Combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion equipment, in particular to a combustion chamber for combusting high-moisture wood chips, which comprises a furnace body, a hearth arranged at the lower part in the furnace body, a hopper mounted at one end of the furnace body, a dust collecting bin arranged at the upper part in the furnace body, a smoke deflecting wall mounted at the upper part in the dust collecting bin, and a chain grate mounted at the bottom of the furnace body. A smoke outlet is formed in one end of the furnace body, a front arch refractory layer is installed on the front portion of the hearth, a rear arch refractory layer is installed on the top of the hearth, a side wall refractory layer is installed on the side face of the hearth, a side wall heat preservation layer is installed on the outer wall of the side wall refractory layer, and a rear side refractory layer is installed on the rear portion of the hearth. According to the combustion chamber for burning the high-moisture wood chips, through a series of innovative designs, the technical problems in the combustion process of the high-moisture wood chips are effectively solved. Due to the unique hearth structure and the design of the fireproof layer, the combustion efficiency is improved, sufficient combustion of wood chips is ensured, the smoke dust discharge amount is remarkably reduced, and pollution to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion equipment, in particular to a combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips. Background Art

[0002] In the field of combustion equipment technology, the combustion treatment of high-moisture wood chips has always been a technical challenge.

[0003] Due to the high moisture content of high-moisture wood chips, their combustion process is prone to problems such as incomplete combustion, low thermal efficiency, and high smoke emissions. Traditional combustion chamber designs often fail to effectively address these challenges, resulting in low combustion efficiency and environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology that high-moisture wood chips contain relatively high moisture, which may lead to incomplete combustion, low thermal efficiency and large smoke emissions during the combustion process.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips, comprising a furnace body, a furnace chamber is provided at the lower interior of the furnace body, a hopper is installed at one end of the furnace body, a dust collecting bin is provided at the upper interior of the furnace body, a smoke folding wall is installed at the upper interior of the dust collecting bin, a chain grate is installed at the bottom of the furnace body, a smoke outlet is provided at one end of the furnace body, a front arch refractory layer is installed at the front of the furnace chamber, a rear arch refractory layer is installed at the top of the furnace chamber, a side wall refractory layer is installed at the side of the furnace chamber, a side wall insulation layer is installed on the outer wall of the side wall refractory layer, and a rear side refractory layer is installed at the rear of the furnace chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the furnace body is provided with a steel frame outer cover.

[0007] Preferably, an air regulating port is provided on one side of the dust collecting bin.

[0008] Preferably, a furnace door is installed on one side outer wall of the furnace.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the front arch fire-resistant layer is installed with a front arch insulation layer, the outer wall of the side wall fire-resistant layer is installed with a side wall insulation layer, and the outer wall of the rear side fire-resistant layer is installed with a rear wall insulation layer.

[0010] Preferably, a top fire-resistant layer is installed on the top of the dust collecting bin.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning port is provided on one side of the lower portion of the dust collecting bin.

[0012] Preferably, a tuyere is provided at the bottom of the furnace body near one end of the chain grate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips has effectively solved the technical difficulties in the combustion process of high-moisture wood chips through a series of innovative designs. Its unique furnace structure and refractory layer design not only improve the combustion efficiency and ensure the full combustion of wood chips, but also significantly reduce smoke emissions and reduce pollution to the environment. At the same time, the setting of the dust collecting bin and the smoke folding wall further optimizes the collection and treatment of smoke. In addition, the design of the insulation layer reduces heat loss and improves the overall thermal efficiency. In summary, the combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips of the utility model has achieved remarkable technical effects in improving combustion efficiency and reducing environmental pollution, and has broad application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;

[0018] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0019] 1. Furnace body; 11. Steel frame outer shell; 12. Dust collection bin; 121. Smoke folding wall; 122. Air adjustment port; 123. Cleaning port; 124. Smoke outlet; 13. Blast port; 2. Chain grate; 3. Furnace; 31. Furnace door; 32. Front arch refractory layer; 33. Front arch insulation layer; 34. Side wall refractory layer; 35. Side wall insulation layer; 36. Rear arch refractory layer; 37. Rear side refractory layer; 38. Rear wall insulation layer; 39. Top refractory layer; 4. Hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] The utility model provides a combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes a furnace body 1, a furnace chamber 3 is provided at the lower part of the furnace body 1, a hopper 4 is installed at one end of the furnace body 1, a dust collecting bin 12 is provided at the upper part of the furnace body 1, a smoke folding wall 121 is installed at the upper part of the dust collecting bin 12, a chain grate 2 is installed at the bottom of the furnace body 1, a smoke outlet 124 is provided at one end of the furnace body 1, a front arch refractory layer 32 is installed at the front of the furnace chamber 3, a rear arch refractory layer 36 is installed at the top of the furnace chamber 3, a side wall refractory layer 34 is installed on the side of the furnace chamber 3, a side wall insulation layer 35 is installed on the outer wall of the side wall refractory layer 34, and a rear side refractory layer 37 is installed at the rear of the furnace chamber 3. The design of the furnace chamber 3 at the lower part of the furnace body 1, combined with the hopper 4 installed at the front end, facilitates the continuous supply and combustion of wood chips; while the dust collecting bin 12 at the upper part of the furnace body 1 and the smoke folding wall 121 at the upper part of the furnace body 1 effectively capture and guide smoke, reduce direct smoke emissions, and improve the environmental performance of the combustion chamber.

[0022] The chain grate 2 installed at the bottom not only ensures uniform combustion of the wood chips but also improves combustion efficiency. Furthermore, the front arch refractory layer 32 at the front of the hearth 3, the rear arch refractory layer 36 at the top, the side wall refractory layers 34, and the rear side refractory layer 37 at the rear together form a robust refractory system that can withstand high-temperature combustion environments, protect the furnace structure from damage, and extend the service life of the combustion chamber.

[0023] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a steel frame outer shell 11 to ensure external protection.

[0024] Specifically, an air regulating port 122 is provided on one side of the dust collecting bin 12 for regulating the air intake volume.

[0025] Furthermore, a furnace door 31 is installed on one side outer wall of the furnace 3 to facilitate the adjustment of the internal fuel turnover and assist in sufficient combustion.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer wall of the front arch fireproof layer 32 is installed with a front arch insulation layer 33, the outer wall of the side wall fireproof layer 34 is installed with a side wall insulation layer 35, and the outer wall of the rear side fireproof layer 37 is installed with a rear wall insulation layer 38, which has a good insulation effect.

[0027] Furthermore, a top fire-resistant layer 39 is installed on the top of the dust collecting bin 12 to improve the fire-resistant effect of the top.

[0028] Furthermore, a cleaning port 123 is provided on one side of the lower portion of the dust collecting bin 12 for cleaning impurities in the dust collecting bin 12 .

[0029] Furthermore, a blast port 13 is provided at the bottom of the furnace body 1 near one end of the chain grate 2 for performing a blast operation on the chain grate 2 .

[0030] During use, the high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber of this utility model first continuously feeds high-moisture wood chips into the furnace 3 within the furnace body 1 via the hopper 4. The design of the furnace 3, combined with the front-mounted hopper 4, ensures smooth entry of the wood chips and stable combustion. During the combustion process, the bottom-mounted chain grate 2 plays a key role, not only carrying the wood chips but also ensuring uniform chip rotation through chain transmission, thereby ensuring sufficient combustion and improving combustion efficiency.

[0031] At the same time, the front, top, sides, and rear of the furnace 3 are respectively equipped with a front arch refractory layer 32, a rear arch refractory layer 36, a side wall refractory layer 34, and a rear side refractory layer 37. These refractory layers together form a robust refractory system that can withstand high-temperature combustion environments, protect the furnace structure from damage, and effectively extend the service life of the combustion chamber. The front arch insulation layer 33, side wall insulation layer 35, and rear wall insulation layer 38 installed on the outer walls of the refractory layer further reduce heat loss and improve the thermal efficiency of the combustion chamber.

[0032] The smoke generated during the combustion process is captured and collected by the dust collection bin 12 located above the furnace body 1. The smoke deflection wall 121 above the dust collection bin 12 effectively guides the flow of smoke, reducing direct smoke emissions and thus improving the environmental performance of the combustion chamber. Furthermore, an air adjustment port 122 is provided on one side of the dust collection bin 12 to adjust the air intake according to combustion needs to optimize combustion.

[0033] In addition, a furnace door 31 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the furnace 3, allowing operators to enter the furnace to stir and adjust the fuel to promote the full combustion of the wood chips. A cleaning port 123 is provided on one side of the lower portion of the dust collection bin 12 to facilitate the regular cleaning of impurities inside the dust collection bin, maintaining a clean and efficient operation of the combustion chamber.

[0034] Finally, a blast port 13 is provided at the bottom of the furnace body 1 near one end of the chain grate 2 for blowing air to the chain grate, thereby further promoting the full combustion of the wood chips and the effective emission of smoke.

[0035] In summary, the combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips of the present invention achieves efficient combustion and smoke control of high-moisture wood chips through exquisite structural design and reasonable working principle, demonstrating excellent technical effects and environmental value.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the chain grate 2 and other components in this embodiment, the electronic components in the above components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle area of ​​this device, all the above electrical components are connected by wires respectively. The specific connection means should refer to the working sequence between the electrical components in the above working principle to complete the electrical connection, which are all well-known technologies in the art.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combustion chamber for burning high-moisture wood chips, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A furnace (3) is provided at the lower part of the interior of the furnace body (1), a hopper (4) is installed at one end of the furnace body (1), a dust collecting bin (12) is provided at the upper part of the interior of the furnace body (1), a smoke folding wall (121) is installed at the upper part of the interior of the dust collecting bin (12), a chain grate (2) is installed at the bottom of the furnace body (1), a smoke outlet (124) is provided at one end of the furnace body (1), a front arch refractory layer (32) is installed at the front of the furnace (3), a rear arch refractory layer (36) is installed at the top of the furnace (3), a side wall refractory layer (34) is installed at the side of the furnace (3), a side wall insulation layer (35) is installed on the outer wall of the side wall refractory layer (34), and a rear side refractory layer (37) is installed at the rear of the furnace (3).

2. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a steel frame outer package (11).

3. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air regulating port (122) is provided on one side of the dust collecting bin (12).

4. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A furnace door (31) is installed on one side outer wall of the furnace (3).

5. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the front arch fireproof layer (32) is installed with a front arch insulation layer (33), the outer wall of the side wall fireproof layer (34) is installed with a side wall insulation layer (35), and the outer wall of the rear side fireproof layer (37) is installed with a rear wall insulation layer (38).

6. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top fire-resistant layer (39) is installed on the top of the dust collecting bin (12).

7. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning port (123) is provided on one side of the lower portion of the dust collecting bin (12).

8. The high-moisture wood chip combustion chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blast port (13) is provided at the bottom of the furnace body (1) near one end of the chain grate (2).

Images