Corn ear peeling and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing, and discloses a corn ear peeling and cleaning device which comprises a box body, a rubber rubbing roller and a spiral rib are rotatably connected in the box body, a driving motor is fixedly connected in the box body, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the rubber rubbing roller. A rotating wheel and a driven wheel are fixedly connected to the outer part of the box body, a belt sleeves the rotating wheel and the driven wheel, a group of gears are fixedly connected to the outer part of the rubber rubbing roller, a pushing assembly is fixedly connected to the outer part of the box body, and a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the outer part of the box body. According to the corn husking device, under the action of the air cylinder, the pushing piece slides on the sliding rod, corn at the feeding opening is pushed into the box body to be husked, and dust and chippings on the surfaces of the edges of the corn are preliminarily cleaned away through the spraying pipe. And under the action of the motor, stirring blades are driven to clean the peeled corn in a layered manner, so that drug residues and impurities in the corn are washed away.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing, in particular to a corn cob peeling and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Zea in the family Poaceae. It is an annual monoecious, cross-pollinated plant with tall plants and strong stems. It is an important food crop and feed crop, and also the crop with the highest total output in the world. Its planting area and total output are second only to rice and wheat. With the rapid development of agricultural industrialization and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the quality of agricultural product processing, the market demand for high-quality corn products is growing.

[0003] Existing roller peeling machines utilize friction between the rollers and the husks of corn cobs. This can easily damage the corn kernels, leaving dirt, impurities, and pesticide residues on the surface of the cobs, significantly impacting the sanitation, safety, and quality of corn products. Even simple mechanical flushing devices often lack uniform flushing force. Therefore, a corn cob peeling and cleaning device has been proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a corn cob peeling and cleaning device, which aims to improve the problems of high corn peeling breakage rate and uneven cleaning force in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The corn ear peeling and cleaning device includes a box body, a rubber roller and a spiral rib are rotatably connected to the interior of the box body, one end of the rubber roller is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, an output end of the drive motor is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, a belt is sleeved on the exterior of the rotating wheel and the driven wheel, a pulley is provided inside the belt, a group of gears are fixedly connected to the exterior of the rubber roller, and a pushing assembly is fixedly connected to the exterior of the box body for pushing corn into the box body for peeling;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The pushing assembly includes a cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a push piece is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push piece, a slide rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the slider, the outside of the push piece is slidably connected to a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the feed port, and a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body for cleaning corn;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box, the exterior of which is placed on the right side of the box body, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box, a stirring blade rotatably connected to the interior of the cleaning box, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the interior of the stirring blade, and the rotating shaft rotatably connected to the output end of the motor;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The outside of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a group of spray pipes, and the group of spray pipes is fixedly connected to the inside of the box;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The interior of the cleaning box is slidably connected to a drain rack, and the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to a waste water tank, which is placed at the bottom of the cleaning tank;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A discharge port is provided in the middle of the box body for dropping the peeled corn into the cleaning box;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A bark drop opening is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the bark drop opening.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a push piece is used to slide on the slide rod under the action of the cylinder, and the corn at the feed inlet is pushed into the box body for peeling under the limiting action of the base. The use of rubber rubbing rollers can reduce the breakage rate of corn kernels, and the dust and debris on the surface of the corn edges are preliminarily cleaned by the spray pipe, and the corn husks and cobs are discharged into the collection box.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the peeled corn is conveyed into the cleaning box by the spiral ribs. Under the action of the motor, the stirring blades are driven to work, and the peeled corn is cleaned layer by layer to wash away the drug residues and impurities inside the corn. After cleaning, the drain rack is opened to remove the corn, which is convenient for the next processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the corn ear peeling and cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the rubber roller of the corn ear peeling and cleaning device proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the feed port of the corn ear peeling and cleaning device proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral ribs of the corn ear peeling and cleaning device proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the driven wheel of the corn ear peeling and cleaning device proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water pump of the corn ear peeling and cleaning device proposed in the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Feeding port; 2. Box body; 3. Collection box; 4. Waste water tank; 5. Drain rack; 6. Pulley; 7. Cleaning box; 8. Water tank; 9. Motor; 10. Cylinder; 11. Spray pipe; 12. Rubber roller; 13. Peeling port; 14. Mixing blade; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Base; 17. Push piece; 18. Slider; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Driven wheel; 21. Gear; 22. Belt; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Discharging port; 25. Spiral rib; 26. Driving motor; 27. Water pipe; 28. Water pump; 29. ​​Rotor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a corn ear peeling and cleaning device, including a box body 2, the interior of the box body 2 is rotatably connected to a rubber roller 12 and a spiral rib 25, one end of the rubber roller 12 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 20, the interior of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 26, the output end of the drive motor 26 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel 29, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 29 and the driven wheel 20 is provided with a belt 22, the inner surface of the belt 22 is provided with a pulley 6, and under the action of the drive motor 26 and the belt 22, the driven wheel 29 is driven to rotate. The driven wheel 20 rotates, starting the drive motor 26, and the corn husks are rubbed off by the rubber roller 12 and the spiral ribs 25. A group of gears 21 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rubber roller 12. The drive motor 26 drives the driven wheel 20 to rotate. Under the action of the driven wheel 20, the gear 21 is driven to rotate, thereby driving other gears 21 to rotate, so as to realize the rubber roller 12 and the spiral ribs 25 to peel the corn. A pushing component is fixedly connected to the outside of the box 2 for pushing the corn into the box 2 for peeling. The pushing assembly includes a cylinder 10 for pushing corn into the box 2 for peeling, which is convenient for processing. The cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 2. A push piece 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 10. A slider 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push piece 17. A slide rod 19 is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rod 18. The push piece 17 is externally slidably connected to the base 16. Under the limiting effect of the base 16, the corn is prevented from rolling elsewhere. The top of the base 16 is fixedly connected to the feed port 1. The feed port 1 is used to place the corn into the box 2. Under the action of the cylinder 10, the push piece 17 slides on the slide rod 19. The push piece 17 reciprocates on the top of the box 2, pushing the unpeeled corn into the box 2 for peeling. A cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the box 2 for cleaning the corn. A discharge port 24 is provided in the middle of the box 2 for dropping the peeled corn into the cleaning box 7. The rubber roller 12 and the spiral ribs 25 are tilted toward one side of the box body 2. Under the action of the drive motor 26, the spiral ribs 25 drive the corn to move toward the discharge port 24 while peeling the corn, and the corn falls into the cleaning box 7 from the discharge port 24. A husk drop port 13 is provided at the bottom of the box body 2, and a collecting box 3 is provided at the bottom of the husk drop port 13. The collecting box 3 is used to collect corn husks and corn ears.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6The cleaning component includes a cleaning box 7, the outside of the cleaning box 7 is placed on the right side of the box body 2, the top of the cleaning box 7 is fixedly connected to the motor 9, the inside of the cleaning box 7 is rotatably connected to the stirring blade 14, the inside of the stirring blade 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 9. Under the action of the motor 9, the stirring blade 14 is driven to stir and thoroughly clean the peeled corn, wash away the drug residue inside the corn, and facilitate the next processing. The outside of the cleaning box 7 is fixedly connected to the water tank 8, the top of the water tank 8 is fixedly connected to the water pump 28, the output end of the water pump 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 27, under the action of the water pump 28, water flows into the cleaning box 7, and the other end of the water pipe 27 is fixedly connected to a group of spray pipes 11, a group of spray pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 2, and the spray pipes 11 are used to perform preliminary cleaning on the corn to wash away surface dust and ears. The interior of the cleaning box 7 is slidably connected to a drain rack 5, which has filter holes on it to drain out the washed impurities. After cleaning, the drain rack 5 is pulled open to remove the cleaned corn. The bottom of the cleaning box 7 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 15, which is used to drain waste water out of the cleaning box 7. The bottom of the drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a wastewater tank 4, which is placed at the bottom of the cleaning box 7.

[0035] Working principle: When peeling corn ears, put the unpeeled corn into the feed port 1, and under the action of the cylinder 10, the push piece 17 performs reciprocating motion, and under the limiting action of the base 16, the corn is pushed into the box body 2, and the drive motor 26 is started. The drive motor 26 drives the rotating wheel 29 to rotate, and the belt 22 drives the pulley 6 and the driven wheel 20 to rotate, thereby driving the rubber rubbing roller 12 and the spiral rib 25 to peel the corn. At the same time, the water pump 28 is started. Under the action of the water pump 28, water flows along the water guide pipe 27 into the spray pipe 11, and the peeled corn is simply rinsed, and the peeled corn husks and ears are flushed into the collection box 3.

[0036] The rubber roller 12 and the spiral ribs 25 are tilted toward one side of the box body 2. Under the action of the drive motor 26, the spiral ribs 25 drive the corn to move toward the discharge port 24 while peeling the corn, and the corn falls into the cleaning box 7 from the discharge port 24. Under the action of the water pump 28, water flows into the cleaning box 7, and the motor 9 is started. Under the action of the motor 9, the stirring blades 14 are driven to stir and thoroughly clean the peeled corn. After cleaning, the water in the cleaning box 7 is discharged into the waste water tank 4. After cleaning, the drain rack 5 is opened to remove the corn.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn ear peeling and cleaning device, comprising a housing (2), characterized in that: The interior of the box (2) is rotatably connected to a rubber roller (12) and a spiral rib (25); one end of the rubber roller (12) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (20); the interior of the box (2) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (26); the output end of the drive motor (26) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (29); a belt (22) is provided on the exterior of the rotating wheel (29) and the driven wheel (20); a pulley (6) is provided inside the belt (22); the exterior of the rubber roller (12) is fixedly connected to a group of gears (21); the exterior of the box (2) is fixedly connected to a pushing assembly for pushing corn into the box (2) for peeling.

2. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a cylinder (10), which is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (2), the top of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a push piece (17), the bottom of the push piece (17) is fixedly connected to a slider (18), the bottom of the slider (18) is slidably connected to a slide rod (19), the outside of the push piece (17) is slidably connected to a base (16), the top of the base (16) is fixedly connected to a feed port (1), and the outside of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly for cleaning corn.

3. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning box (7), the exterior of the cleaning box (7) is placed on the right side of the box body (2), the top of the cleaning box (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (9), the interior of the cleaning box (7) is rotatably connected to a stirring blade (14), the interior of the stirring blade (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (23), and the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor (9).

4. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the cleaning box (7) is fixedly connected to a water tank (8), the top of the water tank (8) is fixedly connected to a water pump (28), the output end of the water pump (28) is fixedly connected to one end of a water pipe (27), the other end of the water pipe (27) is fixedly connected to a group of spray pipes (11), and the group of spray pipes (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (2).

5. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the cleaning box (7) is slidably connected to a drain rack (5), and the bottom of the cleaning box (7) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (15).

6. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a waste water tank (4), and the waste water tank (4) is placed at the bottom of the cleaning tank (7).

7. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (24) is provided in the middle of the box body (2) for dropping the peeled corn into the cleaning box (7).

8. The corn ear peeling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (2) is provided with a bark drop opening (13), and the bottom of the bark drop opening (13) is provided with a collection box (3).

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