Simple open compartment of cantilever loading and unloading crane
By installing a simple cantilever crane on the front panel of the carriage, the problem of loading and unloading special cargo in a narrow environment where professional cranes are not suitable is solved, and automated lifting with single-person operation is realized, reducing labor intensity and costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422739087.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, professional cranes and truck-mounted crane transporters are not suitable for use in confined environments or when the weight of a single piece of cargo is light but the quantity is large. The lifting cost is high, and special cargo such as oil drums, cement bags, and泔水袋 (泔水) buckets are not convenient for manual handling, resulting in inconvenient operations or the inability to operate for a long time.
A simple cantilever crane is installed on the front panel of the carriage, including a crane bracket and a lifting device. The crane bracket can be translated laterally along the horizontal slide rail, and the lifting device can be translated longitudinally along the crane bracket. The bracket has a triangular structure and is combined with an electric hoist and a hinge device to realize automatic lifting of goods.
It realizes the automatic loading and unloading of goods under single-person operation, reduces labor intensity and lifting costs, and is suitable for loading and unloading operations in narrow environments and for special goods.
Smart Images
Figure CN223370709U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts, and specifically relates to an open-top carriage with a simple cantilever loading and unloading crane. Background Technique
[0002] The carriage is the main functional part of a freight truck for carrying goods. Whether it is a heavy or light freight truck, due to the chassis structure, the surface of the carriage floor is generally relatively high from the ground (more than 0.7 meters). Without the availability of cranes, forklifts, conveying mechanisms, etc., it is relatively strenuous labor to carry goods onto the carriage or unload goods from the carriage.
[0003] Professional cranes and truck-mounted cranes are special-purpose vehicles. Generally, they have a relatively large lifting capacity, and the overall dimensions of the vehicles are also relatively large. They are not very suitable for narrow environments or situations where the weight of a single piece of goods is relatively light but the quantity is relatively large, and the lifting cost is relatively high.
[0004] When encountering special goods such as oil drums, cement bags, gypsum bags, and swill buckets, it is also not convenient for personnel to directly handle them. Even when wearing labor protection supplies, there are still problems such as inconvenient operation or inability to work for a long time. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an open-top carriage with a simple cantilever loading and unloading crane. A simple cantilever crane is added to the front panel of the carriage, and the crane is used to lift and transport goods to complete loading or unloading. One driver can complete the operation, reducing the labor intensity of loading and unloading operations and solving the problem of loading and unloading goods in special environments.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an open-top carriage with a simple cantilever loading and unloading crane. The carriage is composed of a bottom plate, a front panel, a rear panel, and left and right side panels, and further includes a crane support and a lifting device. A horizontal slide rail is provided on the back of the front panel, and the crane support is connected to the horizontal slide rail and can horizontally translate along the horizontal slide rail; the lifting device is connected to the crane support and can longitudinally translate along the crane support.
[0007] A further improvement lies in that: the crane support has a triangular structure and includes a vertically arranged rotating shaft, a horizontally arranged support arm, and an inclined connecting arm.
[0008] A further improvement lies in that: a reinforcing block is provided at the connection between the support arm and the connecting arm.
[0009] A further improvement lies in that: the cross-section of the support arm is in an I shape, and the lifting device is connected to the sliding grooves on both sides of the support arm.
[0010] A further improvement is that the lifting device includes a moving trolley and an electric hoist arranged at the bottom of the moving trolley, and the two side walls of the moving trolley extend upward and are respectively provided with pulleys adapted to the slide groove.
[0011] A further improvement is that the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail through a hinge device, and the rotating shaft can rotate around the hinge device.
[0012] A further improvement is that the hinge device includes a hinge body and a slider, the slider is slidably arranged on a horizontal slide rail, and the hinge body is sleeved on the rotating shaft and connected to the slider through a connecting rod.
[0013] A further improvement is that the slider is provided with a sliding locking mechanism.
[0014] A further improvement is that the hinge body is provided with a rotation locking mechanism.
[0015] A further improvement is that: the height of the front plate is higher than that of the rear plate, two horizontal slide rails are provided, and both horizontal slide rails are located at a position where the front plate is higher than the rear plate.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. The utility model solves the problem of loading and unloading goods when professional cranes and truck-mounted crane transport vehicles are unable to operate.
[0018] 2. Compared with traditional manual cargo handling and loading and unloading, the utility model reduces labor intensity.
[0019] 3. The simple cantilever loading and unloading crane of the utility model has low cost for loading and unloading goods in the open carriage and is convenient for operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an open carriage of a simple cantilever loading and unloading crane in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Left view of;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a crane bracket in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hinge device and the crane bracket in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hinge device in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 1-base plate; 2-front plate; 21-horizontal slide rail; 3-rear plate; 4-side plate; 5-crane bracket; 51-rotating axis; 52-support arm; 53-connecting arm; 54-reinforcement block; 55-slide; 6-lifting device; 61-electric hoist; 62-mobile trolley; 63-side wall; 64-pulley; 7-hinge device; 71-hinge body; 72-slider; 73-connecting rod; 74-sliding locking mechanism; 75-rotation locking mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar numbers throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for directional words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and so on, indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further describe the specific embodiments of the present invention so that the technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention are more clearly understood. The following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings is for illustrative purposes only and is intended to explain the present invention, but is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an open carriage for a simple cantilever loading and unloading crane. The carriage is composed of a bottom plate 1, a front plate 2, a rear plate 3, and left and right side plates 4. It also includes a crane bracket 5 and a lifting device 6. A horizontal slide rail 21 is provided on the back of the front plate 2. The crane bracket 5 is connected to the horizontal slide rail 21 and can translate laterally along the horizontal slide rail 21. The lifting device 6 is connected to the crane bracket 5 and can translate longitudinally along the crane bracket 5. Specifically, the height of the front plate 2 is higher than the rear plate 3. Two horizontal slide rails 21 are provided, and both horizontal slide rails 21 are located at a position where the front plate 2 is higher than the rear plate 3.
[0032] See also Figure 3As shown, the crane support 5 has a triangular structure, comprising a vertically arranged rotation axis 51, a horizontally arranged support arm 52, and an inclined connecting arm 53. Specifically, a reinforcement block 54 is provided at the junction of the support arm 52 and the connecting arm 53. The support arm 52 has an I-shaped cross-section, and the lifting device 6 is connected to the slide slots 55 on both sides of the support arm 52.
[0033] See also Figure 4 As shown, the lifting device 6 includes a mobile trolley 62 and an electric hoist 61 mounted at the bottom of the trolley 62. The two side walls 63 of the trolley 62 extend upward and are each provided with a pulley 64 that fits within the chute 55. The electric hoist can move horizontally on the chute, covering the width of the carriage. It is electrically driven, and the lifting and lowering of the cargo is accomplished by the pulling force of the electric hoist.
[0034] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the rotating shaft 51 is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail 21 through the hinge device 7, and the rotating shaft 51 can rotate around the hinge device 7. The crane bracket can move around the rotating shaft, covering the left and right areas of the car, and is manually pushed and pulled. Specifically, the hinge device 7 includes a hinge body 71 and a slider 72. The slider 72 is slidably set on the horizontal slide rail 21. The hinge body 71 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 51 and is connected to the slider 72 through a connecting rod 73. The slider 72 is provided with a sliding locking mechanism 74, and the crane bracket can be horizontally moved and locked along the slide rail through the hinge device. The hinge body 71 is provided with a rotation locking mechanism 75, and the vertical edge of the crane bracket can be rotated and locked around the hinge. The rotation locking mechanism and the sliding locking mechanism can limit the range of motion of the sling bracket, thereby improving safety during loading and unloading of goods.
[0035] The simple cantilever loading and unloading crane carriage of the present invention is an open (no roof) structure. The simple cantilever loading and unloading crane is installed on the front panel of the carriage, and the lifting range can cover the interior of the carriage and the working side area. The crane bracket is fixed on the two slide rails of the front panel and can be moved and locked on the slide rails. The range of movement is in the width direction of the carriage. Movement and locking rely on manual control. The crane bracket is a triangular structure, and the horizontal side of the triangle is the slide rail. The bracket can be rotated and locked, and the movement range is 180 degrees, covering the left and right areas of the carriage. Movement and locking rely on manual control. The electric hoist is a low-voltage light-load type. The electric hoist moves along the slide rail. The electric hoist draws power from the vehicle and is wirelessly controlled.
[0036] In the description of the specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "preferably," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. The schematic expressions of the above terms in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0037] Through the description of the above structure and principle, technical personnel in the relevant technical field should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods, and improvements and substitutions based on the present invention using the well-known technology in the field all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention and should be defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A simple cantilever loading and unloading crane open carriage, the carriage consisting of a bottom plate (1), a front plate (2), a rear plate (3) and left and right side plates (4), characterized in that: The invention also includes a crane bracket (5) and a lifting device (6); a horizontal slide rail (21) is provided on the back of the front plate (2); the crane bracket (5) is connected to the horizontal slide rail (21) and can be laterally translated along the horizontal slide rail (21); and the lifting device (6) is connected to the crane bracket (5) and can be longitudinally translated along the crane bracket (5).
2. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crane bracket (5) is in a triangular structure, comprising a vertically arranged rotation shaft (51), a horizontally arranged support arm (52), and an inclinedly arranged connecting arm (53).
3. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A reinforcement block (54) is provided at the connection between the support arm (52) and the connecting arm (53).
4. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the support arm (52) is in the shape of an I-beam, and the lifting device (6) is connected to the slide grooves (55) on both sides of the support arm (52).
5. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lifting device (6) includes a moving trolley (62) and an electric hoist (61) arranged at the bottom of the moving trolley (62). The two side walls (63) of the moving trolley (62) extend upward and are respectively provided with pulleys (64) adapted to the chute (55).
6. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (51) is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail (21) via a hinge device (7), and the rotating shaft (51) can rotate around the hinge device (7).
7. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hinge device (7) comprises a hinge body (71) and a slider (72), wherein the slider (72) is slidably arranged on a horizontal slide rail (21), and the hinge body (71) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (51) and connected to the slider (72) via a connecting rod (73).
8. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slider (72) is provided with a sliding locking mechanism (74).
9. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hinge body (71) is provided with a rotation locking mechanism (75).
10. The open carriage of the simple cantilever loading and unloading crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front plate (2) is higher than the rear plate (3), two horizontal slide rails (21) are provided, and both horizontal slide rails (21) are located at a position where the front plate (2) is higher than the rear plate (3).