Movable aerated block masonry mortar laying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable aerated block masonry mortar laying device which comprises a bottom plate, a first side baffle, a second side baffle, a discharging baffle and a rear baffle, a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the first side baffle and the second side baffle are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate respectively. The lower end of the first side baffle is detachably connected with the left side edge of the bottom plate, the lower end of the second side baffle is detachably connected with the right side edge of the bottom plate, and the left side and the right side of the front side face of the rear baffle are detachably connected with the rear end of the first side baffle and the rear end of the second side baffle correspondingly. The left side edge and the right side edge of the discharging baffle are detachably connected with the front end of the first side baffle and the front end of the second side baffle correspondingly. A discharging port is formed between the front end of the bottom plate and the lower end of the discharging baffle, and material uniformizing teeth are arranged at the lower end of the discharging baffle. The mortar paving device is simple in structure, can improve the construction efficiency when in use, ensures the uniformity and quality of mortar paving, and reduces the labor force and the construction cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building secondary structure construction, in particular to a mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device. Background Art

[0002] Secondary aerated block masonry construction is a crucial step in building construction technology. After the main structure is completed, a layer of concrete mortar is laid. Traditionally, this mortar laying method requires manual application with a handheld trowel. This method is not only inefficient but also prone to uneven mortar placement, impacting masonry quality. With the advancement of construction technology, automated and mechanized construction methods are becoming an industry trend. Currently, a variety of automated mortar laying equipment has emerged on the market, improving construction efficiency and ensuring uniformity and quality in mortar placement.

[0003] However, these automated devices also present some practical challenges. For example, the high cost of purchasing and maintaining the equipment can be unaffordable for some small construction companies. Furthermore, due to the complex and ever-changing construction site environment, the operation of automated equipment requires technical training to ensure that construction workers are proficient in its use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, uneven mortar laying and affected masonry quality in traditional masonry mortar laying methods, the utility model provides a mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device.

[0005] The lifting mechanism is a pair of fixedly mounted on two ends of the lifting plate, and the fixing plate is connected to the fixing plate of the fixing plate by the fixing means. The fixing plate is connected to the fixing plate by the fixing means.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the present invention has a simple structure, can improve construction efficiency during use, ensure the uniformity and quality of mortar laying, and reduce labor and construction costs. The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the present invention not only has the advantages of efficient construction, simple operation, safety and reliability, but also can adjust the mortar laying thickness, injecting new impetus into the production and development of the construction industry. It is believed that in the future field of building materials processing technology, this masonry mortar laying trolley will be widely used and promoted.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, the material balancing teeth are arranged in plurality along the left-right direction, and the plurality of material balancing teeth are evenly arranged at the lower end of the discharge baffle.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing a plurality of grading teeth, the mortar flowing out of the discharge port can be evenly laid.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom plate is an inclined surface that gradually slopes downward from the back to the front.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by setting the upper surface of the bottom plate to be an inclined surface, the mortar material can be easily flowed from the upper surface of the bottom plate to the discharge port.

[0012] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first plug-in strip and a second plug-in strip extending forward and backward, the inner side surface of the lower end of the first side baffle is provided with a first plug-in slot extending forward and backward, and the inner side surface of the lower end of the second side baffle is provided with a second plug-in slot extending forward and backward, the first plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the first plug-in slot, and the second plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the second plug-in slot.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the assembly and disassembly are facilitated by providing a structure in which the plug slots and the plug strips cooperate.

[0014] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the first connector strip and the second connector strip are both T-shaped structures.

[0015] Furthermore, a third plug-in strip is vertically arranged at the rear end of the first side baffle, a fourth plug-in strip is vertically arranged at the rear end of the second side baffle, and a third plug-in slot and a fourth plug-in slot are vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the rear baffle, respectively. The third plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the third plug-in slot, and the fourth plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the fourth plug-in slot.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the assembly and disassembly are facilitated by providing a structure in which the plug slots and the plug strips cooperate.

[0017] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the third plug-in strip and the fourth plug-in strip are both T-shaped structures.

[0018] Furthermore, the front ends of the first side baffle and the second side baffle are both beveled edges, a fifth plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the front end of the first side baffle, a sixth plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the front end of the second side baffle, and a fifth plug-in strip and a sixth plug-in strip are provided on the left and right sides of the discharge baffle respectively, the fifth plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the fifth plug-in slot, and the sixth plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the sixth plug-in slot.

[0019] Furthermore, the first side baffle comprises a first right-angled triangular plate and a first rectangular plate connected front and back, and one right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate is detachably connected to the front end of the first rectangular plate; the second side baffle comprises a second right-angled triangular plate and a second rectangular plate connected front and back, and one right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate is detachably connected to the front end of the second rectangular plate;

[0020] The first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate are detachably connected to the bottom plate and the rear baffle respectively;

[0021] The hypotenuse of the first right-angled triangular plate and the hypotenuse of the second right-angled triangular plate are respectively detachably connected to the left and right side edges of the discharge baffle, and the bottom right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate, the bottom right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate, the front end of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the discharge baffle together form a discharge port.

[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: by providing a structural form of a combination of right-angled triangular plates and rectangular plates, assembly and disassembly are facilitated; and waste materials can be used to make the side panels.

[0023] Furthermore, the upper end of the discharge baffle is higher than the first side baffle and the second side baffle by a preset distance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part B;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C part;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle D part;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a perspective structural diagram of the mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the utility model.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0032] 1. Bottom plate;

[0033] 2. First rectangular plate; 21. First right-angled triangular plate; 22. Third plug-in strip; 23. Seventh plug-in strip;

[0034] 3. Second rectangular plate; 31. Second right-angled triangle plate; 32. Fourth plug-in strip; 33. Eighth plug-in strip;

[0035] 4. Discharge baffle; 41. Material distribution tooth; 42. Fifth plug-in strip; 43. Sixth plug-in strip;

[0036] 5. Tailgate; 6. Pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of this embodiment includes a base plate 1, a first side baffle, a second side baffle, a discharge baffle 4 and a rear baffle 5, and the lower surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 6, the first side baffle and the second side baffle are respectively arranged vertically on the left and right sides of the base plate 1, the lower end of the first side baffle is detachably connected to the left edge of the base plate 1, and the lower end of the second side baffle is detachably connected to the right edge of the base plate 1, and the left and right sides of the front side surface of the rear baffle 5 are respectively detachably connected to the rear end of the first side baffle and the rear end of the second side baffle; a discharge port is formed between the front end of the base plate 1 and the lower end of the discharge baffle 4, and the lower end of the discharge baffle 4 is provided with a material equalizing tooth 41.

[0039] like Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the balancing teeth 41 of this embodiment are provided in plurality along the left and right directions, and the balancing teeth 41 are evenly provided at the lower end of the discharge baffle 4. By providing a plurality of balancing teeth, the mortar flowing out of the discharge port can be laid evenly.

[0040] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 of this embodiment is a slope that gradually slopes downward from the back to the front. By setting the upper surface of the bottom plate as a slope, it is convenient for the mortar material to flow from the upper surface of the bottom plate to the discharge port.

[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 of this embodiment are respectively provided with a first plug-in strip and a second plug-in strip extending forward and backward. The lower inner side surface of the first side baffle is provided with a first plug-in slot extending forward and backward, and the lower inner side surface of the second side baffle is provided with a second plug-in slot extending forward and backward. The first plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the first plug-in slot, and the second plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the second plug-in slot. The structure of the plug-in slot and the plug-in strip cooperates to facilitate assembly and disassembly.

[0042] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cross-sections of the first plug-in strip and the second plug-in strip of this embodiment are both T-shaped structures.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a third plug-in strip 22 is vertically arranged at the rear end of the first side baffle, and a fourth plug-in strip 32 is vertically arranged at the rear end of the second side baffle. The left and right sides of the front side of the rear baffle 5 are respectively provided with third and fourth plug-in slots vertically arranged. The third plug-in strip 22 is adapted to be plugged into the third plug-in slot, and the fourth plug-in strip 32 is adapted to be plugged into the fourth plug-in slot. The structure of the plug-in slots and plug-in strips cooperates to facilitate assembly and disassembly.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cross-sections of the third plug-in strip 22 and the fourth plug-in strip 32 of this embodiment are both T-shaped structures.

[0045] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the front ends of the first side baffle and the second side baffle of this embodiment are both beveled edges, a fifth plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the front end of the first side baffle, and a sixth plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the front end of the second side baffle. The left and right sides of the discharge baffle 4 are respectively provided with a fifth plug-in strip 42 and a sixth plug-in strip 43, the fifth plug-in strip 42 is adapted to be plugged into the fifth plug-in slot, and the sixth plug-in strip 43 is adapted to be plugged into the sixth plug-in slot.

[0046] The cross-sections of the fifth plug-in strip 42 and the sixth plug-in strip 43 of this embodiment are also T-shaped structures.

[0047] like Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the first side baffle of this embodiment includes a first right-angled triangular plate 21 and a first rectangular plate 2 connected front and back, and one right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate 21 is detachably connected to the front end of the first rectangular plate 2; the second side baffle includes a second right-angled triangular plate 31 and a second rectangular plate 3 connected front and back, and one right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate 31 is detachably connected to the front end of the second rectangular plate 3;

[0048] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the first rectangular plate 2 and the second rectangular plate 3 are detachably connected to the bottom plate 1 and the rear baffle 5, respectively. The hypotenuse of the first right-angled triangular plate 21 and the hypotenuse of the second right-angled triangular plate 31 are detachably connected to the left and right sides of the discharge baffle 4, respectively. The bottom right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate 21, the bottom right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate 31, the front end of the bottom plate 1, and the lower end of the discharge baffle 4 together form the discharge port. The combination of the right-angled triangular plate and the rectangular plate facilitates assembly and disassembly, and the side panels can be made from waste materials.

[0049] Specifically, a fifth plug-in bar 42 can be provided on the hypotenuse of the first right-angled triangular plate 21, and a sixth plug-in bar 43 can be provided on the hypotenuse of the second right-angled triangular plate 31. The fifth plug-in bar 42 and the sixth plug-in bar 43 can be removably connected to the fifth and sixth plug-in slots provided on the left and right sides of the discharge baffle 4, respectively. The fifth plug-in bar 42 and the sixth plug-in bar 43 are both arranged at an angle. The cross-section of the fifth plug-in bar 42 and the sixth plug-in bar 43 both adopt a T-shaped structure.

[0050] like Figure 3Specifically, a seventh plug-in strip 23 is provided on one right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate 21, and an eighth plug-in strip 33 is provided on one right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate 31. A seventh plug-in slot is provided at the front end of the first rectangular plate 2, and an eighth plug-in slot is provided at the front end of the second rectangular plate 3. The seventh plug-in strip 23 is adapted to be plugged into the seventh plug-in slot, and the eighth plug-in strip 33 is adapted to be plugged into the eighth plug-in slot. The seventh plug-in strip 23 and the eighth plug-in strip 33 are both arranged vertically. The cross-sections of the seventh plug-in strip 23 and the eighth plug-in strip 33 both adopt a T-shaped structure.

[0051] like Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the upper end of the discharge baffle 4 of this embodiment is higher than the first side baffle and the second side baffle by a preset distance.

[0052] The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the present embodiment can be assembled with ultra-high molecular polyethylene plates or black wood formwork. The bottom plate is 400mm long, 300mm high and 200mm wide, and the entire vehicle uses ultra-high molecular polyethylene plates or black wood formwork. The pulley 6 uses 4 sets of 20mm diameter translation-type small pulleys, which can ensure that the trolley is stable and flexible during movement. The size design of the trolley body takes into account the common size of the aerated blocks and the operating habits of the construction workers to ensure that the masonry process is both convenient and efficient. In the mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of the present embodiment, each plate is connected with a mortise and tenon structure.

[0053] During construction, the assembled trolley is placed at the aerated brick masonry site, the mixed cement mortar is loaded into the trolley hopper, and the height of the discharge port is adjusted according to the mortar laying thickness of each brick in the masonry construction drawings. The operator only needs to push the laying device (trolley) along the masonry surface, and the mortar distributor (distributing teeth) on the trolley will evenly release the mortar according to the preset thickness. By adjusting the distributor setting, the thickness of the mortar laying can be easily changed to suit different masonry requirements. In addition, the structural design of the trolley allows it to be flexibly moved in narrow or irregular construction areas, thereby improving construction flexibility and efficiency.

[0054] To ensure uniform mortar laying, the trolley can also be equipped with a precision guide device, which helps control the laying direction and thickness of the mortar. The design of the guide device enables the trolley to maintain a stable laying effect during movement, avoiding the unevenness problem common in traditional manual laying.

[0055] In summary, the patented aerated block masonry mortar laying device, through its unique design principle, not only improves construction efficiency, but also ensures masonry quality while reducing construction costs. The promotion and use of this device will drive the industry towards a more efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly direction.

[0056] The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of this embodiment has a simple structure and can improve construction efficiency, ensure uniformity and quality of mortar laying, and reduce labor and construction costs. This mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of this embodiment not only offers the advantages of efficient construction, simple operation, safety, and reliability, but also allows for adjustable mortar laying thickness, injecting new impetus into the production and development of the construction industry. It is believed that this masonry mortar laying trolley will be widely used and promoted in the future field of building materials processing technology. The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of this embodiment is easy to assemble and disassemble, increasing the flexibility and reusability of the equipment. Using this mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device of this embodiment significantly improves work efficiency for construction workers. Compared to traditional manual masonry methods, this trolley can reduce construction time by at least 50%, thereby accelerating the progress of the entire construction project. In terms of safety, the trolley is designed with construction site safety in mind. Its smooth pulleys and stable guide device reduce the risk of accidents during construction, providing a safer working environment for construction workers. At the same time, the lightness of the trolley also makes it easier for construction workers to operate and reduces labor intensity.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0058] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0059] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0060] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0061] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0062] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device, characterized in that: The lifting board is a key component of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a key component of the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is a key component of the lifting mechanism.

2. A mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material balancing teeth are arranged in a plurality along the left and right directions, and the plurality of material balancing teeth are evenly arranged at the lower end of the discharge baffle.

3. A mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate is an inclined surface that gradually slopes downward from the back to the front.

4. A mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a first plug-in strip and a second plug-in strip extending forward and backward; the inner side surface of the lower end of the first side baffle is provided with a first plug-in slot extending forward and backward; the inner side surface of the lower end of the second side baffle is provided with a second plug-in slot extending forward and backward; the first plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the first plug-in slot, and the second plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the second plug-in slot.

5. A mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross sections of the first plug-in strip and the second plug-in strip are both T-shaped structures.

6. The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third plug-in strip is vertically arranged at the rear end of the first side baffle, a fourth plug-in strip is vertically arranged at the rear end of the second side baffle, and a third plug-in slot and a fourth plug-in slot are vertically arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the rear baffle, respectively. The third plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the third plug-in slot, and the fourth plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the fourth plug-in slot.

7. A mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross sections of the third plug-in strip and the fourth plug-in strip are both T-shaped structures.

8. The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the first side baffle and the front end of the second side baffle are both beveled edges, a fifth plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the front end of the first side baffle, a sixth plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the front end of the second side baffle, and a fifth plug-in strip and a sixth plug-in strip are provided on the left and right sides of the discharge baffle respectively, the fifth plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the fifth plug-in slot, and the sixth plug-in strip is adapted to be plugged into the sixth plug-in slot.

9. The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side baffle comprises a first right-angled triangular plate and a first rectangular plate connected front and back, wherein one right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate is detachably connected to the front end of the first rectangular plate; the second side baffle comprises a second right-angled triangular plate and a second rectangular plate connected front and back, wherein one right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate is detachably connected to the front end of the second rectangular plate; The first rectangular plate and the second rectangular plate are detachably connected to the bottom plate and the rear baffle respectively; The hypotenuse of the first right-angled triangular plate and the hypotenuse of the second right-angled triangular plate are respectively detachably connected to the left and right side edges of the discharge baffle, and the bottom right-angled side of the first right-angled triangular plate, the bottom right-angled side of the second right-angled triangular plate, the front end of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the discharge baffle together form a discharge port.

10. The mobile aerated block masonry mortar laying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper end of the discharge baffle is higher than the first side baffle and the second side baffle by a preset distance.

Images