Agricultural waste management system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste management system. Relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and comprises a box body, the top of the box body is oppositely provided with two feed ports, and each feed port is provided with a top cover; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, a motor and a crushing roller, the motor is arranged on the crushing box, the crushing roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at a bottom opening of the crushing box; the side wall of the material storage box is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, a conveying opening is formed in the side wall of the end, close to the crushing box, of the material storage box, an opening is formed in the top of the material storage box, a mounting plate is arranged at the position, close to the top opening, of the material storage box, a telescopic rod is arranged below the mounting plate, a stirrer is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and a stirrer is also arranged at the bottom of the material storage box; the end, away from the electromagnetic valve, of the conveying net extends into the crushing box from the conveying opening. According to the agricultural waste treatment device, agricultural wastes are crushed and refined through the crushing assembly and are managed and stored through the storage box; and the soil is screened out through the conveying net.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and more particularly to an agricultural waste management system. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural waste, also known as agricultural waste, refers to organic matter discarded throughout the agricultural production process. Typically, this refers to crop straw and livestock manure. Agriculture generates a significant amount of waste annually, but much of it goes unutilized.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide an agricultural waste management system that can process and manage agricultural waste is an urgent problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides an agricultural waste management system that can process and manage agricultural waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural waste management system, comprising:

[0007] A box body, wherein two feed inlets are oppositely arranged on the top of the box body, each of the feed inlets is provided with a top cover, and the two top covers are hinged to the top of the box body;

[0008] A crushing assembly includes a crushing box, a motor, and crushing rollers. The crushing box is disposed in the box body. The top and bottom of the crushing box are both provided with openings. The top opening of the crushing box is located below the top cover. The motor is disposed on the crushing box. A plurality of rotating shafts are disposed at the output end of the motor. A plurality of crushing rollers are also disposed. Each crushing roller is disposed on the rotating shaft. A solenoid valve is disposed at the bottom opening of the crushing box.

[0009] A material storage box, wherein the material storage box is arranged in the box body, the side wall of the material storage box is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, a conveying port is provided on the side wall of the material storage box near one end of the crushing box, an opening is provided on the top of the material storage box, the top opening of the material storage box is located below the top cover, a mounting plate is provided near the top opening of the material storage box, a telescopic rod is provided below the mounting plate, a mixer is provided at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and the mixer is also provided at the bottom of the material storage box;

[0010] A conveying net is arranged below the solenoid valve, and one end of the conveying net away from the solenoid valve extends into the crushing box from the conveying port.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes heating components, which are relatively arranged in two groups in the storage box. Each group of heating components includes a heating rod and a heat conducting wire. Two heating rods are vertically arranged, and several heat conducting wires are arranged between the two heating rods.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a water replenishment component, and two groups of water replenishment components are relatively arranged on the side wall of the storage box, each group of water replenishment components includes a water tank and a nozzle, two water tanks are provided, and the two water tanks are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box, each water tank is provided with a water pump, and each water tank is provided with a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles is connected to the interior of the water tank, and each of the nozzles is arranged toward the interior of the storage box, and each water tank is provided with a water inlet at the end away from the nozzle.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a ventilator, which is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and passes through the side wall of the storage box, so that the inside of the storage box and the outside of the box are connected through the ventilator.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an unearthed box, which is arranged below the conveying network, and the unearthed box and the box body are slidably arranged at the bottom of the box body.

[0015] Furthermore, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the box.

[0016] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the top of each top cover, and a handle is also provided on the end of the unearthed box trough away from the box body.

[0017] It can be seen from the above technical solution that compared with the existing technology, the utility model discloses an agricultural waste management system, in which agricultural waste enters the crushing box from the feed port, and the starting motor drives the crushing roller to crush and refine the agricultural waste. After the crushing is completed, the solenoid valve is opened to discharge the agricultural waste from the crushing box and drop it onto the conveyor net. The soil, small stones, etc. contained in the agricultural waste fall from the conveyor net into the unearthing box, and the crushed agricultural waste is conveyed from the conveyor net to the storage box for storage and management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the agricultural waste management system provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the agricultural waste management system provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the agricultural waste management system provided by the utility model (from another perspective).

[0023] Among them: 1 is the box body; 2 is the top cover; 3 is the crushing box; 4 is the crushing roller; 5 is the rotating shaft; 6 is the solenoid valve; 7 is the storage box; 8 is the conveying port; 9 is the mounting plate; 10 is the telescopic rod; 11 is the mixer; 12 is the conveying net; 13 is the heating rod; 14 is the heat conducting wire; 15 is the water tank; 16 is the nozzle; 17 is the water inlet; 18 is the ventilator; 19 is the unearthing box; 20 is the universal wheel; 21 is the handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention discloses an agricultural waste management system, comprising:

[0026] The box body 1 has two feed ports on the top thereof, each of which is provided with a top cover 2, and both top covers 2 are hinged to the top of the box body 1; agricultural waste such as crop straw is put into one feed port, and agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure is put into the other feed port; the two feed ports are opened and closed by the top cover 2;

[0027] The crushing assembly includes a crushing box 3, a motor and crushing rollers 4. The crushing box 3 is arranged in a box body 1. The top and bottom of the crushing box 3 are both provided with openings. The top opening of the crushing box 3 is located below the top cover 2. The motor is arranged on the crushing box 3. A plurality of rotating shafts 5 are provided at the output end of the motor. A plurality of crushing rollers 4 are also provided. Each crushing roller 4 is provided on the rotating shaft 5. An electromagnetic valve 6 is provided at the bottom opening of the crushing box 3. Agricultural waste such as crop straw enters the crushing box 3 from the feed inlet. The crushing rollers 4 are driven by the rotation of the motor to crush and refine the agricultural waste. After the crushing is completed, the electromagnetic valve 6 is opened to discharge the agricultural waste from the crushing box 3 and drop it onto the conveying net 12. By opening the electromagnetic valve 6, the agricultural waste is discharged from the crushing box 3 and drops it onto the conveying net 12.

[0028] A storage box 7 is provided in the box body 1, and the side wall of the storage box 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1. A transfer port 8 is provided on the side wall of the storage box 7 near one end of the crushing box 3. An opening is provided on the top of the storage box 7, and the top opening of the storage box 7 is located below the top cover 2. A mounting plate 9 is provided near the top opening of the storage box 7, and a telescopic rod 10 is provided below the mounting plate 9. A mixer 11 is provided at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 10, and a mixer 11 is also provided at the bottom of the storage box 7; agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure enters the storage box 7 from the feed port, comes into contact with crushed agricultural waste such as corn stalks, and is stirred and mixed by the two mixers 11. The position of the upper mixer 11 is adjusted by the telescopic rod 10 to fully mix the two;

[0029] The conveying net 12 is arranged below the solenoid valve 6, and the end of the conveying net 12 away from the solenoid valve 6 extends from the conveying port 8 into the crushing box 3; the crushed agricultural waste is transmitted from the conveying net 12 to the storage box 7 for storage and management, and the crushed agricultural waste is filtered through the conveying net 12. The soil, fine stones, etc. contained in the agricultural waste fall from the conveying net 12 into the unearthing box 19 and are stored and cleaned through the unearthing box 19.

[0030] In this embodiment, a heating assembly is also included. Two groups of heating assemblies are relatively arranged in the storage box 7. Each group of heating assemblies includes a heating rod 13 and a heat-conducting wire 14. Two heating rods 13 are vertically arranged, and a plurality of heat-conducting wires 14 are arranged between the two heating rods 13. The agricultural waste in the storage barrel is heated by the heating rods 13 to provide a high-temperature environment for the compost, kill pathogens, and increase the degradation rate of organic matter. By arranging multiple heat-conducting wires 14 at intervals in the vertical direction, the upper and lower parts of the storage box 7 can be heated to ensure that the temperatures in the upper and lower parts of the storage box 7 are consistent.

[0031] In this embodiment, a water replenishing component is also included. Two groups of water replenishing components are relatively arranged on the side walls of the storage box 7. Each group of water replenishing components includes a water tank 15 and a nozzle 16. Two water tanks 15 are provided, and the two water tanks 15 are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box 7. A water pump is provided in each water tank 15. Each water tank 15 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 16. Each nozzle 16 is connected to the interior of the water tank 15, and each nozzle 16 is arranged toward the interior of the storage box 7. A water inlet is provided at one end of each water tank 15 away from the nozzle 16. The water in the water tank 15 is sprayed into the storage box 7 through the plurality of nozzles 16 to control the moisture content of the agricultural waste in the storage box 7 and replenish water in time.

[0032] In this embodiment, a ventilator 18 is also included. The ventilator 18 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1. The ventilator 18 passes through the side wall of the storage box 7, and the inside of the storage box 7 is connected with the outside of the box body 1 through the ventilator 18; air is passed into the interior of the storage barrel through the ventilator 18, and an oxygen-rich environment is provided for the agricultural waste in the storage box 7.

[0033] In this embodiment, it also includes an unearthing box 19, which is arranged below the conveying network 12. The unearthing box 19 and the box body 1 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the unearthing box 19 is used to process the soil, small stones, etc. contained in the agricultural waste.

[0034] In this embodiment, universal wheels 20 are provided at the bottom of the box body 1 for easy movement.

[0035] In this embodiment, a handle 21 is provided on the top of each top cover 2, and a handle 21 is also provided on the end of the unearthed box 19 away from the box body 1, which is more convenient to use.

[0036] In addition, in this embodiment, a battery is provided in the box 1, and the battery is electrically connected to the motor, the transmission network 12, the heating rod 13, the water pump and the ventilator 18 to provide power for the entire device.

[0037] A thermometer and hygrometer is also included, which is arranged in the storage box 7 to monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage box 7.

[0038] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. Reference can be made to the common and similar parts between the various embodiments. For the devices disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method description.

[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste management system, characterized in that: include: A box body, wherein two feed inlets are oppositely arranged on the top of the box body, each of the feed inlets is provided with a top cover, and the two top covers are hinged to the top of the box body; A crushing assembly includes a crushing box, a motor, and crushing rollers. The crushing box is disposed in the box body. The top and bottom of the crushing box are both provided with openings. The top opening of the crushing box is located below the top cover. The motor is disposed on the crushing box. A plurality of rotating shafts are disposed at the output end of the motor. A plurality of crushing rollers are also disposed. Each crushing roller is disposed on the rotating shaft. A solenoid valve is disposed at the bottom opening of the crushing box. A material storage box, wherein the material storage box is arranged in the box body, the side wall of the material storage box is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, a conveying port is provided on the side wall of the material storage box near one end of the crushing box, an opening is provided on the top of the material storage box, the top opening of the material storage box is located below the top cover, a mounting plate is provided near the top opening of the material storage box, a telescopic rod is provided below the mounting plate, a mixer is provided at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and the mixer is also provided at the bottom of the material storage box; A conveying net is arranged below the solenoid valve, and one end of the conveying net away from the solenoid valve extends into the crushing box from the conveying port.

2. The agricultural waste management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes heating components, which are relatively arranged in two groups in the storage box. Each group of heating components includes a heating rod and a heat-conducting wire. Two heating rods are vertically arranged, and several heat-conducting wires are arranged between the two heating rods.

3. The agricultural waste management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water replenishment component, which is relatively arranged in two groups on the side wall of the storage box. Each group of the water replenishment components includes a water tank and a nozzle. Two water tanks are provided, and the two water tanks are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box. A water pump is provided in each water tank, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on each water tank. Each nozzle is connected to the interior of the water tank, and each nozzle is arranged toward the interior of the storage box. A water inlet is provided at the end of each water tank away from the nozzle.

4. The agricultural waste management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a ventilator, which is arranged on the side wall of the box body and passes through the side wall of the storage box. The inside of the storage box and the outside of the box are connected through the ventilator.

5. The agricultural waste management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an unearthed box, which is arranged below the conveying network. The unearthed box and the box body are slidably arranged at the bottom of the box body.

6. The agricultural waste management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is provided with universal wheels.

7. The agricultural waste management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the top of each top cover, and a handle is also provided on one end of the unearthing box trough away from the box body.

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