Substrate auxiliary laying device for dendrobium officinale planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of matrix laying equipment, in particular to an auxiliary matrix laying device for dendrobium officinale planting, which comprises a fixing frame, a conveying bin, a conveying belt and a discharging mechanism, the fixing frame is of a rectangular frame body structure, and the conveying bin and the conveying belt are arranged in the fixing frame; the upper portion of the fixing frame is connected with the discharging mechanism through a supporting frame, the discharging mechanism comprises a feeding groove, a feeding hopper, a motor support, a first driving motor and a spiral guide rod, the feeding groove is of a rectangular cavity structure with an opening in the upper portion, a discharging pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove, and the spiral guide rod is arranged in the discharging pipeline; and one end of the spiral guide rod is connected with a first driving motor on the motor support through a connecting pipeline. The substrate laying device can complete substrate laying operation in the planting greenhouse in the moving process, labor intensity can be lowered, manpower resources can be saved, and laying work efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate laying equipment, in particular to a substrate auxiliary laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of Dendrobium officinale cultivation, the laying of the substrate plays a vital role in the growth of Dendrobium officinale. The traditional method of substrate laying mainly relies on manual work, which is not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure the uniformity of the laying. With the continuous expansion of the scale of Dendrobium officinale cultivation, the manual laying of the substrate can no longer meet the needs of efficient production. In greenhouse and base planting environments, due to the large space, manual handling and laying of the substrate is extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming. At the same time, manual laying cannot ensure the consistency of the substrate thickness throughout the entire planting area, which may affect the uniformity and quality of the growth of Dendrobium officinale. Based on this, we designed a substrate-assisted laying device that can complete the substrate laying operation in the greenhouse while moving. It can reduce labor intensity, save human resources, and improve the efficiency of laying. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a substrate auxiliary laying device for Dendrobium officinale planting, which can complete the substrate laying operation inside the planting greenhouse during the movement process, can reduce labor intensity, save human resources, and improve the laying work efficiency.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is:

[0005] A substrate auxiliary laying device for Dendrobium officinale planting includes a fixed frame, a transport bin, a conveyor belt and a discharge mechanism. The fixed frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the transport bin and the conveyor belt are arranged inside the fixed frame; the upper part of the fixed frame is connected to the discharge mechanism through a support frame, and the discharge mechanism includes a feed trough, a feed hopper, a motor support, a first drive motor and a spiral guide rod. The feed trough is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feed trough, and a spiral guide rod is arranged in the discharge pipe, and one end of the spiral guide rod is connected to the first drive motor on the motor support through a connecting pipe; the conveyor belt is arranged inside the transport bin, and a discharge port is provided at one end of the transport bin, and a drive roller of the conveyor belt is connected to the first rotating shaft through a first sprocket and a first chain, and first rotating wheels are arranged at both ends of the first rotating shaft; a scraper assembly is provided on the upper part of the transport bin.

[0006] Optionally, the scraper assembly includes a connecting bracket, a sliding table, a reciprocating screw and a second drive motor. The sliding table is connected to the sliding bar and the reciprocating screw on the connecting bracket through the sliding grooves on both sides and the screw holes at the bottom to form a reciprocating drive structure. One end of the reciprocating screw is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor through a coupling.

[0007] Optionally, a spray mechanism is also included, which includes a spray bracket, a water pipe, a water tank, a spray pipe and a water pump. The spray bracket is arranged at one end of the fixed frame, and a spray pipe is arranged on the spray bracket. The spray pipe is connected to the water tank through the water pipe and the water pump.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of spray heads are provided on the spray pipe.

[0009] Optionally, a third drive motor is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, and a second sprocket on the output shaft of the third drive motor is connected to the second rotating shaft of the fixing frame through a second chain, and second rotating wheels are provided at both ends of the second rotating shaft.

[0010] Optionally, a feed hopper is provided on the upper portion of the feed trough.

[0011] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. The utility model provides a transport bin inside the fixed frame for transporting the matrix introduced by the unloading mechanism. The matrix is ​​moved by the built-in conveyor belt and unloading is completed at the unloading port. In this way, the entire device completes the unloading process while moving, realizing automatic unloading.

[0013] 2. In order to ensure uniformity during unloading, the present invention provides a unloading mechanism on the upper part of the fixed frame, wherein the spiral guide rod on the output shaft of the first drive motor extends into the discharge pipe of the feed trough and rotates under the drive of the first drive motor. The spiral unloading is completed during the rotation process. This method facilitates the control of the unloading speed.

[0014] 3. In the present invention, a scraper assembly is provided on the upper part of the fixed frame, which can move the material on the conveyor belt and smooth it.

[0015] 4. The utility model is provided with a spray mechanism at one end of the fixed frame, which can spray the substrate after unloading to achieve the effect of dust suppression. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the main view of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the third drive motor part of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blanking mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] The meanings of the reference numbers in the figure are: 1-fixed frame, 2-scraper assembly, 201-connecting bracket, 202-slide, 203-reciprocating screw, 204-sliding table, 205-second drive motor, 3-support frame, 4-unloading mechanism, 5-transport bin, 6-conveyor belt, 7-first sprocket, 8-first chain, 9-first rotating wheel, 10-spraying mechanism, 1001-water tank, 1002-water pump, 1003-water pipe, 1004-spraying bracket, 1005-spraying pipe, 11-third drive motor, 12-second sprocket, 13-second chain, 14-second rotating shaft, 15-second rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that any directional terms such as "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inside," and "outside" that appear or will appear in this document are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a substrate-assisted laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale comprises a fixed frame 1, a transport bin 5, a conveyor belt 6 and a feeding mechanism 4. The fixed frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, and the transport bin 5 and the conveyor belt 6 are arranged inside the fixed frame 1; the upper part of the fixed frame 1 is connected to the feeding mechanism 4 through a support frame 3, and the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding trough 401, a feeding hopper 404, a motor support 405, a first driving motor 403 and a spiral guide rod 402. The feeding trough 401 is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening. , and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the feed trough 401, and a spiral guide rod 402 is provided in the discharge pipe, and one end of the spiral guide rod 402 is connected to the first drive motor 403 on the motor support 405 through a connecting pipe; the conveyor belt 6 is arranged inside the transport bin 5, and a discharge port is provided at one end of the transport bin 5, and the transmission roller of the conveyor belt 6 is connected to the first rotating shaft through the first sprocket 7 and the first chain 8, and the first rotating shaft is provided with a first rotating wheel 9 at both ends; the upper part of the transport bin 5 is provided with a scraper assembly 2.

[0024] It should be noted that during the cultivation process of Dendrobium officinale, it is necessary to simulate an environment that is conducive to its growth. It is generally cultivated inside a greenhouse. In this cultivation process, it is generally necessary to lay a layer of substrate first, and then lay the nutrient layer. During the substrate laying process, it is generally done by manpower, which not only requires a lot of labor, but also has low work efficiency. Based on this, we designed a device that can complete the substrate laying while walking, so as to improve the various efficiencies of substrate laying.

[0025] It should be further explained that a transport bin 5 and a conveyor belt 6 are provided on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. The conveyor belt 6 is used to transport the matrix introduced from the unloading mechanism 4, thereby realizing movement and laying. A spiral guide rod 402 is provided inside the feed trough 401, and one end of the spiral guide rod 402 is connected to the discharge pipe of the feed trough 401, and the other end is connected to the first drive motor 403, and can complete automatic unloading under the drive of the first drive motor 403.

[0026] It should be further explained that a material discharge port is provided at one end of the transport bin 5 , which can discharge the material from the tail after being transported by the conveyor belt 6 , thereby completing the laying process.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the scraper assembly 2 includes a connecting bracket 201, a sliding table 204, a reciprocating screw 203 and a second drive motor 205. The sliding table 204 is connected to the slide bar 202 and the reciprocating screw 203 on the connecting bracket 201 through the sliding grooves on both sides and the screw holes at the bottom to form a reciprocating drive structure. One end of the reciprocating screw 203 is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 205 through a coupling; a plurality of scrapers are provided at the bottom of the sliding table 204.

[0028] It should be noted that during the receiving and transportation process of the conveyor belt 6, the upper matrix is ​​in the middle position, which is not conducive to subsequent laying. Therefore, we have designed a scraper assembly 2, which can be driven by the second drive motor 205 to drive the sliding table 204 back and forth. In this process, the scraper bar on the bottom of the sliding table 204 is used to move the matrix back and forth to spread it flat.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a spray mechanism 10 is also included, which includes a spray bracket 1004, a water pipe 1003, a water tank 1001, a spray pipe 1005 and a water pump 1002. The spray bracket 1004 is arranged at one end of the fixed frame 1, and a spray pipe 1005 is arranged on the spray bracket 1004. The spray pipe 1005 is connected to the water tank 1001 through the water pipe 1003 and the water pump 1002; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe 1005.

[0030] It should be noted that the spray mechanism 10 is set up to raise dust when the substrate is laid, play a suppressive role, and can add moisture to the substrate. Among them, the spray pipe 1005 can be close to the surface where the substrate is laid to improve the suppressive effect.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a third drive motor 11 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and the second sprocket 12 on the output shaft of the third drive motor 11 is connected to the second rotating shaft 14 of the fixed frame 1 through a second chain 13, and second rotating wheels 15 are provided at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14; a feed hopper 404 is provided on the upper part of the feed trough 401.

[0032] It should be noted that the third drive motor 11 can be connected to the second rotating shaft 14 through the second sprocket 12 and the second chain 13, driving the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and then driving the second rotating wheels 15 on both sides, thereby realizing the movement of the entire equipment. In this process, the first rotating shaft can also rotate, and the upper conveyor belt 6 is also driven at the same time through the first sprocket 7 and the first chain 8 to realize the transportation of materials.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A substrate auxiliary laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale, comprising a fixing frame (1), a transport bin (5), a conveyor belt (6) and a feeding mechanism (4), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and a transport bin (5) and a conveyor belt (6) are provided inside the fixed frame (1); The upper portion of the fixed frame (1) is connected to the unloading mechanism (4) via the support frame (3). The unloading mechanism (4) comprises a feed trough (401), a feed hopper (404), a motor support (405), a first drive motor (403) and a spiral guide rod (402). The feed trough (401) is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the feed trough (401). A spiral guide rod (402) is provided in the discharge pipe. One end of the spiral guide rod (402) is connected to the first drive motor (403) on the motor support (405) via a connecting pipe. The conveyor belt (6) is arranged inside the transport bin (5), and a discharge port is provided at one end of the transport bin (5). The transmission roller of the conveyor belt (6) is connected to the first rotating shaft through a first sprocket (7) and a first chain (8), and first rotating wheels (9) are provided at both ends of the first rotating shaft. A scraper assembly (2) is provided on the upper part of the transport bin (5).

2. The substrate-assisted laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (2) comprises a connecting bracket (201), a sliding platform (204), a reciprocating screw (203) and a second drive motor (205). The sliding platform (204) is connected to the slide bar (202) on the connecting bracket (201) and the reciprocating screw (203) through the sliding grooves on both sides and the screw holes at the bottom, respectively, to form a reciprocating drive structure. One end of the reciprocating screw (203) is connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor (205) through a coupling.

3. A substrate-assisted laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale according to claim 2, characterized in that: The apparatus further comprises a spray mechanism (10), the spray mechanism (10) comprising a spray bracket (1004), a water guide pipe (1003), a water tank (1001), a spray pipe (1005) and a water guide pump (1002). The spray bracket (1004) is arranged at one end of the fixed frame (1), and a spray pipe (1005) is arranged on the spray bracket (1004). The spray pipe (1005) is connected to the water tank (1001) via the water guide pipe (1003) and the water guide pump (1002).

4. A substrate-assisted laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of spray heads are provided on the spray pipe (1005).

5. The substrate-assisted laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third drive motor (11) is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame (1), and a second sprocket (12) on the output shaft of the third drive motor (11) is connected to a second rotating shaft (14) of the fixed frame (1) via a second chain (13), and second rotating wheels (16) are provided at both ends of the second rotating shaft (14).

6. The substrate-assisted laying device for planting Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (404) is provided on the upper portion of the feed trough (401).

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