Breeding shed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cow breeding, in particular to a breeding shed. The breeding shed comprises a floor, a feeding trough, supporting columns and a top cover, the top of the floor is fixedly connected with the feeding trough, the top of the floor is fixedly connected with the multiple supporting columns, the top cover is fixedly connected with the tops of the multiple supporting columns, a photovoltaic panel is arranged above the top cover and used for providing power for the breeding shed, and a feeding mechanism is assembled between the floor and the feeding trough. The feeding mechanism is used for providing feed for dairy cows, a water supply mechanism is assembled between the trough and the supporting columns and used for providing drinking water for the dairy cows, the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging assembly and a feeding assembly, and the discharging assembly is assembled at the top of the floor and used for uniform discharging. Through the structural design of the feeding mechanism, the device can conveniently and evenly convey feed to the conveying belt, the feed can be conveyed to the end, away from the first motor, of the trough through movement of the conveying belt, through the structural design of the water supply mechanism, the device can provide drinking water for dairy cows, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the breeding shed, so that the breeding efficiency is improved. Power is provided for a motor, a fan and lighting to achieve self-supporting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow breeding, in particular to a breeding shed. Background Art

[0002] The dairy cows are Holstein cows, a dairy breed that has been highly selectively bred. Their milk is nutritionally comprehensive and suitable for long-term drinking. It is also an important raw material for the modern dairy industry. During the dairy cow breeding process, workers need to add water and grass to the breeding shed. The traditional way of adding grass and grass is generally for workers to manually add grass to the trough with a shovel, use a bucket to fill the trough with water, or the driver uses a feeding cart to add grass. This method is labor-intensive and inefficient. The breeding sheds in the existing technology do not have the function of automatically adding food and water. Therefore, it is necessary to design a healthy dairy cow breeding shed to solve the above problems.

[0003] For example, a dairy cow healthy breeding shed with the publication (announcement) number CN218550903U includes a breeding shed body, a feeding piece is provided inside the breeding shed body, an assembly plate is fixedly connected to the side of the breeding shed body, and both ends of the side of the assembly plate are fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a water tank is also provided on the side of the breeding shed body, a feeding mechanism is provided on the breeding shed body, a water supply mechanism is also provided on the breeding shed body, and a cleaning mechanism is also provided inside the breeding shed body;

[0004] In summary, it can be seen that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: During the use of the above-mentioned prior art, since the feeding parts are fixed, it is necessary to move the feeding parts to feed when providing feed, which is inconvenient to operate, not easy to achieve uniform feeding, and consumes a lot of energy. For this reason, we propose a breeding shed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a breeding shed to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The utility model discloses a breeding shed, comprising a floor, a trough, pillars and a roof. The top of the floor is fixedly connected to the trough, the top of the floor is fixedly connected to a plurality of pillars, the tops of the plurality of pillars are fixedly connected to a roof. A feeding mechanism is installed between the floor and the trough, and the feeding mechanism is used to provide feed to cows. A water supply mechanism is installed between the trough and the pillars, and the water supply mechanism is used to provide drinking water to cows.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a discharge assembly and a feeding assembly. The top of the floor is equipped with a discharge assembly, and the discharge assembly is used for uniform discharge. The bottom of the discharge assembly is equipped with a feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly is used for transporting feed.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a first motor, a support plate, a rotating shaft, a rocker, a pawl, a ratchet, a connecting shaft, a discharge hopper, a fan blade, a fixed pawl, a spring, a fixed rod and a water tank, the top of the floor is fixedly connected to the support plate, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rocker, the outer side of the rocker is rotatably connected to the pawl through a pin, one end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet, one side of the ratchet is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the discharge hopper, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the fixing rod on one side of the discharge hopper, one end of the fixing rod is fixed to the pillar, the outer side of the ratchet is meshed with the fixing pawl, one side of the fixing pawl is fixedly connected to the spring, the top of the floor is fixedly connected to the water tank, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the water tank, and one end of the fixed pawl is rotatably connected to the trough through a pin.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a second motor, a driving wheel, a conveyor belt and a scraper. The second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the trough. The output end of the second motor passes through the trough and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel. The outer side of the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the conveyor belt. Both ends of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the inner side of the trough. The outer side of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, a centralizing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the trough close to the first motor.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water trough and a water inlet. The top of the water tank is fixedly connected to the water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water suction pipe, one end of the water suction pipe is fixed to the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, a water trough is fixedly connected to one side of the multiple pillars located near the trough, one end of the water outlet pipe is located inside the water trough, and the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to the water inlet.

[0012] Preferably, lighting lamps are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the plurality of pillars, and an electric control cabinet is fixedly connected to the floor on the side where the trough is not provided, and the electric control cabinet is electrically connected to the lighting lamps.

[0013] Preferably, fans are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the plurality of pillars, and the fans are electrically connected to the electric control cabinet.

[0014] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover, and the electric control cabinet includes a battery and a control unit, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery and the control unit.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The structural design of the feeding mechanism of the utility model makes it easy for the device to evenly convey the feed to the conveyor belt, and the movement of the conveyor belt can transport the feed to the end of the trough away from the first motor.

[0017] 2. The structural design of the water supply mechanism of the utility model enables the device to provide drinking water for dairy cows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first motor and the support plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second motor and the conveyor belt of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the feeding trough of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the floor and the water tank of the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] In the figure: 1. Floor; 2. Feed trough; 3. Pillar; 4. Top cover; 5. First motor; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Rocker; 9. Pawl; 10. Ratchet; 11. Connecting shaft; 12. Lower hopper; 13. Fan blade; 14. Fixed pawl; 15. Spring; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Second motor; 18. Driving wheel; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Scraper; 21. Concentrating plate; 22. Water tank; 23. Water pump; 24. Suction pipe; 25. Water outlet pipe; 26. Water trough; 27. Water inlet; 28. Light; 29. ​​Fan; 30. Photovoltaic panel; 31. Electric control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a breeding shed, comprising a floor 1, a trough 2, pillars 3 and a top cover 4. The top of the floor 1 is fixedly connected to the trough 2, the top of the floor 1 is fixedly connected to multiple pillars 3, and the tops of the multiple pillars 3 are fixedly connected to a top cover 4. A feeding mechanism is installed between the floor 1 and the trough 2, and the feeding mechanism is used to provide feed to the cows. A water supply mechanism is installed between the trough 2 and the pillars 3, and the water supply mechanism is used to provide drinking water to the cows.

[0026] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding assembly and a feeding assembly. The top of the floor 1 is equipped with a feeding assembly for uniform feeding, and the bottom of the feeding assembly is equipped with a feeding assembly for transporting feed.

[0027] The unloading assembly includes a first motor 5, a support plate 6, a rotating shaft 7, a rocker 8, a pawl 9, a ratchet 10, a connecting shaft 11, a unloading hopper 12, a fan blade 13, a fixed pawl 14, a spring 15, a fixing rod 16 and a water tank 22. The top of the floor 1 is fixedly connected to the support plate 6, one side of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 passes through the support plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the rocker 8, the outer side of the rocker 8 is rotatably connected to the pawl 9 through a pin, one end of the pawl 9 is meshed with the ratchet 10, one side of the ratchet 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 11, the outer side of the connecting shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the unloading hopper 12, and the outer side of one end of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected It is connected to a plurality of fan blades 13, a fixed rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower hopper 12, one end of the fixed rod 16 is fixed to the pillar 3, the outer side of the ratchet 10 is meshed with a fixed pawl 14, one side of the fixed pawl 14 is fixedly connected to a spring 15, the top of the floor 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 22, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the water tank 22, one end of the fixed pawl 14 is rotatably connected to the trough 2 through a pin, the first motor 5 is turned on, the first motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate reciprocatingly, the rotating shaft 7 drives the rocker 8 to swing, the swing of the rocker 8 drives the ratchet 10 to rotate intermittently through the pawl 9, and the ratchet 10 drives the connecting shaft 11 and the fan blades 13 to rotate, so that the fan blades 13 can control the feed addition speed;

[0028] The feeding assembly includes a second motor 17, a driving wheel 18, a conveyor belt 19 and a scraper 20. The second motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the trough 2. The output end of the second motor 17 passes through the trough 2 and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 18. The outer side of the driving wheel 18 is connected to a driven wheel through the conveyor belt 19. Both ends of the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the inner side of the trough 2. The outer side of the conveyor belt 19 is fixedly connected to the scraper 20. The top of the scraper 20 is fixedly connected to a soft brush for cleaning fallen feed residues.

[0029] A centralizing plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the trough 2 near the first motor 5, and the residue can be collected on the top of the centralizing plate 21 to facilitate cleaning by the staff;

[0030] The water supply mechanism includes a water pump 23, a suction pipe 24, a water outlet pipe 25, a water trough 26 and a water inlet 27. The water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 22, the input end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 24, one end of the suction pipe 24 is fixed to the water tank 22, the output end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 25, and a water trough 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the multiple pillars 3 near the trough 2. One end of the outlet pipe 25 is located inside the water trough 26, and the top of the water tank 22 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 27. When the water pump 23 is turned on, the input end of the water pump 23 draws out the drinking water inside the water tank 22 through the suction pipe 24, and then pumps the drinking water into the inside of the water trough 26 through the outlet pipe 25 for the cows to drink.

[0031] The present invention addresses the following technical issues: In the prior art, since the feeding parts are fixed, the feed needs to be moved on the feeding parts to be fed, which is inconvenient to operate and difficult to achieve uniform feeding. To address this issue, we propose a breeding shed that adopts the technical solutions of the above embodiments. Furthermore, the implementation process of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0032] When the rocker 8 is swung clockwise, the rocker 8 drives the pawl 9 to slide on the outside of the ratchet 10 through the pin. At this time, the fixed pawl 14 is stuck on the ratchet 10, and the ratchet 10 does not rotate. When the rocker 8 is swung counterclockwise, the rocker 8 drives the pawl 9 to push the ratchet 10 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the fixed pawl 14 slides on the outside of the ratchet 10 through the pin, and the fixed pawl 14 compresses the spring 15, and the ratchet 10 drives the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 11 drives the fan blade 13 to rotate. After the rotation is completed, due to the rebound of the spring 15, one end of the fixed pawl 14 is stuck in the serrations of the ratchet 10, and the rear rocker 8 swings clockwise again, so as to realize the regular rotation of the fan blade 13.

[0033] Then, the second motor 17 is turned on, and the second motor 17 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate. The driving wheel 18 drives the conveyor belt 19 to rotate outside the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel. At this time, after the feed is added into the lower hopper 12 from the top, the feed is evenly added to the top of the conveyor belt 19 under the regular rotation of the fan blades 13. Due to the rotation of the conveyor belt 19, the feed can be continuously transported to the end away from the first motor 5. When the feed is delivered to the other end, the first motor 5 and the second motor 17 are turned off, thereby realizing automatic feeding;

[0034] When the residue needs to be cleaned, the second motor 17 is turned on, and the scraper 20 on the outside of the conveyor belt 19 will sweep the residue at the bottom of the inner side of the trough 2 onto the collecting plate 21 as the conveyor belt 19 rotates, and then the staff will clean it up;

[0035] Then, drinking water is added to the water tank 22 through the water inlet 27. After it is filled, the water pump 23 is turned on. The input end of the water pump 23 extracts the drinking water from the water tank 22 through the pumping pipe 24, and then the drinking water is put into the water tank 26 through the outlet pipe 25, thereby realizing the supply of drinking water.

[0036] The utility model uses the structural design of the feeding mechanism to facilitate the device to evenly convey the feed to the conveyor belt 19 , and the movement of the conveyor belt 19 can transport the feed to the end of the trough 2 away from the first motor 5 .

[0037] The utility model enables the device to provide drinking water for dairy cows through the structural design of the water supply mechanism.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the upper parts of the multiple pillars 3 are fixedly connected to lighting lamps 28, and an electric control cabinet 31 is fixedly connected to the floor 1 on the side where the trough 2 is not provided, and the electric control cabinet 31 is electrically connected to the lighting lamps 28; the upper parts of the multiple pillars 3 are fixedly connected to fans 29, and the fans 29 are electrically connected to the electric control cabinet 31; the top surface of the top cover 4 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel 30, and the electric control cabinet 31 includes a battery and a control unit, and the photovoltaic panel 30 is electrically connected to the battery and the control unit.

[0039] The lighting lamp 28 is used to provide a lighting source, and the fan 29 is used for ventilation and cooling. The circuits of the lighting lamp 28 and the fan 29 are controlled separately from the circuits of the feed-related components to prevent mutual influence. Therefore, an electric control cabinet 31 is set to control the lighting lamp 28 and the fan 29. The setting of the photovoltaic panel 30 allows the power supply of the lighting lamp 28 and the fan 29 to use solar energy, which effectively saves energy. The photovoltaic panel 30, the battery and the control unit all use mature products of the existing technology, and no detailed records are given here. At the same time, in order to ensure normal power supply in winter and rainy days, in addition to setting the photovoltaic panel 30, an external power supply can also be set in the electric control cabinet 31 for use.

Claims

1. A breeding shed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a floor (1), a trough (2), pillars (3) and a top cover (4), wherein the top of the floor (1) is fixedly connected to the trough (2), the top of the floor (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pillars (3), the tops of the plurality of pillars (3) are fixedly connected to a top cover (4), a feeding mechanism is arranged between the floor (1) and the trough (2), the feeding mechanism is used to provide feed to the cows, and a water supply mechanism is arranged between the trough (2) and the pillars (3), the water supply mechanism is used to provide drinking water to the cows.

2. A breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding assembly and a feeding assembly. The top of the floor (1) is equipped with the feeding assembly, which is used for uniform feeding. The bottom of the feeding assembly is equipped with the feeding assembly, which is used for transporting feed.

3. A breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a first motor (5), a support plate (6), a rotating shaft (7), a rocker (8), a pawl (9), a ratchet (10), a connecting shaft (11), a unloading hopper (12), a fan blade (13), a fixed pawl (14), a spring (15), a fixed rod (16) and a water tank (22). The top of the floor (1) is fixedly connected to the support plate (6), one side of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to the first motor (5), an output end of the first motor (5) passes through the support plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7), one end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the rocker (8), the outer side of the rocker (8) is rotatably connected to the pawl (9) through a pin, and one end of the pawl (9) is meshedly connected to the ratchet (10). One side of the ratchet (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (11), the outer side of the connecting shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a lower hopper (12), the outer side of one end of the connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (13), one side of the lower hopper (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (16), one end of the fixing rod (16) is fixed to the pillar (3), the outer side of the ratchet (10) is meshedly connected to a fixing pawl (14), one side of the fixing pawl (14) is fixedly connected to a spring (15), the top of the floor (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (22), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the water tank (22), and one end of the fixing pawl (14) is rotatably connected to the trough (2) through a pin.

4. A breeding shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a second motor (17), a driving wheel (18), a conveyor belt (19) and a scraper (20); one side of the trough (2) is fixedly connected to the second motor (17); the output end of the second motor (17) passes through the trough (2) and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (18); the outer side of the driving wheel (18) is connected to a driven wheel via the conveyor belt (19); both ends of the driving wheel (18) and the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the inner side of the trough (2); and the outer side of the conveyor belt (19) is fixedly connected to the scraper (20).

5. A breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A centralizing plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the trough (2) close to the first motor (5).

6. A breeding shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism comprises a water pump (23), a water suction pipe (24), a water outlet pipe (25), a water trough (26) and a water inlet (27). The top of the water tank (22) is fixedly connected to the water pump (23), the input end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected to the water suction pipe (24), one end of the water suction pipe (24) is fixed to the water tank (22), the output end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (25), one side of the plurality of pillars (3) located near the trough (2) is fixedly connected to a water trough (26), one end of the water outlet pipe (25) is located inside the water trough (26), and the top of the water tank (22) is fixedly connected to the water inlet (27).

7. A breeding shed according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The upper parts of the plurality of pillars (3) are all fixedly connected to lighting lamps (28), and an electric control cabinet (31) is fixedly connected to the floor (1) on the side where the trough (2) is not provided, and the electric control cabinet (31) is electrically connected to the lighting lamps (28).

8. A breeding shed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper parts of the plurality of pillars (3) are all fixedly connected to fans (29), and the fans (29) are electrically connected to the electric control cabinet (31).

9. A breeding shed according to claim 8, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (30) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover (4), and a storage battery and a control unit are included in the electric control cabinet (31). The photovoltaic panel (30) is electrically connected to the storage battery and the control unit.

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