Multi-stage crushing crusher for plastic particle production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particle production, and particularly discloses a multi-stage crushing crusher for plastic particle production, which comprises a processing box, a storage shell is slidably connected below the top end of the processing box, a rolling box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the processing box, and a rolling roller is rotatably connected in the rolling box. A crushing mechanism is embedded in the top end of the rolling box; the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is embedded in one side of the top end of the rolling box, the power output end of the motor is connected with a driving rod, a first crushing cavity is fixedly formed in the upper portion of the interior of the rolling box, and through the rolling box, a rolling roller, the motor, the driving rod, a crushing cutter, the first crushing cavity, a telescopic plate, a filter cartridge and a second crushing cavity, the crushing efficiency is improved; according to the multi-stage plastic crushing device, the plastic can be subjected to multi-stage crushing through cooperation with the fixing plate and the abutting rollers, meanwhile, strip-shaped and plane-shaped plastic can be crushed, filtering is carried out in the crushing process, and circulation is carried out until the size is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particle production, in particular to a multi-stage crushing crusher for plastic particle production. Background Art

[0002] Plastic crushers are used to crush waste plastics and factory plastic scraps. They are widely used to recycle waste plastics and factory scraps. Plastic crushers are primarily used to crush various plastics and rubbers, such as plastic profiles, tubes, rods, wire, film, and waste rubber products. The resulting pellets can be directly fed into extruders or injection molding machines, or they can be recycled through basic granulation. Plastic crushers are also available as peripheral equipment for injection molding machines, crushing and recycling defective products and sprue material.

[0003] The existing technology only has universal crushing rollers or large cutters for crushing large old plastics, which may cause wear and tear when crushing large old plastics, and cannot achieve good crushing effect on small old plastics, resulting in a relatively simple use effect.

[0004] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN213593388U) discloses a multi-stage crushing crusher for producing plastic particles. It can crush large plastics step by step, and can also crush small plastics well, avoiding damage caused by large plastics to the universal cutters in traditional crushers, extending the service life of the entire device, and the crushed plastic particles are easy to collect, greatly improving the crushing effect and efficiency, and is very convenient to use.

[0005] In response to the above problems, although the solutions provided by existing patents can effectively crush large and small plastic wastes, when processing strip-shaped or surface-shaped plastic wastes, the sizes of the final crushed shapes may be different, thereby affecting the subsequent processing quality. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-stage crushing machine for the production of plastic particles, which can perform multi-stage crushing on plastics and can crush strip-shaped and surface-shaped plastics at the same time. The crushing process is combined with filtering until the plastics meet the size requirements before being circulated, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-stage crushing machine for producing plastic particles, comprising a processing box, a storage shell being slidably connected to the bottom of the top of the processing box, a crushing box being fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box, a crushing roller being rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box, and a crushing mechanism being embedded in the top of the crushing box;

[0008] The crushing mechanism includes a motor, which is embedded in the top side of the crushing box, and the power output end of the motor is connected to a driving rod. A first crushing chamber is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the crushing box, and a telescopic plate is passed through the bottom end of the first crushing chamber. A filter cartridge is passed through the bottom of the telescopic plate, and a second crushing chamber is embedded in the upper part of the interior of the filter cartridge. A crushing knife is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving rod.

[0009] Preferably, the filter cartridge is tightly fitted with the telescopic plate, and a sliding structure is formed between the telescopic plate and the first crushing chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the driving rod penetrates into the outer wall of one end of the filter cartridge and is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is rotatably connected to an end away from the driving rod and is connected to a resisting roller.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate is embedded in the lower part of the processing box, and an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating block, which is embedded in the inner bottom end of the filter cartridge, and a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected below the rotating block.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a limit block, which is fixed to the top end of the rotating block, and a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the driving rod.

[0014] Preferably, the filter cartridge forms a rotating structure through the rotating block and the hydraulic rod, and forms a sliding structure through the hydraulic rod and the telescopic plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. Through the crushing box, crushing roller, motor, driving rod, crushing knife, first crushing chamber, telescopic plate, filter cylinder and second crushing chamber, in conjunction with the fixed plate and the friction roller, the plastic can be crushed in multiple stages. At the same time, strip and surface plastics can be crushed and filtered during the crushing process until they meet the size before circulation;

[0017] 2. Through the support plate, rotating block, hydraulic rod, limit block and positioning block, the filter cartridge can be rotated by adjustment after crushing, avoiding the accumulation of plastic debris inside and causing waste, while making it more troublesome for the staff to clean it up again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first crushing chamber of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic plate structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second crushing chamber of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod structure of the present utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Processing box; 2. Storage shell; 3. Crushing box; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Crushing mechanism; 501. Motor; 502. Driving rod; 503. Crushing knife; 504. First crushing chamber; 505. Telescopic plate; 506. Filter cartridge; 507. Second crushing chamber; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Interference roller; 8. Support plate; 9. Adjustment mechanism; 901. Rotating block; 902. Hydraulic rod; 903. Limit block; 904. Positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5A multi-stage crushing plastic particle production crusher includes a processing box 1, a storage shell 2 is slidably connected to the bottom of the top of the processing box 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, a crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 3, and a crushing mechanism 5 is embedded on the top of the crushing box 3; the crushing mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, the motor 501 is embedded on one side of the top of the crushing box 3, the power output end of the motor 501 is connected to the driving rod 502, and a first crushing chamber 504 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 3. A telescopic plate 505 is passed through the bottom end of 504, and a filter cartridge 506 is passed through the bottom of the telescopic plate 505. A second crushing chamber 507 is embedded in the upper part of the interior of the filter cartridge 506. A crushing knife 503 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving rod 502. The filter cartridge 506 fits tightly against the telescopic plate 505. A sliding structure is formed between the telescopic plate 505 and the first crushing chamber 504. The driving rod 502 passes through the outer wall of one end of the filter cartridge 506 and is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 6. The end of the fixed plate 6 away from the driving rod 502 is rotatably connected to a resistance roller 7.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the plastic is first preliminarily crushed by the crushing roller 4 inside the crushing box 3, and then guided to the first crushing chamber 504 of the processing box 1. The first crushing chamber 504 is connected to the filter cartridge 506 and the second crushing chamber 507 through the telescopic plate 505 to facilitate the circulation of plastic. At the same time, the driving rod 502 is provided with three groups of crushing knives 503, corresponding to the entire interior of the first crushing chamber 504 and the upper and lower parts of the second crushing chamber 507. Driven by the motor 501 and the driving rod 502, the plastic can be fully divided, cut and crushed, and the strip-shaped and surface-shaped plastic can be crushed until the size meets the requirements. After being filtered in the second crushing chamber 507, it enters the filter cartridge 506. At the same time, the fixed plate 6 pushes the plastic to move in accordance with the filter cartridge 506 under the drive of the driving rod 502, so that it falls into the storage shell 2 for unified collection after being filtered again. The resistance roller 7 at one end of the fixed plate 6 rolls along the filter cartridge 506 to avoid blockage.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a support plate 8 is embedded in the lower part of the interior of the processing box 1, and an adjusting mechanism 9 is provided inside the support plate 8. The adjusting mechanism 9 includes a rotating block 901, which is embedded in the inner bottom end of the filter cartridge 506. A hydraulic rod 902 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rotating block 901. The adjusting mechanism 9 also includes a limit block 903, which is fixed to the top of the rotating block 901. A positioning block 904 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the driving rod 502. The filter cartridge 506 forms a rotating structure through the rotating block 901 and the hydraulic rod 902, and the filter cartridge 506 forms a sliding structure through the hydraulic rod 902 and the telescopic plate 505.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic rod 902 drives the rotating block 901 to move under the embedding of the support plate 8. When the filter cartridge 506 needs to be fixed, the hydraulic rod 902 contracts the filter cartridge 506 and presses the support plate 8 to limit it, so as to prevent the fixed plate 6 and the contact roller 7 from contacting the filter cartridge 506 and causing it to slide. When the crushing is completed and cleaned, the hydraulic rod 902 is extended to allow the rotating block 901 to drive the limiting block 903 to fit the positioning block 904, and the driving rod 502 drives the positioning block 904 to rotate under the drive of the motor 501, so that the positioning block 904 penetrates and engages, which enables the filter cartridge 506 to drive the centrifugal movement of the plastic particles to avoid accumulation and waste. At the same time, the telescopic plate 505 allows the filter cartridge 506 to maintain rotational stability.

[0033] Working principle: The bottom of the crushing box 3 is an inclined structure. The objects crushed by the crushing roller 4 enter the first crushing chamber 504 of the processing box 1. The first crushing chamber 504 penetrates the filter cylinder 506 through the telescopic plate 505 and communicates with the second crushing chamber 507. Under the drive of the motor 501 and the driving rod 502, three groups of crushing knives 503 of different sizes are driven to crush the corresponding first crushing chamber 504 and the upper and lower parts of the second crushing chamber 507. Multiple crushing knives 503 form a group, which can crush strip or surface plastics until they meet the crushing size, are filtered through the second crushing chamber 507, and enter the filter cylinder 506. They are pushed by the fixed plate 6. At the same time, the fixed plate 6 rotates and the connected friction roller 7 fits the filter cartridge 506 to avoid clogging. When the crushing operation is completed, the motor 501 stops working. Then, the hydraulic rod 902, supported by the support plate 8, pushes the rotating block 901 to make the filter cartridge 506 rise. At the same time, the motor 501 works again, so that the limit block 903 of the rotating block 901 rotates along the positioning block 904 until it enters the reserved hole for engagement, allowing the filter cartridge 506 to rotate, driving the internal debris to perform centrifugal motion, avoiding the situation where accumulation cannot flow out and cause waste, and finally enters the storage shell 2 for convenient unified collection.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage crushing machine for producing plastic particles, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A storage shell (2) is slidably connected to the bottom of the top of the processing box (1), and a crushing box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box (1). A crushing roller (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (3), and a crushing mechanism (5) is embedded in the top of the crushing box (3); The crushing mechanism (5) includes a motor (501), the motor (501) is embedded in one side of the top of the crushing box (3), and the power output end of the motor (501) is connected to a driving rod (502), a first crushing chamber (504) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the crushing box (3), and a telescopic plate (505) is passed through the bottom end of the first crushing chamber (504), a filter cartridge (506) is passed through the bottom of the telescopic plate (505), and a second crushing chamber (507) is embedded in the upper part of the interior of the filter cartridge (506), and a crushing knife (503) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving rod (502).

2. A multi-stage crushing plastic particle production crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (506) is tightly fitted to the telescopic plate (505), and a sliding structure is formed between the telescopic plate (505) and the first crushing chamber (504).

3. The multi-stage crushing plastic particle production crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod (502) penetrates into the outer wall of one end of the filter cartridge (506) and is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate (6), and the end of the fixing plate (6) away from the driving rod (502) is rotatably connected to a resisting roller (7).

4. The multi-stage crushing machine for producing plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (8) is embedded in the lower portion of the processing box (1), and an adjustment mechanism (9) is provided inside the support plate (8).

5. The multi-stage crushing machine for producing plastic particles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (9) comprises a rotating block (901), the rotating block (901) being embedded in the inner bottom end of the filter cartridge (506), and a hydraulic rod (902) being rotatably connected below the rotating block (901).

6. The multi-stage crushing machine for producing plastic particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (9) further comprises a limit block (903), wherein the limit block (903) is fixed to the top end of the rotating block (901), and a positioning block (904) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the driving rod (502).

7. The multi-stage crushing machine for producing plastic particles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (506) forms a rotating structure through the rotating block (901) and the hydraulic rod (902), and the filter cartridge (506) forms a sliding structure through the hydraulic rod (902) and the telescopic plate (505).

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