Bridge steel structure surface polishing machine

By adjusting the mechanism, the bridge steel structure surface polishing machine only uses one component during grinding or polishing, which solves the safety hazard problem caused by the operation of the other side component in the existing technology and improves safety.

CN223369076UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23HENAN YUHENGLANG CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422848691.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing bridge steel structure surface polishing machine is grinding or polishing, the processing components on the other side are still running, posing a safety hazard.

Method used

By adjusting the mechanism, the processing assembly on the other side stops running during grinding or polishing, and only the processing assembly in use runs. The cooperation of the rotating rod, end gear and rotating drum is utilized to achieve separate grinding or polishing operations.

Benefits of technology

It greatly improves the safety during the processing and reduces potential safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine which comprises a shell, rotating rods are rotationally connected to the left surface and the right surface of the shell, a polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the rotating rod on the left side, a grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the rotating rod on the right side, and the polishing machine further comprises an adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, first end face gears, second end face gears and a rotating cylinder, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the upper end of the interior of the shell, the first end face gears which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the second end face gears are slidably connected to the ends, close to the shell, of rotating rods. And when the bridge steel structure is ground or polished, the machining assembly on the other side stops running, only the machining assembly in use runs at the same time, the safety in the machining process is greatly improved, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge steel structure processing, in particular to a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine. Background Art

[0002] The steel structure of a bridge is made of steel. Compared with traditional concrete materials, steel has higher strength and toughness. Therefore, the use of steel structure of a bridge can greatly improve the load-bearing capacity of the bridge, increase the load bearing capacity of the bridge, and reduce the deadweight load of the bridge, thereby achieving better economic benefits. During the processing of the steel structure of a bridge, there will be burrs on the surface of the steel structure of the bridge to varying degrees, which need to be further processed. Usually, a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine is used to remove the burrs.

[0003] The existing bridge steel structure surface polishing machine uses a motor to drive the grinding wheel and polishing wheel to rotate, then uses the grinding wheel to grind the surface of the bridge steel structure, and then uses the polishing wheel to polish the material, making the surface of the produced bridge steel structure smoother;

[0004] Existing bridge steel structure surface polishing machines usually use one drive structure to simultaneously drive the grinding and polishing components. When the bridge steel structure is being ground or polished, the processing component on the other side is still running, which poses certain safety hazards. Therefore, we propose a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine. Through the adjustment mechanism, when the bridge steel structure is being ground or polished, the processing components on the other side stop running, and only the processing components in use are running at the same time, which greatly improves the safety of the processing process, reduces safety hazards, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine, comprising a housing, wherein both left and right surfaces of the housing are rotatably connected to rotating rods, a polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the left rotating rod, and a grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the right rotating rod, and further comprising an adjustment mechanism;

[0007] Adjustment mechanism: includes a rotating shaft, end face gear 1, end face gear 2 and a rotating drum. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the shell. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the symmetrically distributed end face gear 1. The end of the rotating rod close to the shell is slidably connected with the end face gear 2. The end face gear 2 is installed in conjunction with the adjacent end face gear 1 on the same side. The side of the end face gear 2 away from the middle of the shell is rotatably connected with the rotating drum. The rotating drum is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the adjacent rotating rod on the same side. Through the adjustment mechanism, when the bridge steel structure is ground or polished, the processing assembly on the other side stops running. At the same time, only the processing assembly in use is running, which greatly improves the safety of the processing process and reduces safety hazards.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating drum, and the upper surface of the connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole to lock the connecting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a control switch is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing, and an input end of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power supply to control the start-up of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft. The driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear to transmit driving force.

[0011] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the housing, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch to provide driving force.

[0012] Furthermore, the left and right surfaces of the shell are fixedly connected with protective shells, the left protective shell is arranged on the outer surface of the polishing wheel, and the right protective shell is arranged on the outer surface of the grinding wheel to provide safe protection for the grinding wheel and the polishing wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, a base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell to support the shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bridge steel structure surface polishing machine has the following advantages:

[0015] Through the adjustment mechanism, when grinding or polishing the bridge steel structure, the processing components on the other side stop running, and only the processing components in use are running at the same time, which greatly improves the safety of the processing process and reduces safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 base, 3 control switch, 4 grinding wheel, 5 polishing wheel, 6 protective shell, 7 bolt, 8 adjustment mechanism, 81 rotating shaft, 82 end gear 1, 83 end gear 2, 84 rotating drum, 9 rotating rod, 10 connecting rod, 11 driven bevel gear, 12 driving bevel gear, 13 transmission shaft, 14 motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-2 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine, including a shell 1, the left and right surfaces of the shell 1 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 9, the outer surface of the left rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to a polishing wheel 5 on the left side, and the outer surface of the right rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to a grinding wheel 4 on the right side. The left and right surfaces of the shell 1 are fixedly connected to a protective shell 6, the left protective shell 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the polishing wheel 5, and the right protective shell 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding wheel 4. The front surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a control switch 3, the input end of the control switch 3 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the lower surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a base 2, and also includes an adjustment mechanism 8;

[0021] Adjustment mechanism 8: includes a rotating shaft 81, an end gear 1 82, an end gear 2 83 and a rotating drum 84. The rotating shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the housing 1. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the symmetrically distributed end gear 1 82. The end of the rotating rod 9 close to the housing 1 is slidably connected to the end gear 2 83. The end gear 2 83 is mounted in conjunction with the adjacent end gear 1 82 on the same side. The side of the end gear 2 83 away from the middle of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating drum 84. The rotating drum 84 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 9 adjacent to the same side. It also includes a connecting rod 10. The lower ends of the connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating drum 84. A threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the connecting rod 10. The inner thread of the threaded hole is connected with a bolt 7. Turn the bolt 7 to unlock the connecting rod 10 and push the connecting rod 10 to the left so that the end face gear 2 83 on the right side is engaged with the end face gear 1 82 on the right side. Turn the bolt 7 so that the lower end of the bolt 7 is close to the upper surface of the shell 1 and lock the connecting rod 10. The end face gear 1 82 on the right side drives the end face gear 2 83 on the right side to rotate, which drives the rotating rod 9 on the right side to rotate, drives the grinding wheel 4 to rotate, and grinds the steel structure of the bridge. Then, turn the bolt 7. Bolt 7, unlock the connecting rod 10, push the connecting rod 10 to the right, separate the right end gear 2 83 from the right end gear 1 82, and mesh the left end gear 2 83 with the left end gear 1 82, turn the bolt 7, make the lower end of the bolt 7 close to the upper surface of the shell 1, lock the connecting rod 10, the left end gear 1 82 drives the left end gear 2 83 to rotate, drives the left rotating rod 9 to rotate, drives the polishing wheel 5 to rotate, and grinds the bridge steel structure. The middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 11, and the inner rotation of the shell 1 is connected to Transmission shaft 13, the upper end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 12, the driving bevel gear 12 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 11, the inner lower surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 13, the input end of the motor 14 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 3, the control switch 3 is operated to start the motor 14, the motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, drive the driving bevel gear 12 to rotate, drive the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate, make the rotating shaft 81 rotate, and drive the end gear 82 to rotate.

[0022] The working principle of a bridge steel structure surface polishing machine provided by the utility model is as follows: when using the bridge steel structure surface polishing machine for polishing and grinding, operate the control switch 3, start the motor 14, the motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the motor 14 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, drive the driving bevel gear 12 to rotate, drive the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate, make the rotating shaft 81 rotate, drive the end gear 1 82 to rotate, turn the bolt 7, unlock the connecting rod 10, push the connecting rod 10 to the left, make the end gear 2 83 on the right engage with the end gear 1 82 on the right, turn the bolt 7, make the lower end of the bolt 7 close to the upper surface of the housing 1, lock the connecting rod 10, and the right The end face gear 1 82 drives the end face gear 2 83 on the right to rotate, drives the rotating rod 9 on the right to rotate, drives the grinding wheel 4 to rotate, and grinds the bridge steel structure. Then, rotate the bolt 7, unlock the connecting rod 10, push the connecting rod 10 to the right, separate the end face gear 2 83 on the right from the end face gear 1 82 on the right, and engage the end face gear 2 83 on the left with the end face gear 1 82 on the left. Rotate the bolt 7 so that the lower end of the bolt 7 is close to the upper surface of the housing 1, lock the connecting rod 10, and the end face gear 1 82 on the left drives the end face gear 2 83 on the left to rotate, drives the rotating rod 9 on the left to rotate, and drives the polishing wheel 5 to rotate, and grinds the bridge steel structure.

[0023] It is worth noting that the motor 14 disclosed in the above embodiment is a MZ751 N2 servo motor, and the control switch 3 is provided with a control button corresponding to the motor 14 and used to control the switch thereof.

[0024] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bridge steel structure surface polishing machine, comprising a housing (1), wherein the left and right surfaces of the housing (1) are both rotatably connected to a rotating rod (9), the left side of the outer surface of the left rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a polishing wheel (5), and the right side of the outer surface of the right rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a grinding wheel (4), characterized in that: Also included is an adjustment mechanism (8); The adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81), an end face gear 1 (82), an end face gear 2 (83) and a rotating drum (84), wherein the rotating shaft (81) is rotatably connected to the inner upper end of the housing (1), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (81) is fixedly connected to the end face gear 1 (82) which is symmetrically distributed, and the end of the rotating rod (9) close to the housing (1) is slidably connected to the end face gear 2 (83), and the end face gear 2 (83) is mounted in conjunction with the end face gear 1 (82) adjacent to the same side, and the end face gear 2 (83) is rotatably connected to the rotating drum (84) on the side away from the middle of the housing (1), and the rotating drum (84) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (9) adjacent to the same side.

2. The bridge steel structure surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting rod (10), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating drum (84), and a threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the connecting rod (10), in which a bolt (7) is threadedly connected.

3. The bridge steel structure surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (3) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the housing (1), and an input end of the control switch (3) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

4. The bridge steel structure surface polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (81), a transmission shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the interior of the housing (1), and a driving bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft (13), and the driving bevel gear (12) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (11).

5. The bridge steel structure surface polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the housing (1), an output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft (13), and an input end of the motor (14) is electrically connected to an output end of the control switch (3).

6. The bridge steel structure surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right surfaces of the housing (1) are both fixedly connected with protective shells (6), the left protective shell (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the polishing wheel (5), and the right protective shell (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding wheel (4).

7. The bridge steel structure surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a base (2).