Device for feeding fermented grains of white spirit into cellar

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquor processing equipment, in particular to a liquor fermented grain cellar entering device which comprises a supporting table, a telescopic conveying belt is arranged on one side of the supporting table, the fixed end of the telescopic conveying belt is located above the lower end of a first conveying belt, and the higher end of the first conveying belt is located above a feeding port of a material dispersing structure. A discharging port of the material dispersing structure is located at the lower end of the second conveying belt, a wine spraying structure is arranged at the discharging port, the higher end of the second conveying belt is located at the cellar entering structure, and the first conveying belt, the material dispersing structure, the second conveying belt and the cellar entering structure are all arranged on the supporting table. The cellar entering structure comprises a feeding channel, an inlet of the feeding channel is located below the higher end of the second conveying belt, a guide plate is hinged to an outlet of the feeding channel, the bottom face of the guide plate is hinged to the push rod end of an air cylinder, the other end of the air cylinder is hinged to a supporting plate, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting table. The top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the feeding channel. According to the utility model, the technical problem that fermented grain fermentation piles at different positions uniformly enter the cellar is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquor processing equipment, in particular to a device for putting liquor mash into a cellar. Background Art

[0002] Liquor mash refers to the grain raw material used in the fermentation process of Chinese liquor. Before entering the cellar, the dried mash is gathered into fermentation piles, where it is heated to achieve initial fermentation. The piles are then placed into the cellar. Entering the cellar refers to the process of pouring the fermented mash into the cellar for fermentation. The cellar is a crucial location in the solid-state fermentation process of baijiu, and its fermentation has a direct impact on its quality and taste. When pouring the mash into the cellar, it is important to ensure even distribution and control its thickness and temperature to provide a suitable fermentation environment for microorganisms. Currently, manual entry is often used, which makes it difficult to ensure the proper thickness and can cause the mash to clump, impacting fermentation in the cellar.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent, entitled "Equipment for Uniformly Entry of Mash into Cellars for Maotai-flavor Liquor," with publication number CN215797189U, has been published. The patent includes a conveying mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The conveying mechanism comprises a support frame and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt being tilted on the support frame. The support frame is provided with a dispersing mechanism for breaking up clumps of mash, which is located above the lower end of the conveyor belt. The spraying mechanism comprises a tail barrel fixed to the support frame, which contains a water pump. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to a wine drain pipe, and the end of the wine drain pipe away from the water pump is connected to a nozzle, with the wine outlet of the nozzle facing the higher end of the conveyor belt. This utility model solves the problem of the current labor-intensive process of manually entering mash into the cellar.

[0004] However, the mash from various external locations still needs to be gathered and transferred to the dispersion structure, which reduces the efficiency of entering the mash into the cellar. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for feeding white wine mash into a cellar, which solves the technical problem of evenly feeding mash fermentation piles at different positions into the cellar.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the solution adopted by this application is as follows:

[0007] Preferably, a device for feeding liquor mash into a cellar comprises a support table, a telescopic conveyor belt is provided on one side of the support table, the fixed end of the telescopic conveyor belt is located above the lower end of the first conveyor belt, the higher end of the first conveyor belt is located above the feed port of the bulk material structure, the discharge port of the bulk material structure is located at the lower end of the second conveyor belt, a wine spraying structure is provided at the discharge port, the higher end of the second conveyor belt is located at the cellar entry structure, wherein the first conveyor belt, the bulk material structure, the second conveyor belt and the cellar entry structure are all provided on the support table.

[0008] Preferably, the cellar entry structure includes a feeding channel, the entrance of the feeding channel is located below the higher end of the second conveyor belt, and a guide plate is hinged at the outlet of the feeding channel. The bottom surface of the guide plate is hinged to the push rod end of the cylinder, and the other end of the cylinder is hinged to the support plate. The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the support table, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the feeding channel.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic conveyor belt includes a fixed frame, which is located at the fixed end of the telescopic conveyor belt and is fixedly installed on one side of the support table. The fixed frame is provided with a fixed main wheel and a fixed secondary wheel in sequence above and below. Both wheels are connected to the same side of the adjusting belt. A first motor is fixedly provided on the fixed frame, and the first motor is connected to the fixed main wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the other side of the adjustment belt is sleeved on the movable main wheel, the movable main wheel can be displaced left and right along the horizontal direction, and the diameter of the movable main wheel is larger than the distance from the top of the fixed main wheel to the bottom of the fixed secondary wheel.

[0011] Preferably, a movable secondary wheel is sleeved on the adjustment belt between the fixed main wheel and the fixed secondary wheel, and is located between the fixed frame and the movable main wheel. The movable secondary wheel is displaced left and right along the horizontal direction.

[0012] Preferably, the bulk material structure includes an aggregate box, the bottom of the aggregate box is an inclined surface, the top of the inclined surface is a feed port, the bottom of the inclined surface is a discharge port, a bulk material wheel is provided at the discharge port, the main shaft of the bulk material wheel is rotatably mounted on the aggregate box, a fourth motor is fixedly provided on the aggregate box, and the drive shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the bulk material wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the wine spraying structure includes a tail wine storage tank, which is arranged on one side of the bulk material structure. The tail wine storage tank is connected to the nozzle through a water pipe, and the nozzle is fixedly arranged on the aggregate box and located above the discharge port of the aggregate structure.

[0014] Preferably, the cellar entry structure includes a push plate, a rotating shaft is provided in the push plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the feeding channel, the push plate is located below the higher end of the second conveyor belt, the rotating shaft of the push plate is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the sixth motor end, the sixth motor is fixed on the feeding channel, and a guide plate is provided on one side of the push plate.

[0015] Preferably, the feeding channel is provided with a baffle above the guide plate, and the baffle is located above one side of the push plate.

[0016] The technical solution of this application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, a telescopic conveyor belt is provided on the feeding side, and the feeding position of the fermented mash is changed by the conveyor belt which can be extended to different lengths, so that the fermented mash piles at different positions can be fed conveniently.

[0018] In the utility model, the bulk material structure is used to break up the lumps in the mash so that the lumps fall evenly into the cellar.

[0019] In the utility model, the wine spraying structure sprays the dispersed mash onto the tail wine, thereby increasing the fermentation and aroma-enhancing effects of the mash after it is put into the cellar.

[0020] In the utility model, the conveyed mash is evenly spread into the cellar through the cellar-entering structure, and no moving device is required, thereby improving the efficiency of the mash entering the cellar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the device.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the device.

[0024] In the figure: 1-support table, 2-telescopic conveyor belt, 201-fixed frame, 202-fixed main wheel, 203-adjusting belt, 204-moving main wheel, 205-moving secondary wheel, 206-fixed secondary wheel, 207-first mobile frame, 208-second mobile frame, 209-first motor, 210-handle, 3-first conveyor belt, 4-bulk material structure, 401-collection box, 402-bulk material rotor, 403-second motor, 5-wine spraying structure, 501-tail wine storage tank, 502-spray pipe, 6-second conveyor belt, 7-cellar entry structure, 701-feeding channel, 702-push plate, 703-third motor, 704-guide plate, 705-cylinder, 706-support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition or explanation in subsequent figures. Terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the figures, or the positions or locations in which the product is typically placed when in use. These terms are used solely for ease of description and simplification of the present application. They do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application in specific contexts.

[0027] Example

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a device for feeding white wine mash into a cellar, comprising a support table 1, a telescopic conveyor belt 2, a first conveyor belt 3, a bulk material structure 4, a wine spraying structure 5, a second conveyor belt 6, and a cellar feeding structure 7.

[0029] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the support table 1 are the feeding side and the cellar entering side respectively. The feeding side is provided with a telescopic conveyor belt 2. One end of the telescopic conveyor belt 2 is fixed and located on the feeding side, while the other end can be extended in length, so that the belt surface of the telescopic belt can be extended to the mash fermentation pile at different positions, and the mash can be entered into the cellar without moving the position of the device.

[0030] Furthermore, a first conveyor belt 3, a bulk material structure 4, a wine spraying structure 5, a second conveyor belt 6, and a cellar entry structure 7 are fixedly arranged on the table top of the support table 1 in sequence from the material feeding side to the cellar entry side.

[0031] Furthermore, the fixed end of the telescopic conveyor belt 2 is located 0*-000 square meters above the lower end of the first conveyor belt 3, and the higher end of the first conveyor belt 3 is located above the feed port of the bulk structure 4, which is responsible for transporting the mash on the telescopic conveyor belt 2 to the bulk structure 4. The bulk structure 4 breaks up the incoming mash lumps to facilitate uniform entry into the cellar.

[0032] Furthermore, the discharge port of the bulk structure 4 is located above the lower end of the second conveyor belt 6, and a wine spraying structure 5 is provided at the discharge port. The wine spraying structure 5 sprays the tail wine on the mash that continues to be transported after being broken up, thereby improving the aroma of the mash after entering the cellar and facilitating the fermentation of the mash.

[0033] Furthermore, the higher end of the second conveyor belt 6 is located at the cellar entry structure 7, which transports the mash into the cellar structure 7 and then into the cellar. The cellar entry structure 7 can transport the mash to different positions in the cellar.

[0034] Specifically, the cellar entry structure 7 includes a feeding channel 701 , a push plate 702 , a third motor 703 , a guide plate 704 , a cylinder 705 , and a support plate 706 .

[0035] The entrance of the feeding channel 701 is located below the higher end of the second conveyor belt 6, so that the mash on the second conveyor belt 6 enters the feeding channel 701. A push plate 702 is provided in the feeding channel 701, and a rotating shaft is provided in the push plate 702, which is rotatably installed in the feeding channel 701, and the rotating shaft is connected to the third motor 703; the push plate 702 is located below the higher end of the second conveyor belt 6, and is driven to rotate by the third motor 703 to push the mash in the feeding channel 701 to the other side, preventing the mash from accumulating and clogging in the feeding channel 701, and a guide plate 704 is hinged at the outlet of the feeding channel 701, and the bottom surface of the guide plate 704 is hinged to the push rod end of the cylinder 705, and the other end of the cylinder 705 is hinged to the support plate 706, the bottom of the support plate 706 is fixedly connected to the support table 1, and the top of the support plate 706 is fixedly connected to the feeding channel 701.

[0036] Preferably, when the cylinder 705 is pushed back and forth, it will drive the guide plate 704 to swing back and forth in a circle with the hinge point at the feeding channel 701 as the circle. The guide end of the guide plate 704 is located above the cellar. When it swings, the guide end will be displaced in the horizontal direction of the cellar, so that the mash can be evenly sprinkled in the cellar without moving the entire device.

[0037] It is worth mentioning that a baffle is provided above the feed channel 701 and located above the guide plate 704. The baffle is located above one side of the push plate 702. When the push plate 702 rotates to push the material, the thrust will throw part of the mash above the feed channel 701, causing the mash to be scattered everywhere. Therefore, a baffle is provided above the feed channel 701 to block the spilled mash and allow it to continue to flow into the guide plate 704.

[0038] In some feasible embodiments, the telescopic conveyor belt 2 includes a fixed frame 201, a fixed main wheel 202, an adjusting belt 203, a movable main wheel 204, a movable secondary wheel 205, a fixed secondary wheel 206, a first movable frame 207, a second movable frame 208, a first motor 209, and a handle 210.

[0039] Specifically, the fixed frame 201 is located at the fixed end of the telescopic conveyor belt 2, and the fixed frame 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the support table 1. The fixed frame 201 is provided with a fixed main wheel 202 and a fixed secondary wheel 206 in sequence above and below. One side of the adjusting belt 203 is respectively sleeved on the fixed main wheel 202 and the fixed secondary wheel 206, and the other side of the adjusting belt 203 is sleeved on the movable main wheel 204. The movable main wheel 204 can be displaced left and right in the horizontal direction. The diameter of the movable main wheel 204 is larger than the distance from the top of the fixed main wheel 202 to the bottom of the fixed secondary wheel 206 to avoid interference with the movable secondary wheel 205.

[0040] A movable secondary wheel 205 is sleeved on the adjustment belt 203 between the fixed main wheel 202 and the fixed secondary wheel 206 . The movable secondary wheel 205 is located between the fixed frame 201 and the movable main wheel 204 and moves left and right along the horizontal direction.

[0041] The moving main wheel 204 is rotatably set on the first moving frame 207, the moving secondary wheel 205 is rotatably set on the second moving frame 208, and a first motor 209 is fixedly set on the fixed frame 201. The first motor 209 is connected to the fixed main wheel 202, driving it to rotate, so that the entire adjustment belt 203 rotates.

[0042] Preferably, handles 210 are provided on the sides of the two movable frames. When the two movable frames are lifted manually, so that the movable main wheel 204 and the movable secondary wheel 205 move opposite to each other, the movable secondary wheel 205 moves toward the fixed frame 201, and part of the length of the adjustment belt 203 provided thereon moves to the external conveyor belt surface, while the movable main wheel 204 is simultaneously displaced toward the outside, extending the conveyor belt surface of the entire telescopic conveyor belt, making it easier to load the fermentation piles of mash at different distances, without having to gather multiple fermentation piles to the feeding position, thereby improving the efficiency of entering the mash into the cellar.

[0043] When the moving main wheel 204 and the moving secondary wheel 205 move toward each other, the conveyor belt surface thereof is shortened accordingly, thereby shortening the length of the entire telescopic conveyor belt 2 .

[0044] In some feasible embodiments, the bulk material structure 4 includes a material collecting box 401 , a bulk material rotating wheel 402 , and a second motor 403 .

[0045] Specifically, the bottom of the aggregate box 401 is a slope, the top of the slope is the feed port, and the bottom of the slope is the discharge port, which is convenient for the mash to slide into the discharge port. A bulk material wheel 402 is provided at the discharge port, and the main shaft of the bulk material wheel 402 is rotatably installed on the aggregate box 401. A second motor 403 is fixedly provided on the aggregate box 401, which is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the bulk material wheel 402 to drive it to rotate.

[0046] Preferably, the bulk material wheel 402 is composed of a plurality of gear teeth arranged on its main shaft. The plurality of gear teeth rotate to beat the mash lumps at the discharge port and break them up before discharging them from the discharge port.

[0047] In some feasible embodiments, the wine spraying structure 5 includes a tail wine storage tank 501 and a spray pipe 502.

[0048] Specifically, the tail wine storage tank 501 is arranged on one side of the bulk structure 4, and the tail wine storage tank 501 is connected to the nozzle 502 through a water pipe. The tank body is filled with tail wine, and a valve pump is provided to pump the wine into the water pipe and the nozzle 502. The nozzle 502 is fixedly set on the aggregate box 401, above the discharge port of the aggregate structure, and sprays the wine on the mash that is broken up at the discharge port and enters the second conveyor belt 6.

[0049] By moistening the dispersed mash with wine, its adhesion to the second conveyor belt can be improved, preventing the mash from being too loose to be transported. In addition, the alcohol in the wine also facilitates the subsequent fermentation and aroma enhancement of the mash after it is put into the cellar.

[0050] It is worth noting that the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 6 are both inclined conveyor belt surfaces, which are mainly composed of a conveyor belt, a motor and a support frame. The motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, and the support frame supports the motor and the conveyor belt. This structure is an existing technology, so it will not be described in detail in the specification.

[0051] Thus far, various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of the present invention, some details known in the art have been omitted. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art will fully understand how to implement the technical solutions of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for feeding white wine mash into a cellar, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: A telescopic conveyor belt (2) is provided on one side of the support table (1), the fixed end of the telescopic conveyor belt (2) is located above the lower end of the first conveyor belt (3), the higher end of the first conveyor belt (3) is located above the feed port of the bulk material structure (4), the discharge port of the bulk material structure (4) is located at the lower end of the second conveyor belt (6), a wine spraying structure (5) is provided at the discharge port, and the higher end of the second conveyor belt (6) is located at the cellar entry structure (7), wherein the first conveyor belt (3), the bulk material structure (4), the second conveyor belt (6), and the cellar entry structure (7) are all provided on the support table (1); The cellar entry structure (7) includes a feeding channel (701), the entrance of the feeding channel (701) is located below the higher end of the second conveyor belt (6), and the outlet of the feeding channel (701) is hinged with a guide plate (704), the bottom surface of the guide plate (704) is hinged to the push rod end of the cylinder (705), and the other end of the cylinder (705) is hinged to the support plate (706), the bottom of the support plate (706) is fixedly connected to the support table (1), and the top of the support plate (706) is fixedly connected to the feeding channel (701).

2. A device for storing fermented grains of liquor in a cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic conveyor belt (2) comprises a fixed frame (201), the fixed frame (201) is located at the fixed end of the telescopic conveyor belt (2), and is fixedly mounted on one side of the support table (1); the fixed frame (201) is provided with a fixed main wheel (202) and a fixed secondary wheel (206) in sequence above and below, and both wheels are sleeved and connected to the same side of the adjustment belt (203); a first motor (209) is fixedly provided on the fixed frame (201), and the first motor (209) is connected to the fixed main wheel (202); The other side of the adjusting belt (203) is sleeved on the movable main wheel (204), and the movable main wheel (204) can be displaced left and right along the horizontal direction. The diameter of the movable main wheel (204) is larger than the distance between the top of the fixed main wheel (202) and the bottom of the fixed auxiliary wheel (206); A movable secondary wheel (205) is sleeved on an adjusting belt (203) between a fixed main wheel (202) and a fixed secondary wheel (206), and is located between a fixed frame (201) and a movable main wheel (204). The movable secondary wheel (205) is displaced left and right along a horizontal direction.

3. The device for storing fermented grains of liquor in a cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulk material structure (4) includes a material collection box (401), the bottom of the material collection box (401) is a slope, the top of the slope is a feed port, the bottom of the slope is a discharge port, a bulk material wheel (402) is provided at the discharge port, the main shaft of the bulk material wheel (402) is rotatably mounted on the material collection box (401), a fourth motor is fixedly provided on the material collection box (401), and the drive shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the bulk material wheel (402).

4. The device for storing fermented grains of liquor in a cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wine spraying structure (5) includes a tail wine storage tank (501), which is arranged on one side of the bulk material structure (4). The tail wine storage tank (501) is connected to a spray pipe (502) through a water pipe. The spray pipe (502) is fixedly arranged on the aggregate box (401) and is located above the discharge port of the aggregate structure.

5. The device for storing fermented grains of liquor in a cellar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cellar entry structure (7) includes a push plate (702), a rotating shaft is provided in the push plate (702), and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the feeding channel (701). The push plate (702) is located below the higher end of the second conveyor belt (6). The rotating shaft of the push plate (702) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the sixth motor end. The sixth motor is fixed on the feeding channel (701). A guide plate (704) is provided on one side of the push plate (702).

6. The device for storing fermented grains of liquor in a cellar according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding channel (701) is provided with a baffle above the guide plate (704), and the baffle is located above one side of the push plate (702).

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