Novel assembly type oil containment boom

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel assembly type oil containment boom which is applied to the technical field of oil containment booms and comprises a floating body, a limiting pipe and a limiting seat are installed on the two sides of the floating body respectively, two moving blocks are arranged in the limiting seat, a limiting spring is connected between one side of each moving block and the limiting seat through a spring fixing piece in a bolting mode, and the other side of each moving block and the limiting seat are in bolting connection. A limiting rod is welded to the other side of the moving block, a mounting box is mounted at the bottom of the floating body, a balancing weight is placed in the mounting box, a pressing plate is arranged in the mounting box, threaded rods are welded to the two sides of the pressing plate, and first sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the mounting box. According to the oil containment boom, the assembly type splicing function can be achieved, a worker can conveniently connect multiple floating bodies in parallel, operation is easy and convenient, the working efficiency of the worker is improved, meanwhile, the balance weight of the oil containment boom can be adjusted according to needs, and the stability and the oil containment effect of the oil containment boom in the stormy wave environment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil booms, in particular to a novel assembled oil boom. Background Art

[0002] Currently, a Chinese utility model application, with publication number CN207109771U, discloses a novel oil boom. While this boom features counterweights installed at the bottom to improve the stability of the float in the water, other issues remain during use. These include the difficulty in assembling the floats. Due to the uncertainty of the required interception length, each float is designed as a standalone structure. Installation requires aligning the adjacent fixing plates of two floats, threading bolts through them, and tightening them with nuts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, it is difficult to adjust the counterweight, which is determined by the number of counterweights. If the counterweights are too heavy, too light, or uneven, this can compromise stability and reduce practicality. To address these issues, we propose a novel assembled oil boom. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a novel assembled oil boom, which solves the problems that the existing oil boom does not have the assembled splicing function and is inconvenient to adjust the weight of the lower part.

[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A new type of assembled oil boom includes a float, with a limit tube and a limit seat installed on both sides of the float respectively, two moving blocks are arranged inside the limit seat, a limit spring is bolted between one side of the moving block and the limit seat through a spring fixing sheet, and a limit rod is welded on the other side of the moving block, a mounting box is installed at the bottom of the float, a counterweight is placed inside the mounting box, a pressure plate is arranged inside the mounting box, threaded rods are welded on both sides of the pressure plate, a first sliding groove is opened on both sides of the mounting box, and both ends of the threaded rod extend to the outside of the corresponding first sliding groove and are threadedly connected with nuts.

[0006] The above technical solution can have the function of assembled splicing, which can facilitate personnel to connect multiple floating bodies in parallel. The operation is simple and convenient, which speeds up the work efficiency of personnel. At the same time, the counterweight of the oil boom can be adjusted according to needs, which improves the stability and oil containment effect of the oil boom in windy and wave environments. In addition, when the external ambient temperature is low, ice is easy to form on the sea surface. The oil boom with counterweight can crush thin ice, which is highly practical.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a pull rod is welded on the front of the moving block, and a second sliding groove used in conjunction with the pull rod is opened on the front of the limiting seat.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, through the provision of the pull rod and the second sliding groove, it is convenient for personnel to pull the moving block.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the limit spring is made of carbon spring steel.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit spring has the characteristics of excellent mechanical properties, good anti-elasticity, low temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a third sliding groove for use in conjunction with a counterweight block is provided at the bottom of the installation box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the counterweight block can be preliminarily guided and limited by the provision of the third sliding groove.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a waterproof rubber plate is bonded to the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the waterproof rubber sheet, it is possible to prevent the pressing plate from scratching the counterweight after being pressed.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a spring washer is slidably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the spring washer, the fixing effect of the nut after tightening can be improved, thereby playing a role in preventing shock and loosening.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: the threaded rod and the nut are both made of stainless steel.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod and the nut have the characteristics of high strength, low density and excellent corrosion resistance.

[0019] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model first injects air into the floating bodies through the upper joint, arranges the floating bodies after the air is injected, and then grabs the two pull rods and pulls them outward. When the pull rods are pulled outward, they not only drive the moving block and the limit rod to move inward, but also compress the limit spring to shrink and deform. When the pull rods are pulled out to the bottom, they cover the limit tube of the other floating body. Then, the pull rods are loosened to return the moving block to its original position. After the moving block returns to its original position, the limit rod enters the through hole in the limit tube. It has an assembled splicing function, which makes it easy for personnel to connect multiple floating bodies in parallel. The operation is simple and convenient, which improves the work efficiency of personnel.

[0021] 2. The utility model first loosens the nut with a tool, which will release the fixation of the pressure plate. Then, one hand is used to support the pressure plate and move it to the bottom. The other hand is used to pick up the counterweight and place it into the installation box. When placing the counterweight, the lower guide rod must be in the third sliding groove. At the same time, the counterweight of the oil boom can be adjusted as needed, thereby improving the stability and oil containment effect of the oil boom in windy and wavey environments. In addition, when the external ambient temperature is low, ice is likely to form on the sea surface. The oil boom with a counterweight can crush thin ice, which is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. Float; 2. Limiting tube; 3. Limiting seat; 4. Moving block; 5. Limiting spring; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Mounting box; 8. Counterweight; 9. Pressing plate; 10. Threaded rod; 11. First sliding groove; 12. Nut; 13. Pull rod; 14. Second sliding groove; 15. Third sliding groove; 16. Waterproof rubber sheet; 17. Spring washer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 When the jack is lifted up, the limit rod 6 is tightened and the jack is tightened, so that the jack is tightened, and the limit spring 6 is tightened.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pull rod 13 is welded on the front of the moving block 4, and a second sliding groove 14 is provided on the front of the limit seat 3 for use with the pull rod 13. Through the setting of the pull rod 13 and the second sliding groove 14, it is convenient for personnel to pull the moving block 4.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 The limit spring 5 is made of carbon spring steel and has the characteristics of excellent mechanical properties, good anti-elasticity, low temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.

[0030] Brief description of the usage process: First, air is injected into the float 1 from the upper joint. After the air is injected, the floats 1 are arranged and placed, and then the two pull rods 13 are grabbed and pulled outward. When the pull rods 13 are pulled outward, they will not only drive the moving block 4 and the limit rod 6 to move inward, but also compress the limit spring 5 to cause it to shrink and deform. When the pull rod 13 is pulled outward to the bottom, it covers the limit tube 2 of the other float 1, and then the pull rod 13 is loosened to return the moving block 4 to its original position. After returning to its original position, the moving block 4 will allow the limit rod 6 to enter the through hole in the limit tube 2. Example 2

[0031] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A new type of assembled oil boom, a mounting box 7 is installed at the bottom of the float 1, the front of the mounting box 7 is open, a counterweight 8 is placed inside the mounting box 7, a pressure plate 9 is provided inside the mounting box 7, threaded rods 10 are welded on both sides of the pressure plate 9, and first sliding grooves 11 are opened on both sides of the mounting box 7. The two ends of the threaded rod 10 extend to the outside of the corresponding first sliding groove 11 and are threadedly connected with nuts 12. By first loosening the nuts 12 with a tool, the nuts 12 will release the fixation of the pressure plate 9 after loosening. Then, use one hand to hold the pressure plate 9 and move it to the bottom, and the other hand to hold the pressure plate 9 to the bottom. One hand picks up the counterweight 8 and puts it into the installation box 7. When putting the counterweight 8 in, the lower guide rod must be in the third sliding groove 15. When there is thin ice on the sea surface, a certain number of counterweights 8 can be added to the installation box 7. After the counterweights 8 are put in and arranged, the pressure plate 9 is lowered, and then the nut 12 is tightened again. At the same time, the counterweight of the oil boom can be adjusted as needed, which improves the stability and oil containment effect of the oil boom in windy and wave environments. In addition, when the external ambient temperature is low, ice is easy to form on the sea surface. The oil boom with a counterweight can crush the thin ice and is highly practical.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the mounting box 7 is provided with a third sliding groove 15 for use with the counterweight 8. By setting the third sliding groove 15, the counterweight 8 can be preliminarily guided and limited.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A waterproof rubber sheet 16 is bonded to the bottom of the pressing plate 9. The provision of the waterproof rubber sheet 16 can prevent the pressing plate 9 from scratching the counterweight 8 after being pressed.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 The surface of the threaded rod 10 is slidably sleeved with a spring washer 17. The setting of the spring washer 17 can improve the fixing effect of the nut 12 after tightening, and play a role in preventing shock and loosening.

[0035] refer to Figure 3 The threaded rod 10 and the nut 12 are both made of stainless steel, and the threaded rod 10 and the nut 12 have the characteristics of high strength, low density and excellent corrosion resistance.

[0036] Brief description of the usage process: First, use a tool to loosen the nut 12. After the nut 12 is loosened, the fixation of the pressure plate 9 will be released. Then, use one hand to support the pressure plate 9 and move it to the bottom. Use the other hand to pick up the counterweight 8 and put it into the installation box 7. When putting the counterweight 8 in, the lower guide rod must be in the third sliding groove 15. After the counterweight 8 is put in and arranged, put down the pressure plate 9 and then re-tighten the nut 12.

Claims

1. A novel assembled oil boom, comprising a float (1), characterized in that: A limiting tube (2) and a limiting seat (3) are respectively installed on both sides of the float (1), two moving blocks (4) are arranged inside the limiting seat (3), a limiting spring (5) is bolted between one side of the moving block (4) and the limiting seat (3) through a spring fixing plate, and a limiting rod (6) is welded on the other side of the moving block (4), and a mounting box (7) is installed at the bottom of the float (1), and a counterweight (8) is placed inside the mounting box (7).

2. A novel assembled oil boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure plate (9) is slidably provided inside the installation box (7), and threaded rods (10) are welded to both sides of the pressure plate (9). First sliding grooves (11) are provided on both sides of the installation box (7), and both ends of the threaded rods (10) extend to the outside of the corresponding first sliding grooves (11) and are threadedly connected to nuts (12).

3. A novel assembled oil boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (13) is welded to the front of the moving block (4), and a second sliding groove (14) for use with the pull rod (13) is provided on the front of the limiting seat (3).

4. A novel assembled oil boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit spring (5) is made of carbon spring steel.

5. The novel assembled oil boom according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third sliding groove (15) for use with the counterweight (8) is provided at the bottom of the installation box (7).

6. A novel assembled oil boom according to claim 2, characterized in that: A waterproof rubber plate (16) is bonded to the bottom of the pressing plate (9).

7. A novel assembled oil boom according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring washer (17) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (10).

8. The novel assembled oil boom according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The threaded rod (10) and the nut (12) are both made of stainless steel.

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