylinder, a driving motor and a riveting head. A mounting bracket is provided on one side of the workbench, the driving cylinder is provided on the mounting bracket, the driving motor and the riveting head are provided at one end of the driving cylinder piston rod, and the driving cylinder drives the riveting head to rotate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving cylinder drives the rivet head to the riveting rod of the mounting plate, and the driving motor drives the rivet head to rotate to rivet the rivets on the plate. After riveting, wait for the lower mounting plate to adjust its position before riveting again. The riveting operation is more convenient.

[0011] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a lifting plate. The lifting cylinder is arranged on one side of the support platform. The driving direction of the lifting cylinder is perpendicular to the plane where the support platform is located. A lifting plate is provided at one end of the lifting cylinder piston rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, one side of the plate is placed on the lifting plate during riveting. When the riveting is completed, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to move and lift the plate from the mounting plate. At this time, the worker removes the plate, and the operation of removing the plate is more convenient.

[0013] Optionally, the lifting plate is distributed in a semi-frame shape, and rubber pads are provided on both sides of the lifting plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the lifting plate and the riveting rod on the mounting plate is staggered when the lifting plate moves, and the plate is placed on the rubber pad of the lifting plate. The problem of pressing the plate and causing damage to the plate is not easily caused during riveting.

[0015] Optionally, the support member includes a support rod, which is threadedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a support head is provided at one end of the support rod facing away from the mounting plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the support head at one end of the support rod supports the panel, and the height of the support head is adjusted by rotating the support rod. It is suitable for supporting parts at different heights on the panel, and the adjustment operation is relatively convenient.

[0017] Optionally, a limit rod is provided on the mounting plate, and one end of the limit rod is provided with a rounded corner.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting holes on the plate are located at the limiting rods on the mounting plate, and the limiting rods limit the plate, so that the plate is not easily displaced when riveted.

[0019] Optionally, the mounting plate is slidably mounted on the support platform, a slot is provided on one side of the support platform, one side of the mounting plate is clamped in the slot, and a locking member for fixing the mounting plate is provided on the support platform.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when riveting different panels, different mounting plates need to be replaced, the mounting plates are slidably installed in the slots of the support platform, and the locking parts lock the mounting plates, making the operation of replacing the mounting plates more convenient.

[0021] Optionally, the locking member includes a rotating screw and a clamping plate, the rotating screw is rotatably installed on one side of the support platform, the clamping plate is slidably installed on the support platform and the clamping plate is threadedly connected to the rotating screw, and a limiting groove is provided on the mounting plate for clamping one side of the clamping plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating screw is rotated to drive the clamping plate to move back and forth, and the mounting plate is clamped and fixed, and the fixing operation is relatively convenient.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Place the rivet on the riveting rod, and place the two panels on the first and second placement areas of the mounting plate. The riveting head rivets the rivets. The first linear drive mechanism drives the mounting plate to move along the X-axis, and the second linear drive mechanism drives the mounting plate to move along the Y-axis. Adjust the position of the rivet on the panel to the riveting head for riveting. After the riveting is completed, the lifting plate drives the panel to lift, remove the riveted panel in the second placement area, turn over the panel with one side riveted in the first placement area and place it in the second placement area, and place the unriveted panel in the first placement area. This allows two panels to be riveted simultaneously, and the riveting efficiency is high.

[0025] 2. Rotate the support rod to adjust the height of the support head, which is suitable for supporting parts at different heights on the panel;

[0026] 3. When riveting different panels, you need to replace different mounting plates. Slide the mounting plates into the slots of the support platform. The mounting plates are locked by the clamping plates, making it easier to replace the mounting plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first linear drive mechanism and the second linear drive mechanism of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support platform and the mounting plate of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A of this application.

[0031] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the elements in the drawings are shown for simplicity and clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the size and position of some elements in the drawings may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] Figure markings: 1. workbench; 11. mounting frame; 12. plate; 2. riveting assembly; 21. driving cylinder; 22. driving motor; 23. riveting head; 3. first linear drive mechanism; 31. first slide rail; 32. first screw rod; 33. first motor; 34. first slider; 4. second linear drive mechanism; 41. second slide rail; 42. second screw rod; 43. second motor; 44. second slider; 5. support platform; 51. slot; 6. mounting plate; 61. riveting rod; 62. limiting slot; 63. limiting rod; 7. support rod; 71. supporting head; 8. lifting mechanism; 81. lifting cylinder; 82. lifting plate; 83. rubber pad; 9. locking member; 91. rotating screw; 92. clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The present application embodiment discloses a riveting device, referring to Figure 1 , including a workbench 1 and a riveting assembly 2, the riveting assembly 2 including a driving cylinder 21, a driving motor 22 and a riveting head 23. A mounting frame 11 is provided on one side of the workbench 1. The driving cylinder 21 is vertically arranged on the mounting frame 11, with one end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 21 facing downward. The driving motor 22 and the riveting head 23 are arranged at one end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 21. The driving cylinder 21 drives the riveting head 23 and the driving motor 22 to move, and the driving motor 22 drives the riveting head 23 to rotate.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 A drive assembly is provided on the workbench 1. The drive assembly includes a first linear drive mechanism 3 and a second linear drive mechanism 4. The first linear drive mechanism 3 includes a first slide rail 31, a first screw rod 32, and a first motor 33. The first slide rail 31 is horizontally provided on the workbench 1 and distributed along the X-axis. The first screw rod 32 is rotatably mounted on the first slide rail 31. The first motor 33 is provided on one side of the first slide rail 31 and drives the first screw rod 32 to rotate. A first slider 34 is slidably mounted on the first slide rail 31. The second linear drive mechanism 4 is provided on the first slider 34. The first motor 33 drives the first screw rod 32 to slide the first slider 34, thereby adjusting the axial position on the X-axis.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 The second linear drive mechanism 4 includes a second slide rail 41, a second screw rod 42, and a second motor 43. The second slide rail 41 is horizontally mounted on the first slider 34 and distributed along the Y-axis. The second screw rod 42 is rotatably mounted on the second slide rail 41. The second motor 43 is mounted on one side of the second slide rail 41 and drives the second screw rod 42 to rotate. A second slider 44 is slidably mounted on the second slide rail 41, and a support platform 5 is horizontally mounted on the second slider 44. The second motor 43 drives the second screw rod 42 to slide the second slider 44, adjusting its axial position on the Y-axis.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A mounting plate 6 is horizontally arranged on the support platform 5, and a first placement area and a second placement area are arranged on the mounting plate 6. The front and back sides of the plate 12 are respectively placed on the first placement area and the second placement area of ​​the mounting plate 6. A plurality of riveting rods 61 are arranged on the mounting plate 6, and rivets are placed on the riveting rods 61. A support member is arranged on the mounting plate 6, and a lifting mechanism 8 is arranged on the support platform 5. During operation, the rivet is placed on the riveting rod 61, and the two plates 12 are placed in the first placement area and the second placement area of ​​the mounting plate 6. The support supports the plate 12, and the first slider 34 and the second slider 44 adjust the position of the mounting plate 6 and then adjust the position of the rivet on the plate 12 to the riveting head 23. At this time, the driving cylinder 21 drives the riveting head 23 to move, and the driving motor 22 drives the riveting head 23 to rivet the rivet, and then adjusts the rivet position and rivets in sequence. After the riveting is completed, the lifting mechanism 8 drives the plate 12 to lift, and the plate 12 that has been riveted in the second placement area is removed, and the plate 12 with one side riveted in the first placement area is turned over and placed in the second placement area. Take out an unriveted plate 12 and place it in the first placement area. The two plates 12 can be riveted at the same time, and the riveting efficiency is high.

[0038] Reference Figure 4The mounting plate 6 is slidably mounted on the support platform 5. A slot 51 is provided on one side of the support platform 5. One side of the mounting plate 6 is clamped at the slot 51. Locking members 9 are provided on both sides of the support platform 5 in the longitudinal direction. The locking members 9 include a rotating screw 91 and a clamping plate 92. The rotating screw 91 is rotatably mounted on one side of the support platform 5. The clamping plate 92 is slidably mounted on the support platform 5 and is threadedly connected to the rotating screw 91. A limiting groove 62 is provided on the mounting plate 6. When riveting different panels 12, it is necessary to replace different mounting plates 6. The mounting plate 6 is slidably mounted on the slot 51 of the support platform 5. The rotating screw 91 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 92 to move back and forth, thereby clamping and fixing the mounting plate 6. The position between the mounting plate 6 and the support platform 5 is fixed.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 The support member includes a support rod 7, which is vertically threaded and mounted on the mounting plate 6. A support head 71 is provided at one end of the support rod 7 facing away from the mounting plate 6. The support head 71 at one end of the support rod 7 supports the plate 12. The height of the support head 71 is adjusted by rotating the support rod 7, which is suitable for supporting parts at different heights on the plate 12.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 A limiting rod 63 is provided on the mounting plate 6, and the top of the limiting rod 63 is provided with a rounded corner. The limiting hole on the plate 12 is located at the limiting rod 63 on the mounting plate 6. The limiting rod 63 limits the plate 12, and the plate 12 is not easily displaced when riveted.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 The lifting mechanism 8 includes a lifting cylinder 81 and a lifting plate 82. The lifting cylinder 81 is arranged on one side of the support platform 5. The driving direction of the lifting cylinder 81 is perpendicular to the plane where the support platform 5 is located. A lifting plate 82 is provided at one end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 81. The lifting plate 82 is arranged horizontally and is distributed in a semi-frame shape. During riveting, one side of the plate 12 is placed on the lifting plate 82. When the riveting is completed, the lifting cylinder 81 drives the lifting plate 82 to move and lift the plate 12 from the mounting plate 6. At this time, the worker removes the plate 12, and the operation of removing the plate 12 is relatively convenient. Rubber pads 83 are provided on the upper side of both sides of the semi-frame-shaped lifting plate 82. The plate 12 is placed on the rubber pads 83 of the lifting plate 82. During riveting, the problem of pressing the plate 12 and causing damage to the plate 12 is not likely to occur.

[0042] The implementation principle of a riveting device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: during operation, the rivet is placed on the riveting rod 61, and the two plates 12 are placed in the first placement area and the second placement area of ​​the mounting plate 6. The first slider 34 and the second slider 44 adjust the position of the mounting plate 6 and then adjust the position of the rivet on the plate 12 to the riveting head 23. At this time, the driving cylinder 21 drives the riveting head 23 to move, and the driving motor 22 drives the riveting head 23 to rivet the rivet, and then adjusts the rivet position and rivets in sequence. After the riveting is completed, the lifting plate 82 drives the plate 12 to lift, and the plate 12 that has been riveted in the second placement area is removed, and the plate 12 with one side riveted in the first placement area is turned over and placed in the second placement area. The unriveted plate 12 is placed in the first placement area, and the next riveting is continued.

[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A riveting device, comprising a workbench (1) and a riveting assembly (2), wherein the riveting assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), and a driving assembly is arranged on the workbench (1), characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a first linear driving mechanism (3) and a second linear driving mechanism (4), wherein the first linear driving mechanism (3) drives along the X-axis and a first slider (34) is provided on the first linear driving mechanism (3), the second linear driving mechanism (4) is provided on the first slider (34), the second linear driving mechanism (4) drives along the Y-axis, a second slider (44) is provided on the second linear driving mechanism (4), a support platform (5) is provided on the second slider (44), a mounting plate (6) is provided on the support platform (5), a first placement area and a second placement area are provided on the mounting plate (6), the front and back sides of the plate (12) are respectively placed in the first placement area and the second placement area of ​​the mounting plate (6), a plurality of riveting rods (61) for placing rivets are provided on the mounting plate (6), a support member for supporting the plate (12) is provided on the mounting plate (6), and a lifting mechanism (8) for lifting the plate (12) is provided on the support platform (5).

2. The riveting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The riveting assembly (2) includes a driving cylinder (21), a driving motor (22) and a riveting head (23); a mounting frame (11) is provided on one side of the workbench (1); the driving cylinder (21) is provided on the mounting frame (11); the driving motor (22) and the riveting head (23) are provided at one end of a piston rod of the driving cylinder (21); and the driving cylinder (21) drives the riveting head (23) to rotate.

3. The riveting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (8) includes a lifting cylinder (81) and a lifting plate (82). The lifting cylinder (81) is arranged on one side of the support platform (5). The driving direction of the lifting cylinder (81) is perpendicular to the plane where the support platform (5) is located. A lifting plate (82) is provided at one end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (81).

4. The riveting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting plate (82) is distributed in a semi-frame shape, and rubber pads (83) are provided on both sides of the lifting plate (82) located in the semi-frame shape.

5. The riveting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member comprises a support rod (7), the support rod (7) being threadedly mounted on the mounting plate (6), and a support head (71) being provided at one end of the support rod (7) facing away from the mounting plate (6).

6. The riveting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (63) is provided on the mounting plate (6), and one end of the limiting rod (63) is provided with a rounded corner.

7. The riveting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (6) is slidably mounted on the support platform (5); a clamping slot (51) is provided on one side of the support platform (5); one side of the mounting plate (6) is clamped in the clamping slot (51); and a locking member (9) for fixing the mounting plate (6) is provided on the support platform (5).

8. The riveting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking member (9) includes a rotating screw (91) and a clamping plate (92), wherein the rotating screw (91) is rotatably mounted on one side of the support platform (5), and the clamping plate (92) is slidably mounted on the support platform (5) and the clamping plate (92) is threadedly connected to the rotating screw (91), and a limiting groove (62) for clamping one side of the clamping plate (92) is provided on the mounting plate (6).

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