Rice length classificator

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice length classificator which comprises a classificator body, a dust removal assembly is installed on the classificator body, a feeding pipeline is used for guiding rice into a cavity of the classificator body, an air outlet of a storage shell is communicated with the feeding pipeline, and the air outlet of the storage shell is communicated with the dust removal assembly. The mounting seat is connected with an air inlet of the storage shell through the bolt, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the mounting seat, when rice enters the classificator body through the feeding pipeline, the stirring piece turns over the rice, then impurities are separated from stranded rice piles, the fan is started to suck the impurities into the storage shell, and the impurities are separated from the storage shell. The dust collecting piece absorbs part of impurities, the other part of the impurities are retained in the trapezoidal storage bin of the storage shell, then the impurities entering the classificator body are reduced, the situation that the impurities enter a roller of the classificator body to cause blockage is prevented, and the impurities in the rice are conveniently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice separators, in particular to a rice length separator. Background Art

[0002] A rice selector is a device used to separate whole rice from broken rice in rice grains. It can also remove impurities such as round stones and barnyard grass with the same diameter and specific gravity as the rice grains. The rice length selector is mainly used for post-processing in rice milling. Generally, it is used in combination with a white rice grading screen to ensure that there is no broken rice in the whole rice and no whole rice in the broken rice.

[0003] Among them, the rice screened by the grading screen enters the selection machine. The preliminarily processed rice is mixed with impurities such as rice bran and dust. These impurities enter the selection machine and adhere to the inner wall of the selection machine roller, which is difficult to clean and discharge. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a rice length selector, which solves the problem that impurities such as rice bran and dust adhere to the inner wall of the selector drum and are inconvenient to clean.

[0005] The utility model provides a rice length selector, comprising a selector body, wherein a dust removal component is installed on the selector body, and the dust removal component is used to reduce the entry of rice bran dust into the inner cavity of the selector body;

[0006] The dust removal assembly includes a feed pipe, a storage shell, a mounting base, bolts, a fan, a stirring element and a dust collecting element;

[0007] The feed pipe is used to introduce rice into the cavity of the selector body, the air outlet of the storage shell is connected to the feed pipe, the mounting seat is connected to the air inlet of the storage shell through the bolt, the air outlet of the fan is connected to the mounting seat, the stirring element is used to prolong the residence time of rice in the feed pipe, and the dust collecting element is used to absorb dust in the rice.

[0008] Preferably, the dust collecting component includes a sealing plug, a sleeve and a dust collecting filter element;

[0009] The outer periphery of the sealing plug is connected to the inner thread of the storage shell, the top end of the sleeve is connected to the sealing plug, and the dust collection filter element is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring member includes a transmission shaft, a servo motor and a flap;

[0011] The transmission shaft is connected to the feed pipe through a bearing, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the transmission shaft, the flap is located in the cavity of the feed pipe, and the flap is symmetrically distributed about the transmission shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding assembly is installed in the feeding pipe, and the feeding assembly is used to conduct the rice discharged from the external separation screen into the cavity of the feeding pipe;

[0013] The feeding assembly includes a feed shell, a rotating shaft, a feed tray and a locking member;

[0014] The discharge shell is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe, the feed tray is hinged to the discharge shell through the rotating shaft, and the locking member is used to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the locking member includes a limiting plate, an arc-shaped plate and a positioning pin;

[0016] The limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the blanking shell, the arc-shaped plate is connected to the limiting plate via the positioning pin, and the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the blanking shell.

[0017] Preferably, an opening and closing member is installed at the bottom of the storage shell;

[0018] The opening and closing member includes a sealing plate and a threaded pin;

[0019] The sealing plate is used to close the bottom opening of the storage shell, and the sealing plate is connected to the storage shell via the threaded pin.

[0020] Preferably, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base, and the dustproof net is used to prevent dust from entering the fan.

[0021] Preferably, a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the flap.

[0022] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the sealing plug, and the handle is used to rotate the sealing plug.

[0023] Preferably, the dust filter element is made of non-woven fabric material.

[0024] The utility model provides a rice length selection machine:

[0025] Through the coordinated use of the feed pipe, storage shell, mounting base, bolts, fan, stirring element, dust collecting element, etc., when the rice enters the selector body through the feed pipe, the stirring element turns the rice over, thereby separating the impurities from the rice pile in strands, and the fan is started to suck the impurities into the storage shell. The dust collecting element absorbs part of the impurities, and the other part of the impurities is retained in the trapezoidal storage bin of the storage shell, thereby reducing the impurities entering the selector body, preventing impurities from entering the drum of the selector body and causing blockage, and facilitating the collection of impurities in the rice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the feed pipe in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blower, mounting base and dust screen of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing plug, sleeve, and dust filter element in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lower material shell, rotating shaft and feed tray in the utility model.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1-selector body, 2-dust removal assembly, 21-feed pipe, 22-storage shell, 221-opening and closing part, 221a-sealing plate, 221b-threaded pin, 23-mounting seat, 231-dust net, 24-bolt, 25-fan, 26-stirring part, 261-drive shaft, 262-servo motor, 263-flip plate, 263a-mesh plate, 27-dust collecting part, 271-sealing plug, 271a-handle, 272-sleeve, 273-dust filter element, 3-feed assembly, 31-discharge shell, 32-rotating shaft, 33-feed tray, 34-locking part, 341-limiting plate, 342-arc plate, 343-locating pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center" - "longitudinal" - "transverse" - "length" - "width" - "thickness" - "up" - "down" - "front" - "back" - "left" - "right" - "vertical" - "horizontal" - "top" - "bottom" - "inside" - "outside" - "clockwise" - "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first"-"second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first"-"second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed"-"connected"-"connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a rice length selector includes a selector body 1, on which a dust removal assembly 2 is installed. The dust removal assembly 2 is used to reduce the entry of rice bran dust into the inner cavity of the selector body 1. The dust removal assembly 2 includes a feed pipe 21, a storage shell 22, a mounting seat 23, a bolt 24, a fan 25, a stirring member 26 and a dust collecting member 27. The feed pipe 21 is used to introduce rice into the cavity of the selector body 1. The air outlet of the storage shell 22 is connected to the feed pipe 21. The mounting seat 23 is connected to the air inlet of the storage shell 22 through the bolt 24. The air outlet of the fan 25 is connected to the mounting seat 23. The stirring member 26 is used to prolong the residence time of rice in the feed pipe 21. The dust collecting member 27 is used to adsorb dust in the rice.

[0038] Therefore, when the rice enters the concentrator body 1 through the feed pipe 21, the stirring member 26 turns the rice over, thereby separating the impurities from the rice pile. The fan 25 is started and the fan 25 sucks the impurities into the storage shell 22. At the same time, the dust collecting member 27 absorbs some of the impurities, and the other part of the impurities is retained in the trapezoidal storage bin of the storage shell 22, thereby reducing the impurities entering the concentrator body 1.

[0039] Specifically, the rice sorting machine body 1 is used to sort rice. The feed pipe 21 is processed with a long strip through groove, and the storage shell 22 is processed with a downwardly protruding trapezoidal storage bin. The dust sucked out by the fan 25 can be stored in the trapezoidal storage bin. The mounting base 23 is used to install the fan 25. The design of the bolt 24 facilitates the disassembly of the mounting base 23 and the storage shell 22.

[0040] For example, the shape of the storage compartment in the storage shell 22 is not specifically limited and may also be conical. The mounting seat 23 and the storage shell 22 may also be connected using other connection methods.

[0041] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 As shown, the dust collecting part 27 includes a sealing plug 271, a sleeve 272 and a dust collecting filter element 273. The outer periphery of the sealing plug 271 is connected to the inner thread of the storage shell 22, the top of the sleeve 272 is connected to the sealing plug 271, and the dust collecting filter element 273 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the sleeve 272.

[0042] Specifically, the sealing plug 271 is connected to the top of the storage shell 22 through a thread. The storage shell 22 is processed with an internal thread that is compatible with the sealing plug 271. The sleeve 272 drives the dust collection filter 273 to extend into the feed pipe 21. The dust collection filter 273 is installed at the top of the feed port of the feed pipe 21, and then the dust collection filter 273 absorbs dust.

[0043] Based on this, the sealing plug 271 and the storage shell 22 are detachably connected, thereby facilitating the replacement of the dust filter element 273 , and the sleeve 272 is used to determine the use position of the dust filter element 273 .

[0044] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the stirring member 26 includes a transmission shaft 261, a servo motor 262 and a flap 263. The transmission shaft 261 is connected to the feed pipe 21 through a bearing, the output end of the servo motor 262 is connected to the transmission shaft 261, and the flap 263 is located in the cavity of the feed pipe 21. The flap 263 is symmetrically distributed about the transmission shaft 261.

[0045] Specifically, the transmission shaft 261 is installed at the bottom of the feed port of the feed pipe 21, the servo motor 262 is used to drive the transmission shaft 261 to rotate, and two flaps 263 are provided. The rotation of the flaps 263 increases the retention time of rice in the feed pipe 21.

[0046] In some embodiments, as Figure 5 As shown, a feed assembly 3 is installed in the feed pipe 21, and the feed assembly 3 is used to transfer the rice discharged from the external separation screen to the cavity of the feed pipe 21. The feed assembly 3 includes a discharge shell 31, a rotating shaft 32, a feed tray 33 and a locking member 34. The discharge shell 31 is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe 21, the feed tray 33 is hinged to the discharge shell 31 through the rotating shaft 32, and the locking member 34 is used to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 32.

[0047] Specifically, an inclined chute is machined in the lower shell 31, which is conducive to the rice sliding into the feed pipe 21. Two rotating shafts 32 are provided, and a cavity is machined in the feed tray 33. The feed tray 33 is used to connect with the external grading screen.

[0048] In some embodiments, as Figure 5 As shown, the locking member 34 includes a limit plate 341, an arc plate 342 and a positioning pin 343. The limit plate 341 and the rotating shaft 32 are fixedly connected at one end extending out of the discharge shell 31. The arc plate 342 is connected to the limit plate 341 through the positioning pin 343, and the arc plate 342 and the discharge shell 31 are fixedly connected.

[0049] Specifically, threaded holes adapted to the positioning pins 343 are machined in the limiting plate 341. The threaded holes are evenly spaced along the outer circumference of the limiting plate 341, thereby controlling the angle between the feed tray 33 and the discharge shell 31. The outer wall of the positioning pin 343 is machined with threads, and the arc plate 342 is used to determine the use position of the positioning pin 343.

[0050] In addition, the locking member 34 can also be replaced with other limiting structures to meet the requirements of braking the rotating shaft 32 and fixing the tilt angle of the feed tray 33.

[0051] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, an opening and closing member 221 is installed at the bottom of the storage shell 22. The opening and closing member 221 includes a sealing plate 221a and a threaded pin 221b. The sealing plate 221a is used to close the bottom opening of the storage shell 22. The sealing plate 221a is connected to the storage shell 22 through the threaded pin 221b.

[0052] Specifically, four threaded pins 221 b are installed in the sealing plate 221 a . The openable design of the sealing plate 221 a is conducive to discharging impurities retained in the storage shell 22 .

[0053] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, a dustproof net 231 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting base 23 , and the dustproof net 231 is used to prevent dust from entering the fan 25 .

[0054] Specifically, the dustproof net 231 and the air outlet of the fan 25 are located on the same vertical line, and the design of the dustproof net 231 prevents dust from entering the fan 25.

[0055] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, a mesh plate 263 a is fixedly connected to the flap 263 .

[0056] A mesh plate 263 a is fixedly connected to each flap 263 , and some broken rice can directly enter the feed pipe 21 through the mesh plate 263 a .

[0057] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 As shown, a handle 271 a is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug 271 , and the handle 271 a is used to rotate the sealing plug 271 .

[0058] The handle 271 a is processed with grinding grooves, and the handle 271 a makes the rotation of the sealing plug 271 more convenient.

[0059] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 As shown, the dust filter element 273 is made of non-woven fabric material.

[0060] For example, the dust filter element 273 is made of non-woven fabric material, and the through holes on the surface of the non-woven fabric material make it easier to absorb dust.

[0061] The working principle of this application is described below with a preferred embodiment:

[0062] The feed tray 33 is rotated in the lower shell 31 by the rotating shaft 32, and the tilted feed tray 33 is connected to the grading screen. Then, the positioning pin 343 in the arc plate 342 is rotated, and the positioning pin 343 is inserted into the corresponding threaded hole in the limit plate 341, thereby fixing the tilt angle of the feed tray 33. The rice enters the feed pipe 21 along the feed tray 33 and the limit plate 341, and the servo motor 262 is started. The servo motor 262 drives the transmission shaft 261 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 2 61 drives the two flaps 263 to rotate, and then the flaps 263 break up the falling rice strands. At the same time, the fan 25 is started, and the fan 25 draws impurities into the storage shell 22. The dust is adsorbed by the dust filter 273 on the outer wall of the sleeve 272. Part of the dust is blocked by the dustproof net 231 and retained in the trapezoidal storage bin at the bottom of the storage shell 22. The threaded pin 221b and the sealing plate 221a are rotated to separate, and then the dust retained in the storage shell 22 is cleaned.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice length selector, comprising a selector body (1), characterized in that: A dust removal assembly (2) is installed on the concentrator body (1), and the dust removal assembly (2) is used to reduce the entry of rice bran dust into the inner cavity of the concentrator body (1); The dust removal assembly (2) includes a feed pipe (21), a storage shell (22), a mounting base (23), bolts (24), a fan (25), a stirring member (26) and a dust collecting member (27); The feed pipe (21) is used to introduce rice into the cavity of the selector body (1); the air outlet of the storage shell (22) is connected to the feed pipe (21); the mounting seat (23) is connected to the air inlet of the storage shell (22) through the bolt (24); the air outlet of the fan (25) is connected to the mounting seat (23); the stirring member (26) is used to prolong the retention time of the rice in the feed pipe (21); and the dust collecting member (27) is used to absorb dust in the rice.

2. A rice length selector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting member (27) comprises a sealing plug (271), a sleeve (272) and a dust collecting filter element (273); The outer periphery of the sealing plug (271) is connected to the internal thread of the storage shell (22), the top end of the sleeve (272) is connected to the sealing plug (271), and the dust collection filter element (273) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the sleeve (272).

3. The rice length selector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring member (26) includes a transmission shaft (261), a servo motor (262) and a flap (263); The transmission shaft (261) is connected to the feed pipe (21) via a bearing, the output end of the servo motor (262) is connected to the transmission shaft (261), the flap (263) is located in the cavity of the feed pipe (21), and the flap (263) is symmetrically distributed about the transmission shaft (261).

4. The rice length selector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding assembly (3) is installed in the feeding pipe (21), and the feeding assembly (3) is used to conduct rice discharged from the external separation screen into the cavity of the feeding pipe (21); The feeding assembly (3) comprises a feeding shell (31), a rotating shaft (32), a feeding tray (33) and a locking member (34); The discharge shell (31) is connected to the feed port of the feed pipe (21), the feed tray (33) is hinged to the discharge shell (31) via the rotating shaft (32), and the locking member (34) is used to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft (32).

5. The rice length selector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking member (34) includes a limiting plate (341), an arc-shaped plate (342) and a positioning pin (343); The limiting plate (341) and one end of the rotating shaft (32) extending out of the blanking shell (31) are fixedly connected, the arc plate (342) is connected to the limiting plate (341) via the positioning pin (343), and the arc plate (342) and the blanking shell (31) are fixedly connected.

6. The rice length selector according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing member (221) is installed at the bottom of the storage shell (22); The opening and closing member (221) includes a sealing plate (221a) and a threaded pin (221b); The sealing plate (221a) is used to seal the bottom opening of the storage shell (22), and the sealing plate (221a) is connected to the storage shell (22) via the threaded pin (221b).

7. The rice length selector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof net (231) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat (23), and the dustproof net (231) is used to prevent dust from entering the fan (25).

8. The rice length selector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mesh plate (263a) is fixedly connected to the flap (263).

9. The rice length selector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the sealing plug (271) is fixedly connected to a handle (271a), and the handle (271a) is used to rotate the sealing plug (271).

10. The rice length selector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust collecting filter element (273) is made of non-woven fabric material.

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