Welding jig pressing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a welding jig pressing structure, which relates to the technical field of welding processing jigs and comprises a jig body, the jig body is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks, the pressing blocks are perpendicular to the end face of the jig body and extend upwards, and the pressing blocks and the jig body are integrally formed. And the elastic pressing part is arranged in the pressing block, the elastic pressing part comprises a pressing ball and an elastic piece, and when the jig body presses the product, the elastic piece pushes the pressing ball to press elements on the product. According to the pressing structure of the welding jig, the elastic pressing part is arranged on the pressing block on the jig body to solve the problem of inconsistent pressing of all elements caused by planeness and element height tolerance, and the elastic piece pushes the pressing ball to further press the elements at the corresponding positions and the surface of a product in the pressing process. Errors caused by machining precision are compensated, and the pressing effect of the jig is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of welding jigs, in particular to a welding jig pressing structure. Background Art

[0002] Soldering jigs are tools specifically designed to secure and position workpieces during the soldering process. They are manufactured based on the design requirements of the product being soldered, calibrating the dimensions and coordinates of the workpiece to ensure accurate and efficient soldering. Widely used in PCB soldering, they primarily position and secure integrated circuit boards to facilitate soldering of components and wiring.

[0003] CN202310795261.6 A welding jig, which includes a supporting platform, a pressing fastener and a positioning member. The supporting platform is used to receive the cover body to be welded and match it for installation. The pressing fastener is rotatably connected to the supporting platform. When the pressing fastener is rotated open relative to the supporting platform, it is used to allow the cover body to be welded to be buckled and installed on the supporting platform. When the pressing fastener is rotated closed relative to the supporting platform, it is used to press on the cover body to be welded. The pressing fastener is provided with a welding positioning groove. The welding positioning groove is used to receive the parts to be welded for matching, positioning and installation to assist welding. The positioning member is provided on the supporting platform and / or the pressing fastener, and is used to further position the parts to be welded loaded into the welding positioning groove.

[0004] Existing welding jigs typically use a cladding method to clamp components onto a workpiece, with the jig simultaneously applying pressure at multiple points. However, due to variations in product flatness and component height tolerances, this uniform clamping method can easily result in gaps between the product and some components, or incomplete compression. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to at least address the technical problem in the prior art that "existing welding jigs typically use a covering plate to press components on a workpiece, with the jig performing compaction operations on multiple pressing points simultaneously. However, due to the influence of product flatness and component height tolerances, this unified pressing method can easily lead to gaps between the product and some components or incomplete compaction." To this end, the present invention proposes a welding jig clamping structure that can independently press each component, ensuring that each component can be pressed against the product surface, thereby resolving the problem of poor contact between the product and the components.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a welding jig pressing structure includes:

[0007] A jig body, wherein the jig body is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks, the pressing blocks extending upward perpendicularly to the end surface of the jig body, and the pressing blocks are integrally formed with the jig body;

[0008] An elastic pressing portion is provided in the pressing block. The elastic pressing portion includes a pressing ball and an elastic member. When the fixture body presses the product, the elastic member pushes the pressing ball to press the components on the product.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a pressing groove is provided on the surface of the pressing block, and the elastic pressing portion is installed in the pressing groove.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing ball is arranged in the pressing groove near one end of the end face of the pressing block, one end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom of the pressing groove, and the other end abuts against the pressing ball.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the diameter of the pressing groove close to the end surface of the pressing block is smaller than the diameter of the pressing ball, and the pressing ball is confined in the pressing groove.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing groove is provided in a middle area of ​​the pressing block.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the surface of the compacting ball is wrapped with a rubber layer.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the compression block is 3 mm to 9 mm.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the jig body is provided with a plurality of hollow holes, and the hollow holes pass through the jig body to reduce the weight of the jig body.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the jig body is provided with at least two positioning holes, and the positioning holes are used to assist in aligning the pressing block with components on the product.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the welding jig clamping structure of the present invention, there are at least the following beneficial effects: the clamping block on the jig body compensates for the problem of inconsistent clamping of components caused by flatness and component height tolerance by setting the elastic clamping part, and during the compaction process, the elastic part pushes the clamping ball to further compact the components at the corresponding position and the product surface, thereby compensating for errors caused by processing accuracy and improving the clamping effect of the jig.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the welding jig according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the clamping structure of the welding jig according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the clamping structure of the welding jig according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of products and components of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] Product 1, Component 2,

[0026] The fixture body 100, the pressing block 110, the pressing groove 111, the hollow hole 120, the positioning hole 130,

[0027] Elastic pressing part 200 and pressing ball 210 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, top, bottom, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0032] Reference below Figures 1-4 The welding jig pressing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0033] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the welding jig clamping structure includes a jig body 100 and an elastic clamping portion 200. Specifically, a plurality of clamping blocks 110 are provided on one side of the jig body 100 for compacting the component 2, and the clamping blocks 110 extend upward perpendicular to the end surface of the jig body 100. The setting position and number of the clamping blocks 110 are set according to the position of the component 2 and the number of the components 2 on the product 1. The clamping blocks 110 are integrally formed with the jig body 100 to ensure that the position of the clamping blocks 110 is not offset, and the shape of the jig body 100 is adjusted according to the layout of the components 2 on the surface of the product 1. In this embodiment, the jig body 100 adopts an L-shaped structure, and four groups of clamping blocks 110 are provided, corresponding to the positions of the components 2 at four places of the product 1.

[0034] Four groups of elastic pressing parts 200 are provided corresponding to the pressing blocks 110, and the elastic pressing parts 200 are respectively provided in the pressing blocks 110. The elastic pressing parts 200 include pressing balls 210 and elastic members (not shown in the drawings). When the jig body 100 presses the product 1, the elastic member pushes the pressing balls 210 to press the components 2 on the product 1. Specifically, after the positions of the components 2 on the product 1 are arranged, when the jig body 100 presses down from the top of the product 1 to the components 2, the pressing balls 210 abut against the surface of the components 2 and are compressed into the pressing blocks 110. At this time, the elastic member is in a compressed state. After each pressing block 110 is fitted with each component 2, the pressing balls 210 are pushed toward the surface of the component 2 under the elastic action of the elastic member, and the position of the component 2 is further compacted by the pressing balls 210.

[0035] Existing fixtures typically rely on a compression block 110 to compact component 2. However, if a gap exists between the compression block 110 and component 2 due to machining or measurement errors, the compression block 110 will be unable to adhere to the surface of component 2 and exert pressure on it. This can cause component 2 to shift or loosen during the fixation process, affecting the compaction efficiency. Therefore, existing fixtures require more precise machining processes and rigorous measurement methods, which imposes high precision requirements and increases manufacturing costs.

[0036] The welding jig clamping structure of the present invention utilizes an elastic clamping portion 200 installed between the jig body 100 and the clamping block 110, and uses the elastic member to push the clamping ball 210 to compensate for the clamping of the component 2. The elastic member is made of a metal spring, which has a stronger elastic force and can push the clamping ball 210 to compact the component 2 on the product 1. The welding jig clamping structure of the present invention uses the elastic clamping portion 200 to perform a secondary compaction on the component 2 on the product 1. The elastic force of the elastic member effectively compensates for the compaction gap caused by the machining accuracy of the clamping block 110 and the height of the component 2, thereby improving the compaction effect of the jig body 100.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a pressing groove 111 is provided on the surface of the pressing block 110, and the elastic pressing portion 200 is installed in the pressing groove 111. Specifically, the pressing groove 111 is drilled from one side of the jig body 100 to the pressing block 110. After the elastic pressing portion 200 is installed in the pressing groove 111, the drilled position of the jig body 100 is blocked, so that the elastic pressing portion 200 can move in the pressing groove 111 without being separated.

[0038] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the pressing ball 210 is disposed in the pressing groove 111 near one end of the end surface of the pressing block 110. One end of the elastic member abuts the bottom of the pressing groove 111, and the other end abuts the pressing ball 210. Specifically, when the pressing ball 210 retreats into the pressing groove 111, the elastic member is in a compressed state. At this time, the pressing ball 210 is pushed outward by the elastic force of the elastic member, thereby applying downward pressure to the surface of the pressing block 110.

[0039] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the diameter of the compression groove 111 near the end surface of the compression block 110 is smaller than the diameter of the compression ball 210, and the compression ball 210 is confined in the compression groove 111. By narrowing the diameter of the opening of the compression groove 111, the compression ball 210 can be effectively prevented from escaping from the compression groove 111, thereby improving the structural installation stability of the elastic compression part 200.

[0040] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pressing groove 111 is provided in the middle area of ​​the pressing block 110. Specifically, the pressing groove 111 is provided in the middle so that the force applied to the component 2 is more uniform when the elastic pressing portion 200 applies pressure to the component 2.

[0041] Furthermore, the surface of the pressing ball 210 is coated with a rubber layer. Specifically, when the pressing ball 210 contacts the surface of the component 2, the rubber layer on the surface of the pressing ball 210 deforms first, thereby preventing the pressing ball 210 from rigidly contacting the surface of the component 2 and causing damage to the surface of the component 2.

[0042] In some embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the compression block 110 ranges from 3 mm to 9 mm. Specifically, if the heights of components 2 on product 1 are inconsistent, the thickness of the compression block 110 of the jig body 100 can be adjusted based on the height of the components 2. Maintaining a high degree of fit between the compression blocks 110 of the jig body 100 and the components 2 of product 1 requires high machining precision. The elastic compression portion 200 of this embodiment effectively addresses the issues associated with machining precision and tolerances, providing secondary tolerance compensation through the elastic compression portion 200, thereby improving the jig's compaction effect.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the jig body 100 is provided with a plurality of hollow holes 120 , which pass through the jig body 100 to reduce the weight of the jig body 100 .

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the fixture body 100 is provided with at least two positioning holes 130 , and the positioning holes 130 are used to assist the pressing block 110 in aligning with the component 2 on the product 1 .

[0045] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding fixture pressing structure, characterized in that: include: A jig body (100), wherein the jig body (100) is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks (110), wherein the pressing blocks (110) extend upward perpendicularly to an end surface of the jig body (100), and the pressing blocks (110) are integrally formed with the jig body (100); An elastic pressing portion (200) is arranged in the pressing block (110), and the elastic pressing portion (200) includes a pressing ball (210) and an elastic member. When the jig body (100) presses the product (1), the elastic member pushes the pressing ball (210) to press the element (2) on the product (1).

2. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing groove (111) is provided on the surface of the pressing block (110), and the elastic pressing portion (200) is installed in the pressing groove (111).

3. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing ball (210) is arranged in the pressing groove (111) at one end close to the end surface of the pressing block (110); one end of the elastic member abuts against the bottom of the pressing groove (111), and the other end abuts against the pressing ball (210).

4. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the pressing groove (111) close to the end surface of the pressing block (110) is smaller than the diameter of the pressing ball (210), and the pressing ball (210) is confined in the pressing groove (111).

5. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing groove (111) is arranged in the middle area of ​​the pressing block (110).

6. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the compacting ball (210) is wrapped with a rubber layer.

7. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the compression block (110) is 3 mm to 9 mm.

8. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jig body (100) is provided with a plurality of hollow holes (120), and the hollow holes (120) pass through the jig body (100) and are used to reduce the weight of the jig body (100).

9. The welding jig pressing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jig body (100) is provided with at least two positioning holes (130), and the positioning holes (130) are used to assist the pressing block (110) in aligning with the component (2) on the product (1).

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