Crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter combined fermentation bin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste comprehensive treatment, and discloses a crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter combined fermentation bin which comprises a plurality of fermentation bins for preliminary fermentation, ventilation ducts are arranged at the bottoms of the fermentation bins, an air supply fan is arranged on the right sides of the ventilation ducts, and the top sides of the fermentation bins are connected through a feeding assembly. Each fermentation bin is provided with a discharging assembly, and the discharging assemblies are used for conveying the materials to the outside of the fermentation bin after fermentation to enter other procedures. According to the utility model, the air supply fan is used for timely ventilating the fermentation bin, so that the reliable supply of oxygen demand in the fermentation process is ensured, the whole fermentation process is carried out in a completely aerobic environment, the complete, thorough and safe fermentation can be ensured, the ventilating duct is also a sewage channel, the ventilating duct has a slope, sewage can be conveniently discharged in time, and meanwhile, the detection hole is used for detecting the sewage. And the temperature of the stack in the bin body and the oxygen content in the stack can be conveniently measured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of comprehensive treatment of organic waste, in particular to a combined fermentation bin for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for livestock and poultry meat has continued to increase, promoting the rapid development of the animal husbandry industry. At the same time, the amount of manure generated during the breeding process has also increased. Combining it with crop straw for fermentation can produce high-quality organic fertilizer. On the one hand, the production of crop straw is increasing, and burning it pollutes the environment. Combining the two to produce organic fertilizer through fermentation is an effective way to utilize waste. Therefore, efficient and rapid fermentation is required, and large-scale fermentation tanks are essential. On the other hand, the technical level required to effectively treat organic matter from crop straw and livestock and poultry manure is also increasing. Fermenting these organic matter into organic fertilizer is a commonly used and effective treatment method. This method sends the above-mentioned organic matter into a fermentation bin for fermentation, utilizes the microorganisms present in the organic matter to decompose the organic matter, and generates heat at the same time, so that the temperature in the material pile in the bin rises to a certain temperature and maintains it for a certain period of time, thereby achieving the purpose of killing pathogenic microorganisms and viruses in the material. The fermentation bin used in this method is provided with a leachate collection device at the bottom of the bin. The leachate generated during the fermentation process enters the collection ditch through the pores on the cover plate of the bottom bin and is uniformly discharged to the sewage pool. The oxygen required for the production and reproduction of microorganisms during the fermentation process is also supplied by the fan through the pores on the cover plate.

[0003] However, when the moisture content of the material is high, if the excess water cannot be removed in time, a water film will form in the material pores, which will affect microbial reproduction. Similarly, when the pores are clogged, microbial anaerobic fermentation will occur, which not only prolongs the fermentation cycle but also produces gases and odors, mainly methane, causing secondary environmental pollution. In large-scale material fermentation processes, high methane production also poses the risk of explosion. To address this technical problem, this application proposes a combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a combined fermentation bin for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter. The fermentation bin is ventilated in a timely manner by a fan to ensure a reliable supply of oxygen required for the fermentation process, so that the entire fermentation process is carried out in a completely aerobic environment, which can ensure that the fermentation is complete, thorough and safe. The ventilation duct is also a sewage channel, and the ventilation duct has a slope to facilitate timely discharge of sewage. At the same time, the temperature of the pile layer in the bin and the oxygen content in the pile layer can be conveniently measured through the detection hole, and the fan driven by the variable frequency motor is feedback-controlled to ensure the ventilation required in the fermentation process and the supply of appropriate oxygen, thereby saving energy.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A combined fermentation bin for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter includes multiple fermentation bins for pre-fermentation, a ventilation duct is provided at the bottom of the fermentation bin, a blower is provided on the right side of the ventilation duct, the top sides of the multiple fermentation bins are connected by a feeding assembly for feeding materials into each fermentation bin, and the fermentation bins are provided with a discharging assembly for transporting the fermented materials outside the fermentation bin to enter other processes.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a longitudinal belt conveyor, a transverse belt conveyor and a material distribution belt conveyor arranged above the fermentation bin.

[0008] Furthermore, the discharging assembly includes a crane, a chain plate discharging machine and a discharging belt conveyor arranged above the fermentation bin.

[0009] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the middle side of the ventilation duct.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fermentation bin is provided with a detection hole.

[0011] Furthermore, an exhaust fan and a biological deodorization device are provided on the top side of the fermentation bin.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the fermentation bin is ventilated in a timely manner by the air supply fan, thereby ensuring a reliable supply of oxygen required for the fermentation process, so that the entire fermentation process is carried out in a completely aerobic environment, which can ensure that the fermentation is complete, thorough and safe. The ventilation duct is also a sewage channel, and the ventilation duct has a slope to facilitate the timely discharge of sewage. At the same time, the temperature of the pile layer in the bin and the oxygen content in the pile layer can be conveniently measured through the detection hole, and the air supply fan driven by the variable frequency motor is controlled by feedback to ensure the ventilation and appropriate oxygen supply required in the fermentation process, thereby saving energy.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by arranging the feeding assembly and the discharging assembly above the fermentation bin, the automation of the material handling process is realized, the operation is convenient, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced; the exhaust fan and the biological deodorization device above the fermentation bin can control the fermentation and prevent the odor from overflowing during the oxygen supply period, purify the air, and improve the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic plan view of a combined fermentation bin for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter proposed in the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single fermentation bin for the combined fermentation of crop straw and livestock and poultry manure organic matter proposed in the utility model.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Longitudinal belt conveyor; 2. Horizontal belt conveyor; 3. Material distribution belt conveyor; 4. Crane; 5. Chain plate discharging machine; 6. Discharging belt conveyor; 7. Fermentation bin; 8. Ventilation duct; 9. Air supply fan; 10. Inspection hole; 11. Exhaust fan; 12. Biological deodorization device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment of a combined fermentation bin for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure, including multiple fermentation bins 7 for pre-fermentation. A ventilation duct 8 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation bin 7, and an air supply fan 9 is provided on the right side of the ventilation duct 8. During the fermentation process, the air supply fan 9 supplies air to the ventilation duct 8 in a timely manner. At the same time, the ventilation duct 8 is also a sewage channel, and the sewage generated during the fermentation process flows out through the ventilation duct; a longitudinal belt conveyor 1, a transverse belt conveyor 2 and a cloth belt conveyor 3 are provided above the fermentation bin 7 to feed the material into each fermentation bin 7. The material is transported to the transverse belt conveyor 2 via the longitudinal belt conveyor 1, and the material is fed into each fermentation bin 7 for fermentation by the cloth belt conveyor 3 located above the fermentation bin 7; a driving crane 4 and a chain plate outlet are provided above the fermentation bin 7. The material discharging machine 5 and the discharging belt conveyor 6 are used to transport the fermented materials to the outside of the fermentation bin 7 for entry into other processes. The fermented materials in each fermentation bin 7 are transported to the outside of the fermentation bin for entry into other processes by a combined discharging system consisting of a traveling crane 4, a chain plate discharging machine 5 and a discharging belt conveyor 6; a groove is provided on the middle side of the ventilation duct 8, and a detection hole 10 is provided on the outer wall of the fermentation bin 7, which can conveniently measure the temperature of the pile layer in the bin and the oxygen content in the pile layer and feedback control the air supply fan 9 driven by a variable frequency motor; an exhaust fan 11 and a biological deodorization device 12 are provided on the top side of the fermentation bin 7, and an exhaust fan 11 and a biological deodorization device 12 are provided above the fermentation bin 7, which can accelerate the air circulation in the fermentation bin, and the biological deodorization device 12 can spray deodorizing agents into the fermentation bin at regular intervals to improve the air quality.

[0021] Working principle: When in use, the material is conveyed to the transverse belt conveyor 2 via the longitudinal belt conveyor 1, and the material is sent into each fermentation bin 7 for fermentation by the cloth belt conveyor 3 located above the fermentation bin 7. During the fermentation process, the air supply fan 9 supplies air to the ventilation duct 8 in a timely manner. At the same time, the ventilation duct 8 is also a sewage channel. The sewage generated during the fermentation process flows out through the ventilation duct and flows to the sewage collection ditch set on one side and flows into the sewage pool. The fermented materials in each fermentation bin 7 are transported to the outside of the fermentation bin by the combined discharging system consisting of the traveling crane 4, the chain plate discharging machine 5 and the discharging belt conveyor 6 to enter other processes; an exhaust fan 11 and a biological deodorization device 12 are provided above the fermentation bin 7 to accelerate the air circulation in the fermentation bin. The biological deodorization device 12 can spray deodorizing agents into the fermentation bin at regular intervals to improve the air quality.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of fermentation bins (7) for pre-fermentation, wherein a ventilation duct (8) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation bin (7), and a blower (9) is provided on the right side of the ventilation duct (8). The top sides of the plurality of fermentation bins (7) are connected by a feeding assembly for feeding materials into each fermentation bin (7), and the fermentation bin (7) is provided with a discharging assembly for feeding the fermented materials to the outside of the fermentation bin (7) for entering other processes.

2. The combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a longitudinal belt conveyor (1), a transverse belt conveyor (2) and a material distribution belt conveyor (3) arranged above the fermentation bin (7).

3. The combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly comprises a crane (4) arranged above the fermentation bin (7), a chain plate discharging machine (5) and a discharging belt conveyor (6).

4. The combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the middle side of the ventilation duct (8).

5. The combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fermentation bin (7) is provided with a detection hole (10).

6. The combined fermentation chamber for crop straw and livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (11) and a biological deodorization device (12) are provided on the top side of the fermentation bin (7).

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