Automatic plate collecting device

Through the design of the automatic plate collecting device, the use of components such as photoelectric sensors and PLC controllers can achieve automatic and neat collection of plates, solve the problem of uneven plate collection, and improve the quality of plate collection and the convenience of subsequent work.

CN223372126UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23CHENGDE TIANCHENG PRINTING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422009795.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the plate collection process, the plate material is easily uneven due to the large plate collection opening of the plate collection frame, resulting in unevenness, affecting the appearance and causing additional damage.

Method used

An automatic plate collecting device is designed. It uses a photoelectric sensor switch, a PLC controller, an electric telescopic rod and a push plate assembly to control the pushing and aligning process of the plates to achieve automatic and neat collection of the plates.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic, comprehensive and neat collection of plates, avoids unevenness, improves aesthetics and reduces additional damage, making subsequent work more convenient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic plate collecting device which comprises an automatic plate collecting device body arranged at a discharging port of plate conveying equipment, and the automatic plate collecting device body comprises a box-shaped material collecting frame which is arranged at the top and the left side of the discharging port of the plate conveying equipment and provided with openings. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box-shaped receiving frame, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod. By arranging a series of structures, the printing plates can be automatically and sequentially pushed and aligned forwards and rightwards in a controlled pressure mode after being collected, the effect of automatically and comprehensively tidying the printing plates in the printing plate collecting process is achieved by means of the matching mode that the printing plates are pushed and aligned forwards and then pushed and aligned rightwards in a controlled pressure mode, tidy printing plate collecting work can be automatically carried out, and the printing plate collecting efficiency is improved. The phenomenon that a plurality of plates are uneven left and right and front and back is avoided, neatness and attractiveness are improved, convenience is brought to follow-up work such as plate checking and packaging, extra damage such as exposure and plate folding caused by irregularity to the plates is avoided, and the requirement for automatic and neat plate collection is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate collecting equipment, in particular to an automatic plate collecting device. Background Art

[0002] The company currently produces plates that are transported to and collected, and in consideration of the additional losses to production caused by plate jamming, the width of the plate collection opening is adjusted to be slightly wider than the width of the incoming plate during plate collection. This facilitates the plate collection work. However, after a period of use, the following problems were found: 1. During plate collection, the plate collection opening of the plate collection frame is much larger than the plate width. When the plates are transported and collected into the plate collection frame by the conveying equipment, the collected plates cannot be collected neatly, and are prone to unevenness left to right, front to back, and not neat and beautiful, which will cause great inconvenience to subsequent plate inspection and packaging. At the same time, uneven plate collection will also cause additional damage to the plates, such as different degrees of exposure and plate folding in the uneven parts. In order to solve this problem, an automatic plate collection device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic plate collecting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic plate collecting device, comprising an automatic plate collecting device body arranged at the discharge port of a plate conveying device, the automatic plate collecting device body comprising a box-shaped material collecting rack with openings on the top and left sides arranged at the discharge port of the plate conveying device, an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box-shaped material collecting rack, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a photoelectric sensor switch fixedly mounted on the left side of the box-shaped material collecting rack, the electric telescopic rod being used to adjust the height of the box-shaped material collecting rack according to the height of the discharge port of an external plate conveying device, and the plate is transported into the box-shaped material collecting rack by using the external plate conveying device;

[0005] A rectangular hole is provided on the inner wall of the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack, and a two-way plate tidying mechanism is installed on the box-shaped material receiving rack, and the two-way plate tidying mechanism includes a movable plate in contact with the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack, and the rear side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a PLC controller electrically connected to a photoelectric sensor switch, and a box-shaped push plate with openings on the rear and left sides is provided in the box-shaped material receiving rack, and a horizontal pressure control drive component electrically connected to the PLC controller is fixedly connected between the left side of the movable plate and the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack, and an elastic guide right push component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box-shaped push plate, and a front and rear pressure control drive component electrically connected to the PLC controller is fixedly installed between the rear side of the movable plate and the elastic guide right push component. The front side of the plate is fixedly connected to two L-shaped guide rods located in the rectangular holes, and the box-shaped material collection rack is slidably sleeved on the two L-shaped guide rods. The photoelectric sensor switch senses that the plate is conveyed to the box-shaped material collection rack and then transmits the start sorting signal to the PLC controller. The front and rear pressure control drive components are used to be first controlled by the PLC controller to drive the box-shaped push plate to control the pressure and push the plate forward through the elastic guide right push component. The elastic guide right push component is used to automatically protrude from the front side of the box-shaped push plate when pushing. The horizontal pressure control drive component is used to be controlled by the PLC controller to drive the movable plate to move right and control the pressure to push it. The right movement of the movable plate is used to drive the box-shaped push plate to move right, so as to further drive the elastic guide right push component protruding forward to control the pressure and push the plate to the right.

[0006] Preferably, the lateral pressure control drive assembly includes a first electric push rod fixedly installed on the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack, and a first pressure sensor is fixedly connected between the protruding end of the first electric push rod and the left side of the movable plate. The first pressure sensor and the first electric push rod are both electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0007] Preferably, the front and rear pressure control drive components include a multi-stage electric push rod fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable plate, the protruding end of the multi-stage electric push rod extends into the rectangular hole and is fixedly connected to a second pressure sensor, and the second pressure sensor and the multi-stage electric push rod are both electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic guide right push assembly includes four T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate in a rectangular shape, and the same L-shaped push plate is slidably sleeved on the four T-shaped guide rods. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the rear inner wall of the L-shaped push plate and the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate. The rear side of the L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pressure sensor, and a rectangular through hole with an opening on the left side is provided on the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate. The left side of the front side of the L-shaped push plate extends into the rectangular through hole and is flush with the front side of the box-shaped push plate.

[0009] Preferably, the photoelectric sensing switch includes an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiving sensor coordinated therewith, the infrared receiving sensor is fixedly connected to the left front side of the box-shaped material receiving rack, the infrared transmitter is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack, and the infrared receiving sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller; the infrared receiving sensor and the infrared transmitter are coordinated to sense the passage of the plate, and the infrared receiving sensor is used to transmit a start-up sorting signal to the PLC controller after the plate passes through.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the front side of the box-shaped push plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rear side of the L-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to two guide rods located in the rectangular hole, and the movable plate is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. This automatic plate collecting device, through the cooperation of the photoelectric sensor switch, box-shaped material collecting rack, PLC controller, front and rear pressure control drive components, elastic guide right push component, box-shaped push plate and roller, can automatically control the pressure to push the plate forward after the plate is collected, according to the pushing pressure required for the plate to be aligned. After the pressure value of the first electric push rod and the closing pressure value of the multi-stage electric push rod are preset by the PLC controller, the device can automatically control the pressure to push the plate forward after the plate is collected.

[0014] 2. This automatic plate collecting device, through the cooperation of the box-shaped push plate, PLC controller and horizontal pressure control drive component, can automatically and comprehensively align the plate after the forward pressure control pushing. By utilizing the coordinated method of forward pressure control pushing and then right pressure control pushing, the plate can be automatically and comprehensively aligned when collecting, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically and neatly collecting the plate. By automatically aligning the plate, the phenomenon of multiple plates being uneven left and right, front and back is avoided, the neatness and aesthetics are improved, and subsequent plate inspection and packaging are facilitated, avoiding additional damage to the plate such as exposure and plate folding due to unevenness.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a series of structures, which facilitates the automatic forward and rightward controlled pressure pushing of the plates after the plates are put in, and utilizes the coordinated mode of forward controlled pressure pushing and then rightward controlled pressure pushing to achieve the effect of automatic and comprehensive alignment of the plates when the plates are put in, which facilitates the automatic and neat plate collection work, avoids the phenomenon that multiple plates are uneven left and right and front and back, improves the neatness and aesthetics, brings convenience to subsequent plate inspection and packaging, avoids additional damage to the plates such as exposure and plate folding due to unevenness, and meets the demand for automatic and neat plate collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic plate collecting device proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top-down cross-sectional structure of an automatic plate collecting device proposed in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a box-shaped material collection rack of an automatic plate collection device proposed by the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 100, infrared receiving sensor; 1, box-shaped material receiving rack; 101, electric telescopic rod; 102, bottom plate; 2, rectangular hole; 3, moving plate; 4, PLC controller; 5, L-shaped guide rod; 6, box-shaped push plate; 7, T-shaped guide rod; 8, spring; 9, second pressure sensor; 10, multi-stage electric push rod; 11, guide rod; 12, first electric push rod; 13, first pressure sensor; 14, rotating roller; 15, L-shaped push plate; 16, rectangular through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an automatic plate collecting device proposed in this embodiment includes an automatic plate collecting device body arranged at the discharge port of the plate conveying device, the automatic plate collecting device body includes a box-shaped material collecting rack 1 with openings on the top and left sides arranged at the discharge port of the plate conveying device, an electric telescopic rod 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box-shaped material collecting rack 1, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 101 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 102, a photoelectric sensor switch is fixedly installed on the left side of the box-shaped material collecting rack 1, the electric telescopic rod 101 is used to adjust the height of the box-shaped material collecting rack 1 according to the height of the discharge port of the external plate conveying device, and the plate is transported into the box-shaped material collecting rack 1 by the external plate conveying device;

[0022] A rectangular hole 2 is provided on the inner wall of the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack 1, and a two-way plate tidying mechanism is installed on the box-shaped material receiving rack 1. The two-way plate tidying mechanism includes a movable plate 3 that is in active contact with the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack 1, and the rear side of the movable plate 3 is fixedly connected to a PLC controller 4 that is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor switch. The box-shaped material receiving rack 1 is provided with a box-shaped push plate 6 with openings on the rear and left sides, and a transverse pressure control drive component that is electrically connected to the PLC controller 4 is fixedly connected between the left side of the movable plate 3 and the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack 1. An elastic guide right push component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box-shaped push plate 6, and a front and rear pressure control drive component that is electrically connected to the PLC controller 4 is fixedly installed between the rear side of the movable plate 3 and the elastic guide right push component. The front side of the movable plate 3 is fixedly connected to two L-shaped guide rods 5 located in the rectangular hole 2, and the box-shaped material receiving rack 1 The sliding sleeve is arranged on two L-shaped guide rods 5, wherein two rectangular guide holes are provided on the right inner wall of the rectangular hole 2, which are in sliding contact with the outer sides of the corresponding L-shaped guide rods 5, respectively, to guide the lateral sliding of the L-shaped guide rods 5. The photoelectric sensor switch is used to sense that the plate is conveyed to the box-shaped material receiving rack 1 and then transmits the start sorting signal to the PLC controller 4. The front and rear pressure control drive components are used to be first controlled by the PLC controller 4 to drive the box-shaped push plate 6 to push the plate forward through the elastic guide right push component. The elastic guide right push component is used to automatically protrude from the front side of the box-shaped push plate 6 when pushing. The lateral pressure control drive component is used to be controlled by the PLC controller 4 to drive the movable plate 3 to move right and control the pressure to push it. The right movement of the movable plate 3 is used to drive the box-shaped push plate 6 to move right, thereby further driving the elastic guide right push component protruding forward to control the pressure to push the plate to the right.

[0023] Specifically, the transverse pressure control drive assembly includes a first electric push rod 12 fixedly installed on the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack 1, and a first pressure sensor 13 is fixedly connected between the protruding end of the first electric push rod 12 and the left side of the movable plate 3, and the first pressure sensor 13 and the first electric push rod 12 are both electrically connected to the PLC controller 4; the first electric push rod 12 and the first pressure sensor 13 are arranged to cooperate, and the PLC controller 4 is used to control the first electric push rod 12 to start in the forward direction so that it drives the movable plate 3 to move right through the first pressure sensor 13. When the movable plate 3 moves to the right and can no longer move right, the first pressure sensor 13 detects the extrusion force and transmits the pressure value to the PLC controller 4. After reaching the preset pressure value, the PLC controller 4 controls the first electric push rod 12 to start in the reverse direction to move back and reset, thereby achieving the effect of pressure-controlled displacement to the right.

[0024] Furthermore, the front and rear pressure control drive components include a multi-stage electric push rod 10 fixedly installed on the rear side of the movable plate 3, the protruding end of the multi-stage electric push rod 10 extends into the rectangular hole 2 and is fixedly connected to the second pressure sensor 9, and the second pressure sensor 9 and the multi-stage electric push rod 10 are both electrically connected to the PLC controller 4; the multi-stage electric push rod 10 and the second pressure sensor 9 are coordinated, and the PLC controller 4 is used to control the multi-stage electric push rod 10 to start forward so that it drives the second pressure sensor 9 forward. The second pressure sensor 9 detects its pushing force and transmits the pressure value to the PLC controller 4. When the preset value is reached, the PLC controller 4 controls the multi-stage electric push rod 10 to close, thereby achieving the effect of automatic forward pressure control drive.

[0025] Furthermore, the elastic guide right push assembly includes four T-shaped guide rods 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the box-shaped push plate 6 in a rectangular shape, and the same L-shaped push plate 15 is slidably sleeved on the four T-shaped guide rods 7, wherein the rear side of the L-shaped push plate 15 is provided with four circular guide holes that are respectively in sliding contact with the outer sides of the corresponding T-shaped guide rods 7, which play a role in guiding the L-shaped push plate 15 to slide back and forth. A plurality of springs 8 are fixedly connected between the rear inner wall of the L-shaped push plate 15 and the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate 6. The rear side is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pressure sensor 9, and a rectangular through hole 16 with an opening on the left side is provided on the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate 6. The left side of the front side of the L-shaped push plate 15 extends into the rectangular through hole 16 and is flush with the front side of the box-shaped push plate 6; the T-shaped guide rod 7, the L-shaped push plate 15, the spring 8 and the rectangular through hole 16 are arranged to cooperate, and the second pressure sensor 9 moving forward by the pressure control drives the L-shaped push plate 15 to move forward, and the L-shaped push plate 15 drives the box-shaped push plate 6 to move forward through the spring 8. When the box-shaped push plate 6 moves forward to contact with the plate, it is blocked and restricted by it. The L-shaped push plate 15 that continues to move forward protrudes forward from the box-shaped push plate 6 and compresses the spring 8. The spring 8 in the compressed state gradually increases the force pushing the box-shaped push plate 6 forward, thereby achieving the pressure-controlled pushing of the plate forward. When the moving plate 3 is pressure-controlled and moved to the right, the multi-stage electric push rod 10 and the second pressure sensor 9 are sequentially driven to move the L-shaped push plate 15 to the right. The L-shaped push plate 15 drives the box-shaped push plate 6 to the right through the T-shaped guide rod 7. The L-shaped push plate 15 The protruding part of the plate is pushed to the right under controlled pressure, and the plate is automatically and comprehensively aligned by using the forward controlled pressure pushing and then the right controlled pressure pushing. The pressure value transmitted by the first pressure sensor 13 reaches the preset value, so that the PLC controller 4 controls the first electric push rod 12 to start and reset in the reverse direction, and then controls the multi-stage electric push rod 10 to start in the reverse direction to move back and reset, and restore the initial position. Then, it can continue to wait for the plate to be transported to the inside and then perform the aligning work again.

[0026] Furthermore, the photoelectric sensing switch includes an infrared emitter and an infrared receiving sensor 100 that cooperates with it. The infrared receiving sensor 100 is fixedly connected to the left front side of the box-shaped material collection rack 1, the infrared emitter is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the box-shaped material collection rack 1, and the infrared receiving sensor 100 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 4; the infrared receiving sensor 100 and the infrared emitter are used to cooperate to sense the passage of the plate, and the infrared receiving sensor 100 is used to transmit the start-up sorting signal to the PLC controller 4 after the plate passes.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of rollers 14 are rotatably installed on the front side of the box-shaped push plate 6, wherein a plurality of grooves are opened on the front side of the box-shaped push plate 6, and pins are fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the groove. The top and bottom ends of the rollers 14 are fixedly connected to bearings, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly fitted on the outer side of the corresponding pin, which has the effect of rotatably installing the rollers 14. The friction between the rollers 14 and the plate can be reduced when the box-shaped push plate 6 moves to the right.

[0028] Furthermore, the rear side of the L-shaped push plate 15 is fixedly connected to two guide rods 11 located in the rectangular hole 2, and the movable plate 3 is slidably mounted on the two guide rods 11 to guide the guide rods 11 to slide back and forth.

[0029] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: according to the pushing pressure required for the plate to be neatly arranged, the PLC controller 4 is used to pre-set the reverse start-up pressure value of the first electric push rod 12 and the closing pressure value of the multi-stage electric push rod 10; when the plate is transported to the box-shaped material receiving rack 1 by the external plate conveying device, the infrared receiving sensor 100 and the infrared transmitter are used to sense the plate passing through, and the infrared receiving sensor 100 is used to transmit the start-up arrangement signal to the PLC controller 4 after the plate passes through; at this time, the PLC controller 4 first controls the multi-stage electric push rod 10 to start forward so that it drives the second pressure sensor 9 to move forward, and the second pressure sensor 9 drives the L-shaped push plate 15 When the plate is pushed forward, the L-shaped push plate 15 drives the box-shaped push plate 6 to move forward through the spring 8, and the box-shaped push plate 6 drives the roller 14 to move forward. The roller 14 pushes the plate forward. When it is pushed to the front side and cannot move forward further, the box-shaped push plate 6 is blocked and restricted. At this time, the L-shaped push plate 15 that continues to move forward protrudes forward from the box-shaped push plate 6 and compresses the spring 8. The spring 8 in the compressed state gradually increases the force pushing the box-shaped push plate 6 forward. The second pressure sensor 9 detects the extrusion force and transmits it to the PLC controller 4. When the preset pressure value is reached, the PLC controller 4 controls the multi-stage electric push rod 10 to automatically close, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the pressure and pushing the plate forward.

[0030] After the forward pushing pressure value reaches the preset value, the PLC controller 4 also controls the first electric push rod 12 to start forward, and the first electric push rod 12 drives the movable plate 3 to move to the right through the first pressure sensor 13. The movable plate 3 drives the L-shaped push plate 15 to move to the right through the multi-stage electric push rod 10 and the second pressure sensor 9 in turn. The L-shaped push plate 15 drives the box-shaped push plate 6 to move to the right through the T-shaped guide rod 7. The roller 14 is used to reduce the friction between the box-shaped push plate 6 and the plate when the box-shaped push plate 6 moves to the right. The protruding part of the L-shaped push plate 15 pushes the plate to the right. When the plate is pushed to the far right, it is blocked and restricted, so that the L-shaped push plate 15 is blocked and restricted and no longer moves to the right. At this time, the first pressure sensor 13 detects the pushing force applied by the first electric push rod 12 and transmits it to the PLC controller 4 pressure value. When the preset pressure value is reached, the PLC controller 4 controls the first electric push rod 12 to start in reverse to reset to the left. After controlling the first electric push rod 12 to start in reverse, the multi-stage electric push rod 10 is controlled to start in reverse to perform backward reset work, and then the plate material can continue to be transported to the inside and then the tidying work can be performed again, and finally all the plates are folded together; during the backward reset, the elastic force of the spring 8 in the compressed state drives the protruding part of the L-shaped push plate 15 to automatically retract into the box-shaped push plate 6, achieving the effect of automatically controlling the pressure to push the plate to the right after the forward control pressure is pushed, and the coordinated mode of controlling the pressure to push the plate to the right after the forward control pressure is pushed is utilized to achieve the effect of automatic and comprehensive tidying of the plate material when collecting the plate, which is convenient for automatic and tidying plate collection work. By automatically aligning the plate material, the phenomenon of uneven left and right, front and back of multiple plates is avoided, the neatness and aesthetics are improved, and the subsequent plate inspection and packaging work is facilitated, and additional damage such as exposure and folding of the plate material due to unevenness is avoided, and the demand for automatic and tidy plate collection is met.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic plate collecting device, comprising an automatic plate collecting device body arranged at the discharge port of a plate material conveying device, characterized in that: The main body of the automatic plate collecting device comprises a box-shaped material collecting rack (1) which is arranged at the discharge port of the plate conveying device and has openings on the top and left sides. An electric telescopic rod (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box-shaped material collecting rack (1), and a bottom plate (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (101). A photoelectric sensor switch is fixedly installed on the left side of the box-shaped material collecting rack (1); A rectangular hole (2) is provided on the inner wall of the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack (1); a plate bidirectional aligning mechanism is installed on the box-shaped material receiving rack (1); the plate bidirectional aligning mechanism comprises a moving plate (3) in movable contact with the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack (1); a PLC controller (4) electrically connected to a photoelectric sensor switch is fixedly connected to the rear side of the moving plate (3); a box-shaped push plate (6) with openings on the rear side and the left side is provided in the box-shaped material receiving rack (1); the left side of the moving plate (3) and the box-shaped material receiving rack (1) are connected to each other. ) is fixedly connected between the rear sides of the movable plate (3) and the rear side thereof with a transverse pressure control driving assembly electrically connected to the PLC controller (4); an elastic guide support right push assembly is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate (6); front and rear pressure control driving assemblies electrically connected to the PLC controller (4) are fixedly installed between the rear side of the movable plate (3) and the elastic guide support right push assembly; two L-shaped guide rods (5) located in the rectangular hole (2) are fixedly connected to the front side of the movable plate (3); and the box-shaped material receiving rack (1) is slidably sleeved on the two L-shaped guide rods (5).

2. The automatic plate collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse pressure control drive assembly comprises a first electric push rod (12) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack (1); a first pressure sensor (13) is fixedly connected between the protruding end of the first electric push rod (12) and the left side of the movable plate (3); and both the first pressure sensor (13) and the first electric push rod (12) are electrically connected to a PLC controller (4).

3. The automatic plate collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear pressure control drive assembly comprises a multi-stage electric push rod (10) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the movable plate (3); the protruding end of the multi-stage electric push rod (10) extends into the rectangular hole (2) and is fixedly connected to a second pressure sensor (9); the second pressure sensor (9) and the multi-stage electric push rod (10) are both electrically connected to a PLC controller (4).

4. The automatic plate collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic guide right push assembly includes four T-shaped guide rods (7) fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate (6) in a rectangular shape, and the same L-shaped push plate (15) is slidably sleeved on the four T-shaped guide rods (7). A plurality of springs (8) are fixedly connected between the rear inner wall of the L-shaped push plate (15) and the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate (6). The rear side of the L-shaped push plate (15) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pressure sensor (9). A rectangular through hole (16) with an opening on the left side is opened on the front inner wall of the box-shaped push plate (6). The left side of the front side of the L-shaped push plate (15) extends into the rectangular through hole (16) and is flush with the front side of the box-shaped push plate (6).

5. The automatic plate collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photoelectric sensor switch comprises an infrared emitter and an infrared receiving sensor (100) matched therewith, wherein the infrared receiving sensor (100) is fixedly connected to the left front side of the box-shaped material receiving rack (1), the infrared emitter is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the box-shaped material receiving rack (1), and the infrared receiving sensor (100) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (4).

6. The automatic plate collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (14) are rotatably mounted on the front side of the box-shaped push plate (6).

7. The automatic plate collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side of the L-shaped push plate (15) is fixedly connected to two guide rods (11) located in the rectangular hole (2), and the movable plate (3) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (11).