Exterior wall insulation board waste recovery processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment, which belongs to the field of insulation board waste recycling and processing, and comprises a supporting bottom plate, the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a processing shell, the upper surface of the processing shell is provided with a feeding groove, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the processing shell. One side of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a water pump; through cooperative use of all the devices, through arrangement of a crushing mechanism, a three-way water pipe, a spraying head, an air pressure mechanism, a filtering circulation mechanism and other structures, the exterior wall insulation board waste is conveyed into the machining shell through a feeding groove, through arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the exterior wall insulation board waste is crushed through two crushing rollers, and the crushing efficiency of the exterior wall insulation board waste is improved. And meanwhile, a water pump is started, and water flow in the machining shell is conveyed to a three-way water pipe through a water inlet pipe, so that the water flow is sprayed into the machining shell through a spraying head, and the crushing roller is washed by the water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling and processing waste insulation boards, in particular to equipment for recycling and processing waste insulation boards for exterior walls. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall insulation is composed of a composite of polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, exterior wall flame retardant insulation board or fireproof insulation board, etc., and is constructed by on-site bonding. Exterior wall fireproof insulation boards include: graphite modified cement-based insulation board, rock wool board, foamed cement board, foamed ceramic insulation board, etc. Exterior wall flame retardant insulation boards include: flame retardant molded polystyrene foam board or extruded board, etc. The new type of insulation and decorative integrated board is produced through an assembly line, integrating insulation, waterproofing, finishing and other functions. It is the preferred material to meet the current energy-saving needs of housing construction and improve the insulation level of industrial and civil buildings. It is also the preferred material for energy-saving transformation of existing buildings.

[0003] At present, most of the existing exterior wall insulation board waste recycling equipment generally uses crushing rollers to crush the exterior wall insulation board waste, and achieves the desired effect according to customer requirements. Customers can reuse the crushed fine materials, and those that cannot be reused can be sold, so that the exterior wall insulation board waste can be reused.

[0004] Most of the existing exterior wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment crush the waste through the crushing roller in the crusher. However, during the processing, some of the debris after the waste is crushed may adhere to the surface of the crushing roller. At the same time, the debris is splashed to the outside of the exterior wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment through the feed chute. As a result, after a long period of processing by the exterior wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment, a large amount of debris accumulates in the external environment and the surface of the crushing roller, which not only hinders the use of the crushing roller, but also affects the external environment.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a waste recycling and processing device for exterior wall insulation boards to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] The utility model provides a waste recycling and processing device for exterior wall insulation boards, aiming to solve the problem raised in the background technology that when the existing waste recycling and processing device for exterior wall insulation boards is in use, some debris after the waste is crushed may adhere to the surface of the crushing roller, and at the same time the debris is splashed to the outside of the waste recycling and processing device for exterior wall insulation boards through the feed trough, so that a large amount of debris is accumulated in the external environment and the surface of the crushing roller, which not only hinders the use of the crushing roller, but also affects the external environment.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste recycling and processing equipment for exterior wall insulation board, comprising a supporting base plate, the upper surface of the supporting base plate is fixedly connected to a processing shell, the upper surface of the processing shell is provided with a feeding trough, a crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing shell, one side of the processing shell is fixedly connected to a water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe connected to the processing shell, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a three-way water pipe, both sides of the surface of the three-way water pipe are fixedly connected to a hollow plate, the interior of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head connected to the three-way water pipe in a path array, the two hollow plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the processing shell, the upper surface of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the processing shell, the surface of the guide plate is installed with a wind pressure mechanism, the interior of the processing shell is installed with a filtering circulation mechanism, and one side of the processing shell is fixedly connected to a water adding pipe connected to the processing shell.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers rotatably connected to both sides of the processing shell through bearing seats, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with linkage gears, the two linkage gears are meshed, the spray head corresponds to the crushing roller, and one end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected to a crushing motor whose output end is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, and the crushing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the filtration circulation mechanism includes a filter screen plate slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell, and the four corners of the lower surface of the filter screen plate are fixedly connected to elastic rods fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the processing shell, and one side of the lower surface of the filter screen plate is fixedly connected to an elastic limiting plate slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell, and the elastic limiting plate corresponds to the elastic rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the filtration circulation mechanism also includes a linkage rod rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell, the linkage rod is connected to the corresponding crushing roller through a belt drive, the surface of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a cam corresponding to the filter screen plate, and the other side of the processing shell is provided with a discharge trough corresponding to the filter screen plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the wind pressure mechanism includes a ventilation head fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate in a path array, one side of the ventilation head is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe connected to the ventilation head, and one end of several of the air supply pipes is commonly fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe connected to the air supply pipe.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an air pump whose output end is connected to the air inlet pipe. The air pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing shell, and an observation window is provided on the surface of the processing shell.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] 1. Through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, three-way water pipe, sprinkler head, wind pressure mechanism and filtering circulation mechanism, the waste of external wall insulation board is transported to the interior of the processing shell through the feed chute. Through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the two crushing rollers crush the waste of external wall insulation board. At the same time, the water pump is started to transport the water flow inside the processing shell through the water inlet pipe to the three-way water pipe, so that the water flow is sprayed into the interior of the processing shell through the sprinkler head, so that the water flow flushes the crushing rollers and at the same time performs dust reduction treatment on the crushed waste of external wall insulation board, thereby reducing the splashing of debris of the waste of external wall insulation board;

[0017] 2. Through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, three-way water pipe, sprinkler head, wind pressure mechanism and filtering circulation mechanism, by starting the air pump, the external air is sent into the interior of the ventilation head through the air inlet pipe and the air supply pipe, and the surface of the guide plate is blown by the ventilation head to guide the debris of the waste material of the external wall insulation board, so that the debris of the waste material of the external wall insulation board enters the interior of the processing shell. At the same time, when the crushing roller is rotating, the linkage rod is driven to rotate by the belt, so that the cam rotates inside the processing shell, so that the cam pushes one side of the filter plate to move downward. When the cam is disengaged from the filter plate, the elastic force of the elastic rod resets the filter plate, so that the filter plate vibrates, thereby avoiding the filter plate being blocked by waste debris due to long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the equipment for recycling and processing waste external wall insulation boards;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment from a second perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind pressure mechanism in the recycling and processing equipment for waste external wall insulation boards;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism in the external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air pump in the external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtration and circulation mechanism in the recycling and processing equipment for waste external wall insulation boards;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam in the external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Support base plate; 2. Processing shell; 3. Water pump; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Three-way water pipe; 6. Hollow plate; 7. Guide plate; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Linkage gear; 10. Crushing motor; 11. Filter plate; 12. Elastic rod; 13. Elastic limit plate; 14. Linkage rod; 15. Cam; 16. Discharge chute; 17. Ventilation head; 18. Air supply pipe; 19. Air inlet pipe; 20. Air pump; 21. Sprinkler head; 22. Water supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The utility model provides a device for recycling and processing waste materials of exterior wall insulation boards, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment includes a supporting base plate 1, the upper surface of the supporting base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a processing shell 2, and the surface of the processing shell 2 is provided with an observation window. The setting of the observation window facilitates the staff to observe the operation status inside the processing shell 2;

[0029] A feed chute is provided on the upper surface of the processing shell 2, and a crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing shell 2. The crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers 8 rotatably connected to the two sides of the processing shell 2 through a bearing seat. The surfaces of the two crushing rollers 8 are fixedly connected to linkage gears 9, and the two linkage gears 9 are meshed. The spray head 21 corresponds to the crushing rollers 8. One end of one of the crushing rollers 8 is fixedly connected to a crushing motor 10 whose output end is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 8. The crushing motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell 2. The waste of the external wall insulation board is transported to the interior of the processing shell 2 through the feed chute, and the crushing motor 10 is started to rotate the corresponding crushing roller 8 fixedly connected to its output end. Through the setting of the two linkage gears 9, the two crushing rollers 8 rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing rollers 8 crush the waste of the external wall insulation board;

[0030] A water pump 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell 2. The input end of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 4 connected to the processing shell 2. The output end of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to a three-way water pipe 5. Hollow plates 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the three-way water pipe 5. The interior of the hollow plate 6 is fixedly connected to a sprinkler head 21 connected to the three-way water pipe 5 in a path array. When the water pump 3 is started, its input end inputs the water flow inside the processing shell 2 into the interior of the three-way water pipe 5 through the water inlet pipe 4, so that the water flows into the interior of the sprinkler head 21.

[0031] The two hollow plates 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the processing shell 2. The upper surface of the hollow plate 6 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 7. The guide plate 7 is set to guide the waste of the external wall insulation board, making it more convenient for the waste of the external wall insulation board to enter the processing shell 2. The guide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell 2. The water flow is sprayed inside the processing shell 2 by the setting of the spray head 21, so that the water flow flushes the crushing roller 8, avoiding the debris adhering to the surface of the crushing roller 8 and affecting the operation of the crushing roller 8. The crushed waste of the external wall insulation board is subjected to dust reduction treatment by the spraying of the water flow, reducing the splashing of the waste debris of the external wall insulation board;

[0032] The processing shell 2 is provided with a filtering circulation mechanism, which includes a filter screen plate 11 slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell 2. The four corners of the lower surface of the filter screen plate 11 are fixedly connected to elastic rods 12 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the processing shell 2. One side of the lower surface of the filter screen plate 11 is fixedly connected to an elastic limiting plate 13 slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell 2. The elastic limiting plate 13 corresponds to the elastic rod 12. The filtering circulation mechanism also includes a linkage rod 14 rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell 2. The linkage rod 14 is connected to the corresponding crushing roller 8 through Belt drive connection, the surface of the linkage rod 14 is fixedly connected with a cam 15 corresponding to the filter screen 11. When one of the crushing rollers 8 rotates, the belt setting drives the linkage rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the cam 15 to rotate inside the processing shell 2, so that the cam 15 pushes one side of the filter screen 11 to move downward. When the cam 15 is separated from the filter screen 11, the elastic rod 12 is set to reset the filter screen 11, so that the filter screen 11 hits the inside of the processing shell 2, causing the filter screen 11 to vibrate;

[0033] A discharge chute 16 corresponding to the filter screen 11 is provided on the other side of the processing shell 2. When the waste of the external wall insulation board is crushed, the debris falls on the filter screen 11. The filter screen 11 is provided to filter the mixture of the debris and the water flow, so that the debris slides on the inclined surface of the filter screen 11, so that the debris is discharged through the discharge chute 16. The cooperation between the filter screen 11 and the water pump 3 allows the water flow to be recycled, thus avoiding the waste of water resources. In addition, the provision of the water adding pipe 22 facilitates the staff to add water to the inside of the processing shell 2.

[0034] A wind pressure mechanism is installed on the surface of the guide plate 7, which includes a ventilation head 17 fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 7 in a path array, one side of the ventilation head 17 is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe 18 connected to the ventilation head 17, one end of several air supply pipes 18 is commonly fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe 19 connected to the air supply pipe 18, one end of the air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to an air pump 20 whose output end is connected to the air inlet pipe 19, the air pump 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing shell 2, and the air pump 20 is started to transport external air to the interior of the ventilation head 17 through the air inlet pipe 19 and the air supply pipe 18, and the external air is blown onto the surface of the guide plate 7 through the ventilation head 17, thereby guiding the debris inside the processing shell 2, avoiding the debris from splashing into the external environment through the feed trough, and one side of the processing shell 2 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 22 connected to the processing shell 2.

[0035] Specifically, when the present external wall insulation board waste recycling and processing equipment is in use: the external wall insulation board waste is transported to the interior of the processing shell 2 through the feed chute, the crushing motor 10 is started, and the corresponding crushing roller 8 fixedly connected to its output end rotates, and the two interlocking gears 9 are set to make the two crushing rollers 8 rotate in opposite directions, so that the crushing rollers 8 crush the external wall insulation board waste;

[0036] When the crushing motor 10 is started, the water pump 3 is started synchronously, so that its input end inputs the water flow inside the processing shell 2 into the inside of the three-way water pipe 5 through the water inlet pipe 4, so that the water flow enters the inside of the spray head 21. Through the setting of the spray head 21, the water flow is sprayed inside the processing shell 2, so that the water flow flushes the crushing roller 8, thereby preventing debris from adhering to the surface of the crushing roller 8 and affecting the operation of the crushing roller 8. At the same time, the crushed exterior wall insulation board waste is subjected to dust reduction treatment through the spraying of water flow, thereby reducing the splashing of the exterior wall insulation board waste debris;

[0037] After the waste material of the external wall insulation board is crushed, the debris falls on the filter screen 11. The filter screen 11 is provided to filter the mixture of the debris and the water flow, so that the debris slides on the inclined surface of the filter screen 11, so that the debris is discharged through the discharge chute 16. The filter screen 11 cooperates with the water pump 3 to allow the water flow to be recycled, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources. The water supply pipe 22 is provided to facilitate the staff to add water to the inside of the processing shell 2.

[0038] When one of the crushing rollers 8 rotates, the belt drives the linkage rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the cam 15 to rotate inside the processing housing 2, so that the cam 15 pushes one side of the filter plate 11 to move downward. When the cam 15 is separated from the filter plate 11, the elastic rod 12 is set to reset the filter plate 11, so that the filter plate 11 hits the inside of the processing housing 2, causing the filter plate 11 to vibrate, thereby preventing the filter plate 11 from being blocked by waste debris due to long-term use.

[0039] When the water pump 3 is started, the air pump 20 is started synchronously to deliver external air to the interior of the ventilation head 17 through the air inlet pipe 19 and the air supply pipe 18. The external air is blown onto the surface of the guide plate 7 through the ventilation head 17, thereby guiding the debris inside the processing shell 2 and preventing the debris from splashing into the external environment through the feed trough.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste recycling and processing device for exterior wall insulation boards, comprising a supporting base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a processing shell (2), a feed trough is provided on the upper surface of the processing shell (2), a crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing shell (2), a water pump (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell (2), an input end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (4) connected to the processing shell (2), an output end of the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to a three-way water pipe (5), both sides of the surface of the three-way water pipe (5) are fixedly connected to a hollow plate (6), the inner surface of the hollow plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow plate (6). The hollow plates (6) are fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the processing shell (2) in a path array, and the hollow plates (6) are fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the processing shell (2). The upper surface of the hollow plates (6) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (7), and the guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell (2). A wind pressure mechanism is installed on the surface of the guide plate (7). A filtering circulation mechanism is installed inside the processing shell (2), and a water supply pipe (22) connected to the processing shell (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell (2).

2. The waste recycling and processing equipment for exterior wall insulation boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers (8) rotatably connected to both sides of the interior of the processing shell (2) via bearing seats, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (8) are fixedly connected with linkage gears (9), the two linkage gears (9) are meshed with each other, the spray head (21) corresponds to the crushing rollers (8), one end of one of the crushing rollers (8) is fixedly connected to a crushing motor (10) whose output end is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (8), and the crushing motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell (2).

3. The equipment for recycling and processing waste exterior wall insulation boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering circulation mechanism comprises a filter screen plate (11) slidably connected to the interior of the processing shell (2); elastic rods (12) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the processing shell (2) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower surface of the filter screen plate (11); an elastic limiting plate (13) slidably connected to the interior of the processing shell (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the filter screen plate (11); the elastic limiting plate (13) corresponds to the elastic rod (12).

4. The equipment for recycling and processing waste exterior wall insulation boards according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The filtering circulation mechanism further comprises a linkage rod (14) rotatably connected to the interior of the processing housing (2), the linkage rod (14) being connected to the corresponding crushing roller (8) via a belt transmission, a cam (15) corresponding to the filter screen plate (11) being fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage rod (14), and a discharge trough (16) corresponding to the filter screen plate (11) being provided on the other side of the processing housing (2).

5. The equipment for recycling and processing waste exterior wall insulation boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind pressure mechanism comprises a ventilation head (17) fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate (7) in a path array, one side of the ventilation head (17) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (18) connected to the ventilation head (17), and one end of a plurality of the air supply pipes (18) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (19) connected to the air supply pipe (18).

6. The waste recycling and processing equipment for exterior wall insulation boards according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to an air pump (20) whose output end is connected to the air inlet pipe (19). The air pump (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing shell (2). The surface of the processing shell (2) is provided with an observation window.

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