Forging piston die surface polishing equipment

By designing a surface polishing equipment for forged piston molds, the flow medium and extrusion components are used to achieve uniform polishing of the mold, which solves the problem of low efficiency of traditional manual polishing, improves the mold service life and production efficiency, and enhances the mold adaptability and reusability.

CN223353920UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19SHANDONG ZHENTING JINGGONG PISTON
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422799571.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional manual polishing methods are inefficient and uneven, which reduces the service life of forging piston molds and affects production efficiency and costs.

Method used

A surface polishing equipment for forging piston dies is designed. The die is polished uniformly by using a flowing medium (such as SiC paste) through an extrusion component. The clamping jacket and clamping component are combined to ensure the fixation and adaptability of the die. The extrusion component and collection system are used to achieve reuse.

Benefits of technology

The service life and production efficiency of the mold are improved from 2000 molds/time to 4000 molds/time, which reduces mold costs and increases the output of piston blanks, ensuring polishing uniformity and mold adaptability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses forging piston die surface polishing equipment, which comprises a machine body provided with a working groove, and is characterized by further comprising a lower block positioned in the working groove and fixedly connected with the machine body, and an upper block positioned in the working groove and fixedly connected with the machine body, the upper square block is movably arranged on the lower square block up and down; the inner cavity is formed by the lower surface of the upper square block and the upper surface of the lower square block; the mold body is positioned in the inner cavity; the extrusion assembly is arranged on the machine body, the mold body is polished through a flowing medium, the extrusion assembly is used for extruding the flowing medium into the inner cavity to polish the mold body, when the upper square block is pressed towards the lower square block, the mold body is clamped by the upper square block and the lower square block, the mold body is polished through the flowing medium, polishing is uniform, and the mold body is not prone to falling off. Meanwhile, the manufacturing time of the mold body is shortened, the service life of the mold body is prolonged, the productivity of less than 2000 molds is improved to 4000 molds, the mold cost is reduced, and the yield of piston blanks is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forging piston die surface processing, in particular to a forging piston die surface polishing device. Background Art

[0002] As market demand for forged pistons increases, production capacity needs to be improved. The production and service life of forged piston dies restrict piston production. Forged pistons offer advantages such as high density, high strength, lightweight, high load bearing capacity, and fatigue resistance, making them widely used in high-end locomotives. Some forged piston dies have complex structures and high forging pressures, ranging from 300-400 tons to 600-800 tons. Such high pressures result in a short die life. Frequent die production and replacement not only increases production costs but also delays production and delivery. Therefore, polishing of forged piston dies is necessary to extend their service life.

[0003] When polishing forged piston molds, the traditional polishing method is to polish the mold through manual polishing. However, manual polishing has low efficiency and slow production speed. At the same time, the polishing is prone to unevenness, which reduces the service life of the mold. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a surface polishing device for a forged piston die, comprising an organic body with a working tank, characterized in that it also includes:

[0005] A lower block is located in the working tank and is fixedly connected to the machine body;

[0006] The upper block, whose up and down movements are set on the lower block;

[0007] An inner cavity is formed by the lower surface of the upper block and the upper surface of the lower block;

[0008] a mold body positioned within the inner cavity;

[0009] A pressing assembly, which is provided on the machine body and is used to press the upper block toward the lower block;

[0010] A connecting assembly, wherein the upper block is movably arranged on the lower block up and down through the connecting assembly;

[0011] The extrusion assembly is arranged on the machine body, and the mold body is polished by the flowing medium. The extrusion assembly is used to squeeze the flowing medium into the inner cavity to polish the mold body.

[0012] When the upper block is pressed toward the lower block, the upper block and the lower block clamp the mold body.

[0013] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes:

[0014] Telescopic rods, two telescopic rods are fixedly provided in the body, and the two telescopic rods are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower block;

[0015] A pressing plate, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two telescopic rods;

[0016] Wherein, the pressing plate is located above the upper block.

[0017] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes:

[0018] A diversion hole is provided on the upper block, and the diversion hole is connected to the inner cavity;

[0019] A liquid outlet is provided on the lower block, and the liquid outlet is connected to the inner cavity;

[0020] A placement hole is provided on the pressing plate for placing the flow medium, and the placement hole is connected to the guide hole;

[0021] A telescopic cylinder is fixedly disposed in the machine body, wherein the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder extends into the working groove and is located above the pressing plate;

[0022] When the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder is pressed into the placement hole, the flow medium in the placement hole flows into the guide hole.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0024] The jacket is in the shape of a sleeve, the mold body is located in the jacket, the inner cavity formed by the upper block and the lower block matches the jacket, and the jacket is located in the inner cavity;

[0025] A communication hole is formed on the jacket, the communication hole is arranged toward the guide hole and the liquid outlet hole, and the communication hole is connected to the inner cavity;

[0026] The flowing medium enters the inner cavity through the guide hole, and the flowing medium in the inner cavity enters the jacket through the connecting hole to polish the mold body. When the upper block presses the jacket, the jacket clamps the mold body.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0028] There are two partition boards, which are fixedly connected to the upper block and the lower block respectively;

[0029] The two partition plates are used to prevent the diversion hole from being directly connected to the liquid outlet hole.

[0030] Furthermore, the connection component includes:

[0031] Guide posts, a plurality of guide posts are inserted into the upper surface of the lower block;

[0032] A guide hole is provided on the lower surface of the upper block, wherein the guide hole matches the guide post;

[0033] The elastic component is arranged between the upper block and the lower block to facilitate the taking of the jacket.

[0034] Furthermore, the elastic component includes:

[0035] Spring, which has elasticity;

[0036] Bullet holes, the lower surface of the upper block and the upper surface of the lower block are both provided with bullet holes corresponding to each other;

[0037] The upper end of the spring is located in the bullet hole of the upper block, and the lower end of the spring is located in the bullet hole of the lower block.

[0038] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0039] 1. Polishing the mold body with flowing medium not only ensures uniform polishing, but also shortens the mold production time and increases the mold service life. This increases the production capacity from less than 2,000 molds to 4,000 molds, reducing mold costs while increasing the output of piston blanks.

[0040] 2. By setting up a clamping plate and a telescopic rod, when the upper block needs to be clamped, the telescopic rod is activated, and the clamping plate moves downward. The clamping plate moves downward and contacts the upper surface of the upper block, thereby pressing the upper block downward and clamping the mold body, achieving a fixed mold body. This prevents the mold body from falling out during the polishing process.

[0041] 3. By setting up an extrusion component, it is convenient to press the SiC paste from the placement hole into the inner cavity through the cooperation of the telescopic cylinder and the placement hole to polish the mold body. At the same time, the used SiC paste can be collected for reuse.

[0042] 4. By setting up the jacket, the jacket can firmly buckle the mold body, so that the jacket and the mold body will not fall out during the polishing process, and it is convenient to load and remove the jacket and the mold. At the same time, if a different mold body is replaced, the different internal jackets can be replaced to adapt to the different mold bodies, making the adaptation range wider.

[0043] 5. By setting up a partition plate to prevent the diversion hole from being directly connected to the liquid outlet, it can prevent the SiC paste from flowing out of the liquid outlet directly after entering the diversion hole, ensuring that the flow path of the SiC paste is the diversion hole - the inner cavity of the upper block - the connecting hole in the upper half of the jacket end surface - the inside of the jacket - the connecting hole in the lower half of the jacket end surface - the liquid outlet, so that the SiC paste has a clear flow direction.

[0044] 6. By setting up the guide posts and guide holes, the upper block can be aligned with the guide posts through the guide holes and covered on top of the lower block. At the same time, the cooperation of the guide posts and the guide holes can guide the up and down movement of the upper block, so that the positions of the two blocks can be accurately separated and combined.

[0045] 7. By setting up the elastic component, when the mold body is polished, the clamping plate moves upward to release the upper block, and the upper block can be lifted up by the rebound force of the spring, so that a gap appears in the jacket, which is convenient for directly removing the mold body or jacket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Attachment Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0047] Attachment Figure 2 A diagram of the body's structure;

[0048] Attachment Figure 3 For attachment Figure 1 Front view of

[0049] Attachment Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion between the upper block and the lower block;

[0050] Attachment Figure 5 For attachment Figure 4 The rear structure diagram;

[0051] Attachment Figure 6 This is the reverse structural diagram of the upper block;

[0052] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Machine body, 2. Working tank, 3. Lower block, 4. Upper block, 5. Inner cavity, 6. Mold body, 7. Telescopic rod, 8. Pressing plate, 9. Diversion hole, 10. Liquid outlet, 11. Placement hole, 12. Telescopic cylinder, 13. Jacket, 14. Connecting hole, 15. Partition plate, 16. Guide column, 17. Guide hole, 18. Spring, 19. Bullet hole, 20. Cavity, 21. Outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The following will clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments that can be obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that the terms used in this description are intended solely to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale. Technologies, methods, and devices known to a person of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such technologies, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely illustrative and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures. Example 1

[0054] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston die, comprising a body 1 having a working tank 2, and characterized in that it further comprises:

[0055] The lower block 3 is located in the working tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the body 1;

[0056] The upper block 4 is movable up and down on the lower block 3;

[0057] An inner cavity 5 is formed by the lower surface of the upper block 4 and the upper surface of the lower block 3;

[0058] a mold body 6 located in the inner cavity 5;

[0059] A pressing assembly, which is provided on the machine body 1 and is used to press the upper block 4 toward the lower block 3;

[0060] Connecting assembly, the upper block 4 is movably arranged on the lower block 3 through the connecting assembly;

[0061] The extrusion assembly is arranged on the machine body 1, and the mold body 6 is polished by the flowing medium. The extrusion assembly is used to squeeze the flowing medium into the inner cavity 5 to polish the mold body 6.

[0062] When the upper block 4 is pressed toward the lower block 3 , the upper block 4 and the lower block 3 clamp the mold body 6 .

[0063] In this technical solution, the flow medium is SiC paste. When the mold body 6 needs to be polished, the mold body 6 is placed between the upper block 4 and the lower block 3, and then the clamping assembly is started. The clamping assembly presses the upper block 4 so that the upper block 4 is pressed toward the lower block 3, and then the mold body 6 is pressed between the inner cavity 5 of the upper block 4 and the lower block 3. Then, the SiC paste is squeezed into the inner cavity 5 through the extrusion assembly, so that the SiC paste enters the inner cavity 5 to grind the mold body 6 until the mold body 6 reaches a certain degree of smoothness. The polishing time is 600 seconds. After polishing, the surface roughness of the mold body 6 is about Ra0.4, and it has a high degree of smoothness. The high degree of smoothness not only makes the piston material have good fluidity during extrusion in the production of forged piston blanks, but also increases the service life of the mold.

[0064] Through this structural design, the mold body 6 is polished by the flowing medium, which not only makes the polishing uniform, but also shortens the production time of the mold body 6 and increases the service life of the mold body 6. The original production capacity of less than 2,000 molds is increased to 4,000 molds, reducing mold costs while increasing the output of piston blanks. Example 2

[0065] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston mold, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0066] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes:

[0067] Telescopic rod 7, two telescopic rods 7 are fixedly provided in the body 1, and the two telescopic rods 7 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower block 3;

[0068] A pressing plate 8, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two telescopic rods 7;

[0069] The pressing plate 8 is located above the upper block 4 .

[0070] With this structural design, by providing the pressing plate 8 and the telescopic rod 7, when it is necessary to press the upper block 4, the telescopic rod 7 is activated, and the telescopic rod 7 drives the pressing plate 8 downward, so that the pressing plate 8 contacts the upper surface of the upper block 4 by moving downward, thereby pressing the upper block 4 downward, thereby clamping the mold body 6 and achieving fixation of the mold body 6. This prevents the mold body 6 from falling out during the polishing process. Two telescopic rods 7 are provided on the left and right, making the pressing force more uniform. Example 3

[0071] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston mold, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0072] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes:

[0073] A guide hole 9 is provided on the upper block 4 and is in communication with the inner cavity 5;

[0074] A liquid outlet 10 is provided on the lower block 3 and is in communication with the inner cavity 5;

[0075] A placement hole 11 is provided on the pressing plate 8 for placing a flow medium, and the placement hole 11 is connected to the guide hole 9;

[0076] The telescopic cylinder 12 is fixedly disposed in the machine body 1, and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 12 extends into the working groove 2 and is located above the pressing plate 8;

[0077] When the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 12 is pressed into the placement hole 11 , the flow medium in the placement hole 11 flows into the guide hole 9 .

[0078] In this technical solution, when the mold body 6 needs to be polished, the mold body 6 is placed in the cavity 20 between the upper block 4 and the lower block 3, and then the telescopic rod 7 is started to drive the clamping plate 8 to move downward. The clamping plate 8 drives the upper block 4 to clamp the mold body 6, and then the SiC paste is placed in the placement hole 11. The telescopic cylinder 12 is started again, and the telescopic cylinder 12 drives the piston rod end to be pressed toward the placement hole 11, so that the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 12 and the SiC paste in the placement hole 11 are squeezed, and the SiC paste in the placement hole 11 is pressed into the guide hole 9. After the SiC paste is pressed into the guide hole 9, it will pass through the guide hole 9 into the inner cavity 5 between the upper block 4 and the lower block 3, so that the SiC paste flows through the mold body 6 to grind the mold body 6, and then the SiC paste flows toward the liquid outlet 10 and flows out of the inner cavity 5 from the liquid outlet 10.

[0079] In the present invention, a cavity 20 is provided in the body 1, which is connected to the liquid outlet 10 and is used to collect the SiC paste flowing out of the liquid outlet 10. The body 1 also has an outlet 21 for discharging the SiC paste in the cavity 20. The SiC paste that has flowed out can be put back into the placement hole 11 for reuse, and the reciprocating cycle allows the SiC paste to grind each part of the mold body 6 until the mold reaches a certain degree of smoothness.

[0080] Through this structural design, by setting up an extrusion assembly, it is convenient to press the SiC paste from the placement hole 11 into the inner cavity 5 through the cooperation of the telescopic cylinder 12 and the placement hole 11 to polish the mold body 6. At the same time, the used SiC paste can be collected for reuse. Example 4

[0081] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston mold, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0082] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0083] The jacket 13 is in the shape of a sleeve. The mold body 6 is located in the jacket 13. The inner cavity 5 formed by the upper block 4 and the lower block 3 matches the jacket 13. The jacket 13 is located in the inner cavity 5.

[0084] A communication hole 14 is formed on the jacket 13 , and is disposed toward the guide hole 9 and the liquid outlet 10 . The communication hole 14 is connected to the inner cavity 5 .

[0085] The flow medium enters the inner cavity 5 through the guide hole 9 , and the flow medium in the inner cavity 5 enters the jacket 13 through the connecting hole 14 to polish the mold body 6 . When the upper block 4 presses the jacket 13 , the jacket 13 clamps the mold body 6 .

[0086] The jacket 13 has a slit extending from one end of the jacket opening to a middle position, so that the jacket 13 can be elastically deformed due to the clamping force.

[0087] The communicating holes 14 are distributed on the end surface of the jacket 13 , and there are a plurality of communicating holes 14 . The positions and diameters of the communicating holes 14 are set according to the positions and areas of the concave and convex portions of the mold.

[0088] In the present technical solution, based on Example 3, when the mold body 6 needs to be polished, the mold body 6 is loaded into the jacket 13, and then the jacket 13 is placed in the cavity 20 between the upper block 4 and the lower block 3, and then the telescopic rod 7 is started to drive the pressing plate 8 to move downward, and the pressing plate 8 drives the upper block 4 to press downward, so that the upper block 4 and the lower block 3 squeeze the jacket 13, so that the gap of the jacket 13 is compressed, and the mold body 6 is firmly buckled, so that the jacket 13 and the mold body 6 will not fall out during the polishing process, and it is convenient to load and remove the jacket 13 and the mold;

[0089] Then, the SiC paste is placed in the placement hole 11, and the telescopic cylinder 12 is started. The telescopic cylinder 12 drives the piston rod end to be pressed toward the placement hole 11, so that the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder 12 and the SiC paste in the placement hole 11 are squeezed. The pressure causes the SiC paste to enter the guide hole 9 from the placement hole 11. After the SiC paste is pressed into the guide hole 9, it will pass through the guide hole 9 into the inner cavity 5 of the upper block 4. Then, the SiC paste flows from the inner cavity 5 of the upper block 4 toward the connecting hole 14 on the upper half of the end surface of the jacket 13, so that the SiC paste flows into the jacket 13 from the connecting hole 14 on the upper half of the end surface of the jacket 13;

[0090] The SiC paste enters the jacket 13, flows through each complex part of the mold body 6, and then flows out from the connecting hole 14 in the lower half of the end face of the jacket 13, and enters the cavity 20 of the machine body 1 through the liquid outlet 10. The SiC paste is then collected and the cycle repeats, so that the SiC paste grinds each part of the mold until the mold reaches a certain degree of smoothness.

[0091] Through this structural design, by setting up the jacket 13, the jacket 13 can firmly buckle the mold body 6, so that the jacket 13 and the mold body 6 will not fall out during the polishing process, and it is convenient to load and remove the jacket 13 and the mold. At the same time, if a different mold body 6 is replaced, the different mold bodies 6 can be adapted by replacing different internal jackets 13, making the adaptation range wider. Example 5

[0092] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston mold, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0093] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0094] There are two partition plates 15, and the two partition plates 15 are fixedly connected to the upper block 4 and the lower block 3 respectively;

[0095] The two partition plates 15 are used to prevent the diversion hole 9 from being directly connected to the liquid outlet hole 10 .

[0096] Through this structural design, by setting up the partition plate 15, the direct communication between the guide hole 9 and the liquid outlet 10 is prevented, which can prevent the SiC paste from directly flowing out of the liquid outlet 10 after entering the guide hole 9, and ensure that the flow path of the SiC paste is the guide hole 9-the inner cavity 5 of the upper block 4-the connecting hole 14 in the upper half of the end surface of the jacket 13-the inside of the jacket 13-the connecting hole 14 in the lower half of the end surface of the jacket 13-the liquid outlet 10, so that the SiC paste has a clear flow direction. Example 6

[0097] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston mold, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0098] Furthermore, the connection component includes:

[0099] Guide columns 16, a plurality of guide columns 16 are inserted into the upper surface of the lower block 3;

[0100] A guide hole 17 is provided on the lower surface of the upper block 4, and the guide hole 17 matches the guide post 16;

[0101] The elastic component is arranged between the upper block 4 and the lower block 3 to facilitate the removal of the jacket.

[0102] Through this structural design, by setting up the guide column 16 and the guide hole 17, the upper block 4 can be covered on the upper part of the lower block 3 by aligning the guide column 16 with the guide hole 17. At the same time, the cooperation between the guide column 16 and the guide hole 17 can guide the up and down movement of the upper block 4, so that the positions of the two blocks can be accurately separated and combined. Example 7

[0103] This embodiment provides a surface polishing device for a forged piston mold, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0104] Furthermore, the elastic component includes:

[0105] a spring 18 having elasticity;

[0106] Bullet holes 19, the lower surface of the upper block 4 and the upper surface of the lower block 3 are both provided with bullet holes 19 corresponding to each other;

[0107] The upper end of the spring 18 is located in the bullet hole 19 of the upper block 4 , and the lower end of the spring 18 is located in the bullet hole 19 of the lower block 3 .

[0108] The spring 18 is a die steel spring 18 with high strength.

[0109] Through this structural design, by setting up an elastic component, when the mold body 6 is polished, the clamping plate 8 moves upward to release the upper block 4, and the upper block 4 can be lifted up by the rebound force of the spring 18, so that a gap appears in the sleeve 13, which is convenient for directly removing the mold body 6 or the sleeve 13.

[0110] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments in the specification of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A surface polishing device for a forged piston die, comprising a body (1) provided with a working groove (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A lower block (3) is located in the working tank (2) and is fixedly connected to the body (1); An upper block (4) is arranged on the lower block (3) for vertical movement; An inner cavity (5), wherein the lower surface of the upper block (4) and the upper surface of the lower block (3) form an inner cavity (5); A mold body (6) located in the inner cavity (5); A pressing assembly, which is arranged on the machine body (1) and is used to press the upper block (4) toward the lower block (3); A connecting component, wherein the upper block (4) is movably arranged on the lower block (3) via the connecting component; An extrusion assembly is arranged on the machine body (1), the mold body (6) is polished by a flowing medium, and the extrusion assembly is used to squeeze the flowing medium into the inner cavity (5) to polish the mold body (6); When the upper block (4) is pressed toward the lower block (3), the upper block (4) and the lower block (3) clamp the mold body (6).

2. A forging piston die surface polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises: Telescopic rods (7), two telescopic rods (7) are fixedly provided in the body (1), and the two telescopic rods (7) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower block (3); A pressing plate (8), the lower end of the pressing plate (8) being fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two telescopic rods (7); Wherein, the pressing plate (8) is located above the upper block (4).

3. The surface polishing equipment for forging piston mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises: A guide hole (9) is provided on the upper block (4), wherein the guide hole (9) is connected to the inner cavity (5); A liquid outlet hole (10) is provided on the lower block (3), wherein the liquid outlet hole (10) is connected to the inner cavity (5); A placement hole (11) is provided on the pressing plate (8) for placing a flow medium, wherein the placement hole (11) is connected to the guide hole (9); A telescopic cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged in the machine body (1), and the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder (12) extends into the working groove (2) and is located above the pressing plate (8); When the piston rod end of the telescopic cylinder (12) is pressed into the placement hole (11), the flow medium in the placement hole (11) flows into the guide hole (9).

4. The surface polishing equipment for forging piston mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The jacket (13) is in the shape of a sleeve, the mold body (6) is located in the jacket (13), the inner cavity (5) formed by the upper block (4) and the lower block (3) matches the jacket (13), and the jacket (13) is located in the inner cavity (5); A communication hole (14) is provided on the jacket (13) and is arranged toward the guide hole (9) and the liquid outlet hole (10). The communication hole (14) is provided in communication with the inner cavity (5); The flow medium enters the inner cavity (5) through the guide hole (9), and the flow medium in the inner cavity (5) enters the jacket (13) through the connecting hole (14) to polish the mold body (6). When the upper block (4) presses the jacket (13), the jacket (13) clamps the mold body (6).

5. The surface polishing equipment for forging piston mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: There are two partition plates (15), and the two partition plates (15) are fixedly connected to the upper block (4) and the lower block (3) respectively; The two partition plates (15) are used to prevent the diversion hole (9) from being directly connected to the liquid outlet hole (10).

6. A forging piston die surface polishing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The connection component includes: Guide posts (16), a plurality of guide posts (16) are inserted into the upper surface of the lower block (3); A guide hole (17) is provided on the lower surface of the upper block (4), wherein the guide hole (17) matches the guide post (16); An elastic component is arranged between the upper block (4) and the lower block (3) to facilitate the removal of the jacket.

7. The surface polishing equipment for forging piston mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises: a spring (18) having elasticity; Bullet holes (19), the lower surface of the upper block (4) and the upper surface of the lower block (3) are both provided with bullet holes (19) corresponding to each other; The upper end of the spring (18) is located in the bullet hole (19) of the upper block (4), and the lower end of the spring (18) is located in the bullet hole (19) of the lower block (3).